About

Life in El Paso

With a median household income around $59,745 and median home values hovering near $184,500, El Paso offers one of the most affordable cost-of-living situations in the country—your rent at roughly $1,073 a month will stretch further here than in most major metros. The job market is solid and diversified despite the city's relatively isolated location: federal and military presence (Fort Bliss, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, border patrol operations) provides stable employment, while UTEP and the Medical Center of the Americas anchor the research and healthcare sectors, and you'll find three publicly traded companies headquartered here. The Latino community makes up 81 percent of the population and deeply shapes daily life—the food, culture, language, and neighborhood character are authentically bicultural in a way that feels lived-in rather than trendy, with 300+ restaurants reflecting both sides of the border.

El Paso at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

34.5 yrs

Poverty Rate

18.4%

Foreign-Born

22.4%

Broadband Internet

89.3%

of households

Population Growth

+0.6%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

El Paso$59,745
Texas avg$78,476
US$80,734

Demographics22.4% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in El Paso: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In El Paso, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (86.4%), and 63.7% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

24.9%

of residents

65 and Older

14.3%

of residents

Households with Kids

35.9%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

26.0%

of households

Married Couples

43.6%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.74

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino81.2%
White12.0%
Black3.2%
Two or more races1.6%
Asian1.3%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico86.4%
Germany1.4%
Philippines0.9%
Korea0.6%
India0.5%
Colombia0.5%
Jamaica0.5%
China0.4%
Canada0.4%
Vietnam0.4%

Languages Spoken at Home

Spanish63.7%
English only34.1%
Other Indo-European0.4%
Other Asian/Pacific0.3%
French/Haitian0.3%
German/Germanic0.3%
Tagalog/Filipino0.2%
Chinese0.1%

Cost of Livingrent 24% below TX average

Rent, home values, and income in El Paso

In El Paso, rent runs 24% below the TX average, and home values are 35% below the TX average.

Median rent (per month)

El Paso$1,073
Texas avg$1,403
US$1,413

Median home value

El Paso$184,500
Texas avg$283,800
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

50.1%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

24.0%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

89.9

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$3,760

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

60.8%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1984

median year built

Vacant Homes

7.5%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$180,845
$237,556
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $237,556 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for TX

Unemployment in El Paso and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in El Paso is close to the TX average.

Unemployment rate

El Paso4.2%
Texas avg4.2%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.7%
4.5%
4.1%
3.7%
7.9%
5.8%
4.1%
4.2%
4%
4.2%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What El Paso Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care26.2%
Professional & business services11.4%
Retail11.2%
Arts, hospitality & food service10.1%
Transportation & utilities7.1%
Construction7.0%
Public administration6.6%
Manufacturing6.2%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$80,740
Healthcare$72,900
Education$61,670
Business & Finance$61,260
Repair & Maintenance$40,580
Office & Admin$35,550
Transportation$33,850
Sales$28,800

El Paso, TX metro area

Commute23.4 min avg

How El Paso residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In El Paso, most residents drive alone to work (75%), and 71% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone75.4%
Carpool11.6%
Public transit0.9%
Walk1.2%
Work from home8.9%
Other2.0%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min23.0%
15–29 min48.0%
30–44 min20.8%
45–59 min4.4%
60+ min3.8%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • El Paso International Airport (ELP)

    Small hub1.9M passengers boarded in 2025

    7 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 12% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in El Paso runs 12% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

288.6

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,341.3

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

El Paso Police Department

Natural DisastersDrought most common — 38 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

95.5 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Hail · Very HighLightning · Very HighWinter weather · Very HighDrought · HighHeat wave · High

El Paso County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In El Paso County, which includes El Paso, the most common type is drought, with 38 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

DroughtHigh WindFlash FloodThunderstorm WindHail

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202538Drought$25,000
202426Drought$350,000
202318High Wind$50,000
202210High Wind$150,000
202123Flash Flood$656,000
20208DroughtNone reported
201914High Wind$80,000
20188Thunderstorm Wind$125,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

El Paso County, county-wide

Air Quality70 median AQI — Moderate

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in El Paso County, which includes El Paso, is typically moderate — acceptable for most people, but can affect those unusually sensitive to air pollution.

Median AQI

70

Good Days

66

per year

Moderate Days

236

per year

Unhealthy Days

30

per year

El Paso County, county-wide

Climate96°F summers, 36°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

El Paso has hot summers (avg high 96°F) and mild winters (avg low 36°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

80°/54°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

96°/72°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

78°/54°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

60°/36°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

10.3"

Annual Snowfall

2.8"

Hot Days/Year

117

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

42

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

51

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°2"Jan: 0.39" precipitationFeb: 0.40" precipitationMar: 0.24" precipitationApr: 0.17" precipitationMay: 0.43" precipitationJun: 0.73" precipitationJul: 1.58" precipitationAug: 1.67" precipitationSep: 1.52" precipitationOct: 0.59" precipitationNov: 0.43" precipitationDec: 0.63" precipitationJJan: high 59°F, low 35°FFFeb: high 64°F, low 39°FMMar: high 72°F, low 46°FAApr: high 80°F, low 53°FMMay: high 89°F, low 62°F97°JJun: high 97°F, low 71°FJJul: high 96°F, low 73°FAAug: high 94°F, low 72°FSSep: high 88°F, low 65°FOOct: high 79°F, low 54°FNNov: high 67°F, low 42°F34°DDec: high 58°F, low 34°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan59°F35°F0.39"
Feb64°F39°F0.40"
Mar72°F46°F0.24"
Apr80°F53°F0.17"
May89°F62°F0.43"
Jun97°F71°F0.73"
Jul96°F73°F1.58"
Aug94°F72°F1.67"
Sep88°F65°F1.52"
Oct79°F54°F0.59"
Nov67°F42°F0.43"
Dec58°F34°F0.63"

Healthcare11 hospitals, avg 2.2/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in El Paso

El Paso has 11 hospitals, averaging 2.2 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

11

within city limits

Uninsured

20.6%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.2 / 5

University Medical Center of El Paso

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

  • Main campus: University Medical Center of El Paso · 4815 Alameda Ave
  • Hospital campus: Foundation Surgical Hospital of El Paso · 1416 George Dieter Dr, El Paso

The Hospitals of Providence - Memorial Campus

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Las Palmas Medical Center A Campus of Lpds Healthc

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

  • Main campus: Las Palmas Medical Center A Campus of Lpds Healthc · 1801 North Oregon Street
  • Hospital campus: Del Sol Medical Center · 10301 Gateway Blvd W, El Paso
  • Hospital campus: Las Palmas Rehabilitation Hospital · 300 Waymore Drive, El Paso

Sierra Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Peak Behavioral Health Services, Llc

Psychiatric · 11.3 mi away · Santa Teresa

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity33.8%US 36.8%
Diabetes16.4%US 12.6%
High blood pressure34.3%US 37.1%
Current smoking12.2%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity33.8%US 26.6%
Depression20.0%US 23.0%
Asthma8.8%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year75.7%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education16.6:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in El Paso

El Paso's student/teacher ratio is 16.6:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 28.1% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

184

within city limits

Private Schools

31

within city limits

College Degree Rate

28.1%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

16.6:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in El Paso

El Paso Community College

Public · 2-year · 24,214 students · in-state tuition $3,274 · 25% graduate · median earnings $39,679 (10 yrs after entry)

The University of Texas at El Paso

Public · 4-year · 21,005 students · in-state tuition $9,772 · 53% graduate · median earnings $54,599 (10 yrs after entry)

Southwest University at El Paso

Private for-profit · 2-year · 2,073 students · in-state tuition $16,000 · 69% graduate · median earnings $37,010 (10 yrs after entry)

Western Technical College

Private for-profit · 2-year · 600 students · 72% graduate · median earnings $41,422 (10 yrs after entry)

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso

Public · 4-year · 242 students · in-state tuition $14,978 · 92% graduate

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Chamizal National Memorial, 6 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for El Paso

El Paso has 4 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Chamizal National Memorial (6 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Chamizal National Memorial

National Memorial

6 mi away

Butterfield Overland National Historic Trail

National Historic Trail

37 mi away

White Sands National Park

National Park

65 mi away

Guadalupe Mountains National Park

National Park

91 mi away

Public Libraries in El Paso

El Paso Public Library

501 N Oregon St, El Paso

Central library~54 hrs/week

Armijo Branch Library

620 E 7th Ave, El Paso

Branch~52 hrs/week

Chamizal Branch Library

2119 Cypress Ave, El Paso

Branch~56 hrs/week

Clardy Fox Branch Library

5515 Robert Alva Ave, El Paso

Branch~52 hrs/week

Dorris Van Doren Regional Branch Library

551 E Redd Rd, El Paso

Branch~52 hrs/week

Enrique Moreno Library

7380 Alameda Ave, El Paso

Branch~56 hrs/week

Esperanza Acosta Moreno Regional Branch Library

12480 Pebble Hills Blvd, El Paso

Branch~52 hrs/week

Irving Schwartz Branch Library

1865 Dean Martin Dr, El Paso

Branch~52 hrs/week

Jenna Welch & Laura Bush Community Library

6701 S Desert Blvd Rm L100, El Paso

Branch~57 hrs/week

Jose Cisneros Cielo Vista Branch Library

1300 Hawkins Blvd, El Paso

Branch~52 hrs/week

Judge Edward S Marquez Mission Valley Branch

610 N Yarbrough Dr, El Paso

Branch~52 hrs/week

Memorial Park Branch Library

3200 Copper Ave, El Paso

Branch~52 hrs/week

Cities Near El Paso

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to El Paso?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to El Paso →

El Paso FAQ

Is El Paso, Texas affordable?⌄

El Paso's median rent is $1,073/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $59,745/year. Median home value is $184,500.

Is El Paso, Texas safe?⌄

El Paso's violent crime rate was 289 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1341 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in El Paso, Texas?⌄

El Paso has an unemployment rate of 4.2%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in El Paso, Texas?⌄

The cost of living in El Paso is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,073/month and median household income is $59,745/year. The median home value is $184,500. About 50% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in El Paso, Texas?⌄

The average commute in El Paso is 23 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from