About

Life in Newark

If you're considering a move to Newark, understand that you're looking at a densely packed city of over 310,000 people where the economy is genuinely built on major employers like Prudential, PSEG, and a massive shipping port—meaning real job opportunities if you work in finance, energy, healthcare, or logistics. This is a genuinely diverse place—about 47% Black residents, 34% Latino community, and significant Portuguese, Brazilian, and other immigrant populations, especially concentrated in the Ironbound neighborhood (also called "Down Neck"), which has become the city's dining and nightlife destination with its Portuguese and Latin American restaurants and shops. You'll experience actual seasons here with cold winters averaging 32°F and hot, humid summers hitting 90°F on average 28 days a year, plus around 31 inches of snow annually, so bundle up and expect wet springs; the trade-off is that neighborhoods like Forest Hill in the North Ward offer tree-lined streets and older colonial homes with real character, while Branch Brook Park—the oldest county park in the nation—has over 5,000 ornamental cherry trees and serves as a genuine community gathering space.

Newark at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

34.7 yrs

Poverty Rate

23.4%

Foreign-Born

36.1%

Broadband Internet

86.4%

of households

Population Growth

+4.0%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Newark$52,060
New Jersey avg$103,556
US$80,734

Demographics36.1% foreign-born, most often from Ecuador

Who lives in Newark: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Newark, the largest foreign-born group is from Ecuador (18.9%), and 32.4% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

24.8%

of residents

65 and Older

10.8%

of residents

Households with Kids

34.5%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

33.3%

of households

Married Couples

27.2%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.62

people

Race & Ethnicity

Black44.8%
Hispanic or Latino37.6%
White8.9%
Two or more races4.1%
Other2.5%
Asian2.0%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Ecuador18.9%
Brazil13.0%
Dominican Republic12.1%
Nigeria5.9%
Haiti5.2%
Portugal5.2%
Ghana3.1%
Guyana2.8%
Jamaica2.8%
Guatemala2.8%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only48.6%
Spanish32.4%
Other Indo-European9.4%
Other4.4%
French/Haitian3.7%
Arabic0.3%
Chinese0.2%
Russian/Slavic0.2%

Cost of Livingrent 19% below NJ average

Rent, home values, and income in Newark

In Newark, rent runs 19% below the NJ average, and home values are 18% below the NJ average.

Median rent (per month)

Newark$1,392
New Jersey avg$1,720
US$1,413

Median home value

Newark$373,700
New Jersey avg$454,400
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

54.1%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

29.0%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

112.6

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$7,262

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

24.4%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1966

median year built

Vacant Homes

6.7%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$400,390
$487,248
$480,494
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $480,494 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 2.5 pts above NJ average

Unemployment in Newark

Unemployment in Newark is 2.5 percentage points higher than the NJ average.

Unemployment rate

Newark7.7%
New Jersey avg5.2%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

7%
6.6%
6.1%
5.3%
12.8%
10.1%
5.6%
6.4%
7%
7.7%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Newark Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care21.4%
Transportation & utilities13.0%
Construction12.3%
Professional & business services12.1%
Retail9.3%
Arts, hospitality & food service7.5%
Manufacturing6.6%
Other services5.9%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute32.6 min avg

How Newark residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Newark, most residents drive alone to work (49%), and 49% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone49.1%
Carpool11.4%
Public transit19.3%
Walk5.1%
Work from home7.3%
Other7.8%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min14.1%
15–29 min35.2%
30–44 min25.6%
45–59 min9.6%
60+ min15.5%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR)

    Major hub23.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    3 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 57% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Newark runs 57% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

516.6

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,788.5

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Newark Police Department

Natural DisastersWinter Weather most common — 11 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

97.7 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Strong wind · Very HighWinter weather · Very HighCold wave · HighHeat wave · HighLightning · High

Essex County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Essex County, which includes Newark, the most common type is winter weather, with 11 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Winter WeatherFlash FloodThunderstorm WindHeavy SnowHigh Wind

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202511Winter Weather$20,000
202412Winter Weather$22,000
20234Winter Weather$10,500
202212Winter Weather$18,500
202115Flash Flood$337,000
20209Thunderstorm Wind$33,000
201920Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
201819Flash Flood$78,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Essex County, county-wide

Air Quality41 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Hudson County, NJ (the nearest EPA-monitored county, about 5 miles from Newark) is typically good — 261 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

41

Good Days

261

per year

Moderate Days

101

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Nearest EPA monitor county: Hudson County, NJ (5 mi away)

Climate84°F summers, 27°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Newark has warm summers (avg high 84°F) and cold winters (avg low 27°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

61°/43°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

84°/66°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

66°/49°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

42°/27°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

50.4"

Annual Snowfall

28.2"

Hot Days/Year

31

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

83

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

120

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5"Jan: 3.66" precipitationFeb: 3.26" precipitationMar: 4.30" precipitationApr: 4.07" precipitationMay: 4.36" precipitationJun: 4.87" precipitationJul: 4.81" precipitationAug: 4.38" precipitationSep: 4.33" precipitationOct: 4.15" precipitationNov: 3.65" precipitationDec: 4.58" precipitation25°JJan: high 39°F, low 25°FFFeb: high 42°F, low 26°FMMar: high 50°F, low 33°FAApr: high 62°F, low 43°FMMay: high 72°F, low 54°FJJun: high 82°F, low 63°F87°JJul: high 87°F, low 69°FAAug: high 85°F, low 67°FSSep: high 78°F, low 60°FOOct: high 66°F, low 48°FNNov: high 54°F, low 38°FDDec: high 44°F, low 31°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan39°F25°F3.66"
Feb42°F26°F3.26"
Mar50°F33°F4.30"
Apr62°F43°F4.07"
May72°F54°F4.36"
Jun82°F63°F4.87"
Jul87°F69°F4.81"
Aug85°F67°F4.38"
Sep78°F60°F4.33"
Oct66°F48°F4.15"
Nov54°F38°F3.65"
Dec44°F31°F4.58"

Healthcare5 hospitals, avg 2.5/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Newark

Newark has 5 hospitals, averaging 2.5 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

5

within city limits

Uninsured

19.7%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.5 / 5

Saint Michael's Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Clara Maass Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Newark Beth Israel Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

The University Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Carewell Health Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 3 mi away · East Orange

VA New Jersey Health Care System

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available · 4.4 mi away · East Orange

Carepoint Health - Bayonne Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · 5 mi away · Bayonne

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity35.9%US 36.8%
Diabetes14.6%US 12.6%
High blood pressure33.7%US 37.1%
Current smoking18.2%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity38.3%US 26.6%
Depression16.6%US 23.0%
Asthma11.0%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year74.8%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education15.8:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Newark

Newark's student/teacher ratio is 15.8:1, close to the national average of 16:1, and 19.7% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

85

within city limits

Private Schools

5

within city limits

College Degree Rate

19.7%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

15.8:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Newark

New Jersey Institute of Technology

Public · 4-year · 9,019 students · in-state tuition $21,162 · 75% graduate · median earnings $90,769 (10 yrs after entry)

Rutgers University-Newark

Public · 4-year · 7,709 students · in-state tuition $18,112 · 72% graduate · median earnings $80,490 (10 yrs after entry)

Essex County College

Public · 2-year · 5,855 students · in-state tuition $5,631 · 22% graduate · median earnings $43,365 (10 yrs after entry)

Pillar College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 498 students · in-state tuition $27,352 · 44% graduate · median earnings $46,968 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

New York University

9.2 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 28,663 students · in-state tuition $65,622 · 89% graduate · median earnings $90,957 (10 yrs after entry)

CUNY Borough of Manhattan Community College

8.4 mi away

Public · 2-year · 18,623 students · in-state tuition $5,170 · 33% graduate · median earnings $47,784 (10 yrs after entry)

CUNY Hunter College

11.3 mi away

Public · 4-year · 16,289 students · in-state tuition $7,382 · 59% graduate · median earnings $70,502 (10 yrs after entry)

CUNY Bernard M Baruch College

10 mi away

Public · 4-year · 16,154 students · in-state tuition $7,462 · 72% graduate · median earnings $83,742 (10 yrs after entry)

CUNY New York City College of Technology

9.9 mi away

Public · 4-year · 13,580 students · in-state tuition $7,332 · 32% graduate · median earnings $57,019 (10 yrs after entry)

CUNY City College

13.4 mi away

Public · 4-year · 12,505 students · in-state tuition $7,340 · 58% graduate · median earnings $69,594 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Thomas Edison National Historical Park, 5 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Newark

Newark has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Thomas Edison National Historical Park (5 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Thomas Edison National Historical Park

National Historical Park

5 mi away

Ellis Island Part of Statue of Liberty National Monument

Part of Statue of Liberty National Monument

7 mi away

Statue Of Liberty National Monument

National Monument

7 mi away

Castle Clinton National Monument

National Monument

8 mi away

Governors Island National Monument

National Monument

8 mi away

National Parks of New York Harbor

National Park Site

8 mi away

African Burial Ground National Monument

National Monument

9 mi away

Federal Hall National Memorial

National Memorial

9 mi away

Public Libraries in Newark

Newark Public Library

5 Washington Ave, Newark

Central library~58 hrs/week

Branch Brook Branch

235 Clifton Avenue, Newark

Branch~35 hrs/week

Clinton Branch

739 Bergen St., Newark

Branch

North End Branch

722 Summer Avenue, Newark

Branch~35 hrs/week

Roseville Branch

99 Fifth Street, Newark

Branch

Springfield Branch

150 Newton Street, Newark

Branch~35 hrs/week

Vailsburg Branch

75 Alexander Street, Newark

Branch~35 hrs/week

Van Buren Branch

140 Van Buren Street, Newark

Branch~35 hrs/week

Weequahic Branch

355 Osborne Terr., Newark

Branch~35 hrs/week

Cities Near Newark

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Newark?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Newark →

Newark FAQ

Is Newark, New Jersey affordable?⌄

Newark's median rent is $1,392/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $52,060/year. Median home value is $373,700.

Is Newark, New Jersey safe?⌄

Newark's violent crime rate was 517 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1789 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Newark, New Jersey?⌄

Newark has an unemployment rate of 7.7%, which is above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Newark, New Jersey?⌄

The cost of living in Newark is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,392/month and median household income is $52,060/year. The median home value is $373,700. About 54% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Newark, New Jersey?⌄

The average commute in Newark is 33 minutes, which is longer than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from