About

Life in Trenton

Living in Trenton puts you at a genuine crossroads—geographically between Philadelphia and New York, and economically between an industrial past and a government-focused present. The cost of living is notably lower than surrounding areas, with median rent around $1,294 and median home values near $160,700, which explains why people have moved here to escape the tri-state region's higher housing costs. The commute averages 26.7 minutes, and you have legitimate transit options through Amtrak, NJ Transit, and SEPTA—useful if you're working in Philadelphia or considering connections to New York.

Trenton at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

34.8 yrs

Poverty Rate

21.6%

Foreign-Born

30.9%

Broadband Internet

82.0%

of households

Population Growth

+0.8%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Trenton$52,537
New Jersey avg$103,556
US$80,734

Demographics30.9% foreign-born, most often from Guatemala

Who lives in Trenton: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Trenton, the largest foreign-born group is from Guatemala (36.0%), and 40.6% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

27.8%

of residents

65 and Older

12.0%

of residents

Households with Kids

31.7%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

34.5%

of households

Married Couples

23.9%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.74

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino46.4%
Black40.0%
White10.6%
Two or more races2.4%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Guatemala36.0%
Dominican Republic14.2%
Liberia9.0%
Honduras6.8%
Jamaica4.8%
Ecuador3.9%
Peru3.4%
Mexico3.1%
Haiti2.8%
El Salvador1.7%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only54.1%
Spanish40.6%
French/Haitian1.6%
Other1.6%
Arabic0.8%
Russian/Slavic0.6%
Other Indo-European0.5%
Tagalog/Filipino0.1%

Cost of Livingrent 25% below NJ average

Rent, home values, and income in Trenton

In Trenton, rent runs 25% below the NJ average, and home values are 65% below the NJ average.

Median rent (per month)

Trenton$1,294
New Jersey avg$1,720
US$1,413

Median home value

Trenton$160,700
New Jersey avg$454,400
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

55.7%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

30.5%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

103.2

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$4,404

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

37.9%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1953

median year built

Vacant Homes

7.1%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$254,978
$350,316
$343,291
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $343,291 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 2.9 pts above NJ average

Unemployment in Trenton

Unemployment in Trenton is 2.9 percentage points higher than the NJ average.

Unemployment rate

Trenton8.1%
New Jersey avg5.2%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

7.7%
7.2%
6.4%
5.8%
11.5%
9.3%
5.7%
7%
7.4%
8.1%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Trenton Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care21.7%
Professional & business services11.5%
Transportation & utilities10.7%
Retail10.3%
Arts, hospitality & food service10.2%
Construction8.8%
Manufacturing7.6%
Public administration6.7%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute26.9 min avg

How Trenton residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Trenton, most residents drive alone to work (58%), and 66% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone57.7%
Carpool15.8%
Public transit6.6%
Walk3.9%
Work from home7.1%
Other8.8%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min20.2%
15–29 min45.8%
30–44 min19.2%
45–59 min5.2%
60+ min9.6%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Trenton Mercer Airport (TTN)

    Regional airport · few flights162k passengers boarded in 2025

    5 mi
  • Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)

    Major hub14.8M passengers boarded in 2025

    35 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 145% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Trenton runs 145% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

807.8

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,414.6

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Trenton Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 19 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

95.4 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Ice storm · Very HighStrong wind · Very HighWinter weather · Very HighHurricane · HighLightning · High

Mercer County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Mercer County, which includes Trenton, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 19 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindWinter WeatherDense FogFlash FloodWinter Storm

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202519Dense FogNone reported
202421Dense Fog$40,000
202326Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
202218Winter WeatherNone reported
202130Thunderstorm Wind$50.0M
202018Thunderstorm WindNone reported
201923Thunderstorm WindNone reported
201821Flash FloodNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Mercer County, county-wide

Air Quality43 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Mercer County, which includes Trenton, is typically good — 255 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

43

Good Days

255

per year

Moderate Days

104

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Mercer County, county-wide

Climate84°F summers, 27°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Trenton has warm summers (avg high 84°F) and cold winters (avg low 27°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

62°/42°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

84°/64°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

66°/47°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

42°/27°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

47.9"

Annual Snowfall

26.6"

Hot Days/Year

22

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

97

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

126

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°4.5"Jan: 3.29" precipitationFeb: 2.65" precipitationMar: 4.00" precipitationApr: 3.63" precipitationMay: 3.99" precipitationJun: 4.35" precipitationJul: 4.42" precipitationAug: 4.22" precipitationSep: 4.05" precipitationOct: 3.79" precipitationNov: 3.20" precipitationDec: 4.04" precipitation24°JJan: high 40°F, low 24°FFFeb: high 43°F, low 26°FMMar: high 51°F, low 33°FAApr: high 63°F, low 42°FMMay: high 72°F, low 52°FJJun: high 81°F, low 61°F86°JJul: high 86°F, low 67°FAAug: high 84°F, low 65°FSSep: high 77°F, low 58°FOOct: high 66°F, low 46°FNNov: high 55°F, low 36°FDDec: high 44°F, low 29°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan40°F24°F3.29"
Feb43°F26°F2.65"
Mar51°F33°F4.00"
Apr63°F42°F3.63"
May72°F52°F3.99"
Jun81°F61°F4.35"
Jul86°F67°F4.42"
Aug84°F65°F4.22"
Sep77°F58°F4.05"
Oct66°F46°F3.79"
Nov55°F36°F3.20"
Dec44°F29°F4.04"

Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 2.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Trenton

Trenton has 2 hospitals, averaging 2.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

2

within city limits

Uninsured

17.6%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.0 / 5

Capital Health Regional Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Trenton Psychiatric Hosp

Psychiatric

Not rated

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital at Hamilton

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 4.7 mi away · Hamilton

Lower Bucks Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 9.8 mi away · Bristol

University Medical Center of Princeton at Plainsboro

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 10.8 mi away · Plainsboro

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity36.1%US 36.8%
Diabetes15.5%US 12.6%
High blood pressure35.8%US 37.1%
Current smoking18.0%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity37.9%US 26.6%
Depression15.5%US 23.0%
Asthma10.5%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year75.9%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education14.1:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Trenton

Trenton's student/teacher ratio is 14.1:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 16.2% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

33

within city limits

Private Schools

1

within city limits

College Degree Rate

16.2%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

14.1:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Trenton

Thomas Edison State University

Public · 4-year · 6,707 students · in-state tuition $7,044 · 42% graduate · median earnings $75,164 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

Princeton University

10.2 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 5,709 students · in-state tuition $65,510 · 98% graduate · median earnings $133,523 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route National Historic Trail, 10 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Trenton

Trenton has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route National Historic Trail (10 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Washington-Rochambeau Revolutionary Route National Historic Trail

National Historic Trail

10 mi away

Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River

National Wild and Scenic River

17 mi away

New Jersey Pinelands National Reserve

National Reserve

21 mi away

Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site

National Historic Site

27 mi away

Gloria Dei Church National Historic Site

National Historic Site

28 mi away

Independence National Historical Park

National Historical Park

28 mi away

Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial

National Memorial

28 mi away

Valley Forge National Historical Park

National Historical Park

37 mi away

Public Libraries in Trenton

Trenton Free Public Library

120 Academy Street, Trenton

Central library~60 hrs/week

Cities Near Trenton

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Trenton?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Trenton →

Trenton FAQ

Is Trenton, New Jersey affordable?⌄

Trenton's median rent is $1,294/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $52,537/year. Median home value is $160,700.

Is Trenton, New Jersey safe?⌄

Trenton's violent crime rate was 808 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2415 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Trenton, New Jersey?⌄

Trenton has an unemployment rate of 8.1%, which is above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Trenton, New Jersey?⌄

The cost of living in Trenton is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,294/month and median household income is $52,537/year. The median home value is $160,700. About 56% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Trenton, New Jersey?⌄

The average commute in Trenton is 27 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from