What it's like to live in Vermillion

Vermillion is a small city in South Dakota with rent below the national average, home prices that remain within reach, county unemployment below the national average, and crime rates well below the national average. Those factors carry real weight for anyone weighing where to move next.

The tradeoffs are worth naming plainly. Vermillion deals with household incomes below the national average, a poverty rate above the national average, cold, harsh winters, and snowy winters.

The good

  • Rent below the national average
  • Affordable home prices
  • Low unemployment in the county
  • Low crime rates
  • Short commutes
  • Clean air

The not so good

  • Below-average household incomes
  • High poverty rate
  • Cold, harsh winters
  • Snowy winters — 36" per year
  • Smaller place — fewer dining and entertainment options

How Vermillion compares

Median household income

Vermillion$50,456
South Dakota avg$75,081
US$80,734

Median rent (per month)

Vermillion$764
South Dakota avg$946
US$1,413

Median home value

Vermillion$219,000
South Dakota avg$257,400
US$332,700

What it takes to move to Vermillion

Based on Vermillion's median rent, home value and household income

To rent

$1,528

up front: first month plus a typical one-month deposit

  • Income to keep rent under 30%: $30,560 a year
  • 46% of Vermillion renters spend 30% or more of their income on rent

To buy

$43,800

a 20% down payment on the median home

  • With 10% down: $21,900
  • Homes cost 4.3× the typical local household income (US: 4.1×)

Moving costs, closing costs and taxes not included.

The details

Cost of living▼ 46% below US

$764/mo median rent

Rent here is genuinely low, with median rent around $764 a month. Factoring in local incomes, the value gets even better. Money stretches further here than in most of the country. Home prices here are genuinely accessible, with a median around $219,000. That kind of affordability is rare in today's market.

Median home value $219,000 · 46% of renters cost-burdened

Job market

2.1% county unemployment

Unemployment in Clay County is 2.1%, well below the national average of 4.3%. That's the county-wide rate; BLS doesn't measure a place this size on its own.

Clay County (county-wide)

Safety▼ 44% below US

185 violent crimes per 100k

Pretty safe, all things considered. Violent crime sits below the national average, nothing alarming, just ordinary city-life awareness.

Property crime 1141/100k · Vermillion Police Department · 2025 data

Getting around▼ 35% below US

17 min average commute

Commutes run short here, averaging 16.9 minutes. That's an underrated perk of living in a smaller or well-planned city, where time isn't lost sitting in traffic. 8 in 10 workers drive to work; 6% work from home.

How workers get to work

Drive alone
74%
Walk
11%
Work from home
6.4%
Carpool
5.4%
Other
2.1%
Public transit
1.9%

Climate

Summers are warm, with highs around 84°F, and winters are cold and harsh, with lows dropping to 13°F.

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
0°20°40°60°80°100°4.5"Jan: 0.53" precipitationFeb: 0.70" precipitationMar: 1.42" precipitationApr: 3.09" precipitationMay: 3.96" precipitationJun: 4.30" precipitationJul: 3.61" precipitationAug: 2.88" precipitationSep: 3.07" precipitationOct: 2.35" precipitationNov: 1.30" precipitationDec: 0.79" precipitation10°JJan: high 31°F, low 10°FFFeb: high 36°F, low 14°FMMar: high 48°F, low 25°FAApr: high 62°F, low 36°FMMay: high 73°F, low 48°FJJun: high 82°F, low 59°F86°JJul: high 86°F, low 63°FAAug: high 83°F, low 61°FSSep: high 78°F, low 52°FOOct: high 65°F, low 39°FNNov: high 48°F, low 25°FDDec: high 34°F, low 15°F

30-year averages, 1991–2020

Healthcare

1 hospital

There's one Medicare-certified hospital inside city limits. Hospitals in neighboring towns aren't counted here.

Medicare-certified hospitals

Education & workforce▲ 41% above US

51% bachelor's degree or higher

This is a highly educated city, with over half the adult population holding a college degree. That tends to shape the job market and the broader culture, and it's a solid indicator of a strong professional scene.

Schools

4 public schools inside the boundary

There are 4 public schools inside the boundary and 1 private school. The student-to-teacher ratio is 15:1, close to the national average of 16:1. Smaller class sizes are generally a positive sign for a district.

Parks & recreation

The nearest national park or historic site is Missouri National Recreational River (34 miles away). There are 2 national parks and sites within a day's drive.

Bottom line

Vermillion's strongest points are rent below the national average and home prices that remain within reach; the main tradeoffs are household incomes below the national average and a poverty rate above the national average. A year of median rent ($764/mo) equals 18% of the median household income here, less than the 21% typical nationwide. It tends to suit people watching their budget, job seekers (county-wide unemployment is low), and anyone prioritizing low crime. It may be a harder fit for anyone who dislikes long, cold winters.

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