About

Life in Las Cruces

This is genuinely affordable New Mexico living—median home values around $232k and rents about $970 a month make it one of the more reasonable places in the state, especially for a city of over 112,000 people. The economy is anchored by federal employment at White Sands facilities, New Mexico State University, and healthcare, which means stable jobs exist, though the median household income of $55k reflects that many positions aren't lucrative. If you work in aerospace, government, or education, you'll find opportunity here; otherwise, you might be commuting or accepting that career ceiling.

Las Cruces at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

33.0 yrs

Poverty Rate

22.6%

Foreign-Born

10.2%

Broadband Internet

91.5%

of households

Population Growth

+5.0%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Las Cruces$55,422
New Mexico avg$64,059
US$80,734

Demographics10.2% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Las Cruces: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Las Cruces, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (67.8%), and 29.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

22.4%

of residents

65 and Older

16.3%

of residents

Households with Kids

26.0%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

34.8%

of households

Married Couples

33.3%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.38

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino60.3%
White32.6%
Two or more races2.4%
Black1.9%
Asian1.7%
American Indian & Alaska Native0.8%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico67.8%
Ghana3.6%
India3.1%
Philippines3.1%
Germany2.6%
Bangladesh2.2%
Korea1.8%
El Salvador1.8%
Nigeria1.6%
China1.3%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only67.5%
Spanish29.1%
Other0.8%
Other Indo-European0.8%
Tagalog/Filipino0.3%
French/Haitian0.3%
German/Germanic0.3%
Other Asian/Pacific0.2%

Cost of Livingrent 9% below NM average

Rent, home values, and income in Las Cruces

In Las Cruces, rent runs 9% below the NM average, and home values are 7% below the NM average.

Median rent (per month)

Las Cruces$974
New Mexico avg$1,067
US$1,413

Median home value

Las Cruces$231,700
New Mexico avg$248,100
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

52.2%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

28.1%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

90.2

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$1,571

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

55.9%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1991

median year built

Vacant Homes

5.8%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$230,446
$291,518
$287,447
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $287,447 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for NM

Unemployment in Las Cruces

Unemployment in Las Cruces is close to the NM average.

Unemployment rate

Las Cruces4.2%
New Mexico avg4.2%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

6.3%
5.9%
4.8%
5.1%
7.4%
6.3%
3.8%
3.7%
4.2%
4.2%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Las Cruces Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care30.9%
Retail11.5%
Arts, hospitality & food service11.3%
Professional & business services10.9%
Public administration8.6%
Construction6.5%
Other services5.3%
Transportation & utilities3.8%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute18.9 min avg

How Las Cruces residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Las Cruces, most residents drive alone to work (73%), and 83% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone73.3%
Carpool11.2%
Public transit0.9%
Walk1.3%
Work from home10.7%
Other2.7%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min40.7%
15–29 min42.2%
30–44 min8.4%
45–59 min4.1%
60+ min4.6%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • El Paso International Airport (ELP)

    Small hub1.9M passengers boarded in 2025

    42 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 51% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Las Cruces runs 51% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

496

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

3,662.7

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Las Cruces Police Department

Natural DisastersDrought most common — 37 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

96.1 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Lightning · Very HighWinter weather · Very HighDrought · HighHail · HighInland flooding · High

Doña Ana County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Doña Ana County, which includes Las Cruces, the most common type is drought, with 37 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

DroughtHigh WindFlash FloodThunderstorm WindHail

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202537Drought$250,000
202423Drought$30,000
202311DroughtNone reported
202221Drought$550,000
202124Drought$1.3M
202015Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
201910High WindNone reported
20186High WindNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Doña Ana County, county-wide

Air Quality34 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2023)

Data not yet available

Climate95°F summers, 31°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Las Cruces has hot summers (avg high 95°F) and cold winters (avg low 31°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

79°/46°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

95°/67°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

79°/49°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

60°/31°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

11.0"

Annual Snowfall

1.0"

Hot Days/Year

109

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

69

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

52

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°2"Jan: 0.48" precipitationFeb: 0.36" precipitationMar: 0.26" precipitationApr: 0.22" precipitationMay: 0.38" precipitationJun: 0.65" precipitationJul: 1.77" precipitationAug: 1.73" precipitationSep: 1.41" precipitationOct: 0.82" precipitationNov: 0.42" precipitationDec: 0.64" precipitation30°JJan: high 59°F, low 30°FFFeb: high 64°F, low 34°FMMar: high 71°F, low 39°FAApr: high 79°F, low 46°FMMay: high 87°F, low 54°F96°JJun: high 96°F, low 64°FJJul: high 96°F, low 69°FAAug: high 94°F, low 68°FSSep: high 88°F, low 61°FOOct: high 80°F, low 48°FNNov: high 68°F, low 37°FDDec: high 58°F, low 30°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan59°F30°F0.48"
Feb64°F34°F0.36"
Mar71°F39°F0.26"
Apr79°F46°F0.22"
May87°F54°F0.38"
Jun96°F64°F0.65"
Jul96°F69°F1.77"
Aug94°F68°F1.73"
Sep88°F61°F1.41"
Oct80°F48°F0.82"
Nov68°F37°F0.42"
Dec58°F30°F0.64"

Healthcare4 hospitals, avg 2.3/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Las Cruces

Las Cruces has 4 hospitals, averaging 2.3 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

4

within city limits

Uninsured

9.5%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.3 / 5

Three Crosses Regional Hospital Llc

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Memorial Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Mountain View Regional Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Bhc Mesilla Valley Hospital, Llc

Psychiatric

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity35.4%US 36.8%
Diabetes13.0%US 12.6%
High blood pressure32.4%US 37.1%
Current smoking12.1%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity26.0%US 26.6%
Depression22.4%US 23.0%
Asthma9.6%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year70.4%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education15.0:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Las Cruces

Las Cruces's student/teacher ratio is 15.0:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 36.7% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

36

within city limits

Private Schools

4

within city limits

College Degree Rate

36.7%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

15.0:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Las Cruces

New Mexico State University-Dona Ana

Public · 2-year · 5,177 students · in-state tuition $2,322 · 26% graduate · median earnings $43,922 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Butterfield Overland National Historic Trail, 3 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Las Cruces

Las Cruces has 3 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Butterfield Overland National Historic Trail (3 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Butterfield Overland National Historic Trail

National Historic Trail

3 mi away

White Sands National Park

National Park

41 mi away

Chamizal National Memorial

National Memorial

43 mi away

Public Libraries in Las Cruces

Thomas Branigan Memorial Library

200 E Picacho Avenue, Las Cruces

Central library~61 hrs/week

Munson Center Library

975 S Mesquite St, Las Cruces

Branch~19 hrs/week

Sage Cafe Library

6121 Reynolds Drive, Las Cruces

Branch~25 hrs/week

Cities Near Las Cruces

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Las Cruces?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Las Cruces →

Las Cruces FAQ

Is Las Cruces, New Mexico affordable?⌄

Las Cruces's median rent is $974/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $55,422/year. Median home value is $231,700.

Is Las Cruces, New Mexico safe?⌄

Las Cruces's violent crime rate was 496 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 3663 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Las Cruces, New Mexico?⌄

Las Cruces has an unemployment rate of 4.2%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Las Cruces, New Mexico?⌄

The cost of living in Las Cruces is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $974/month and median household income is $55,422/year. The median home value is $231,700. About 52% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Las Cruces, New Mexico?⌄

The average commute in Las Cruces is 19 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from