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Living in
El Paso.
About
Life in El Paso
With a median household income around $59,745 and median home values hovering near $184,500, El Paso offers one of the most affordable cost-of-living situations in the country—your rent at roughly $1,073 a month will stretch further here than in most major metros. The job market is solid and diversified despite the city's relatively isolated location: federal and military presence (Fort Bliss, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, border patrol operations) provides stable employment, while UTEP and the Medical Center of the Americas anchor the research and healthcare sectors, and you'll find three publicly traded companies headquartered here. The Latino community makes up 81 percent of the population and deeply shapes daily life—the food, culture, language, and neighborhood character are authentically bicultural in a way that feels lived-in rather than trendy, with 300+ restaurants reflecting both sides of the border.
El Paso at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
34.5 yrs
Poverty Rate
18.4%
Foreign-Born
22.4%
Broadband Internet
89.3%
of households
Population Growth
+0.6%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics22.4% foreign-born, most often from Mexico
Who lives in El Paso: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In El Paso, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (86.4%), and 63.7% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
24.9%
of residents
65 and Older
14.3%
of residents
Households with Kids
35.9%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
26.0%
of households
Married Couples
43.6%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.74
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent 24% below TX average
Rent, home values, and income in El Paso
In El Paso, rent runs 24% below the TX average, and home values are 35% below the TX average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
50.1%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
24.0%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
89.9
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$3,760
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
60.8%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1984
median year built
Vacant Homes
7.5%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $237,556 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for TX
Unemployment in El Paso and typical pay across the metro area
Unemployment in El Paso is close to the TX average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What El Paso Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Median Salary by Occupation · metro area
El Paso, TX metro area
Commute23.4 min avg
How El Paso residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In El Paso, most residents drive alone to work (75%), and 71% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 7 mi
El Paso International Airport (ELP)
Small hub1.9M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 12% below national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in El Paso runs 12% below the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
288.6
per 100,000 residents
Below average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
1,341.3
per 100,000 residents
Below average (1,552 national, 2025)
El Paso Police Department
Natural DisastersDrought most common — 38 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively High
95.5 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
El Paso County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In El Paso County, which includes El Paso, the most common type is drought, with 38 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 38 | Drought | $25,000 |
| 2024 | 26 | Drought | $350,000 |
| 2023 | 18 | High Wind | $50,000 |
| 2022 | 10 | High Wind | $150,000 |
| 2021 | 23 | Flash Flood | $656,000 |
| 2020 | 8 | Drought | None reported |
| 2019 | 14 | High Wind | $80,000 |
| 2018 | 8 | Thunderstorm Wind | $125,000 |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
El Paso County, county-wide
Air Quality70 median AQI — Moderate
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in El Paso County, which includes El Paso, is typically moderate — acceptable for most people, but can affect those unusually sensitive to air pollution.
Median AQI
70
Good Days
66
per year
Moderate Days
236
per year
Unhealthy Days
30
per year
El Paso County, county-wide
Climate96°F summers, 36°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
El Paso has hot summers (avg high 96°F) and mild winters (avg low 36°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
80°/54°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
96°/72°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
78°/54°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
60°/36°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
10.3"
Annual Snowfall
2.8"
Hot Days/Year
117
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
42
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
51
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 59°F | 35°F | 0.39" |
| Feb | 64°F | 39°F | 0.40" |
| Mar | 72°F | 46°F | 0.24" |
| Apr | 80°F | 53°F | 0.17" |
| May | 89°F | 62°F | 0.43" |
| Jun | 97°F | 71°F | 0.73" |
| Jul | 96°F | 73°F | 1.58" |
| Aug | 94°F | 72°F | 1.67" |
| Sep | 88°F | 65°F | 1.52" |
| Oct | 79°F | 54°F | 0.59" |
| Nov | 67°F | 42°F | 0.43" |
| Dec | 58°F | 34°F | 0.63" |
Healthcare11 hospitals, avg 2.2/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in El Paso
El Paso has 11 hospitals, averaging 2.2 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.
Hospitals
11
within city limits
Uninsured
20.6%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
2.2 / 5
University Medical Center of El Paso
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
- Main campus: University Medical Center of El Paso · 4815 Alameda Ave
- Hospital campus: Foundation Surgical Hospital of El Paso · 1416 George Dieter Dr, El Paso
The Hospitals of Providence - Memorial Campus
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Las Palmas Medical Center A Campus of Lpds Healthc
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
- Main campus: Las Palmas Medical Center A Campus of Lpds Healthc · 1801 North Oregon Street
- Hospital campus: Del Sol Medical Center · 10301 Gateway Blvd W, El Paso
- Hospital campus: Las Palmas Rehabilitation Hospital · 300 Waymore Drive, El Paso
Sierra Medical Center
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles
Peak Behavioral Health Services, Llc
Psychiatric · 11.3 mi away · Santa Teresa
Adult Health · vs. the typical US place
Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Education16.6:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in El Paso
El Paso's student/teacher ratio is 16.6:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 28.1% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
184
within city limits
Private Schools
31
within city limits
College Degree Rate
28.1%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
16.6:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Colleges & Universities in El Paso
Public · 2-year · 24,214 students · in-state tuition $3,274 · 25% graduate · median earnings $39,679 (10 yrs after entry)
The University of Texas at El Paso
Public · 4-year · 21,005 students · in-state tuition $9,772 · 53% graduate · median earnings $54,599 (10 yrs after entry)
Southwest University at El Paso
Private for-profit · 2-year · 2,073 students · in-state tuition $16,000 · 69% graduate · median earnings $37,010 (10 yrs after entry)
Private for-profit · 2-year · 600 students · 72% graduate · median earnings $41,422 (10 yrs after entry)
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso
Public · 4-year · 242 students · in-state tuition $14,978 · 92% graduate
Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)
Parks & Recreationclosest: Chamizal National Memorial, 6 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for El Paso
El Paso has 4 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Chamizal National Memorial (6 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
Chamizal National Memorial
National Memorial
6 mi awayButterfield Overland National Historic Trail
National Historic Trail
37 mi awayWhite Sands National Park
National Park
65 mi awayGuadalupe Mountains National Park
National Park
91 mi awayPublic Libraries in El Paso
El Paso Public Library
501 N Oregon St, El Paso
Armijo Branch Library
620 E 7th Ave, El Paso
Chamizal Branch Library
2119 Cypress Ave, El Paso
Clardy Fox Branch Library
5515 Robert Alva Ave, El Paso
Dorris Van Doren Regional Branch Library
551 E Redd Rd, El Paso
Enrique Moreno Library
7380 Alameda Ave, El Paso
Esperanza Acosta Moreno Regional Branch Library
12480 Pebble Hills Blvd, El Paso
Irving Schwartz Branch Library
1865 Dean Martin Dr, El Paso
Jenna Welch & Laura Bush Community Library
6701 S Desert Blvd Rm L100, El Paso
Jose Cisneros Cielo Vista Branch Library
1300 Hawkins Blvd, El Paso
Judge Edward S Marquez Mission Valley Branch
610 N Yarbrough Dr, El Paso
Memorial Park Branch Library
3200 Copper Ave, El Paso
Cities Near El Paso
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to El Paso?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
El Paso FAQ
Is El Paso, Texas affordable?⌄
El Paso's median rent is $1,073/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $59,745/year. Median home value is $184,500.
Is El Paso, Texas safe?⌄
El Paso's violent crime rate was 289 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1341 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in El Paso, Texas?⌄
El Paso has an unemployment rate of 4.2%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in El Paso, Texas?⌄
The cost of living in El Paso is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,073/month and median household income is $59,745/year. The median home value is $184,500. About 50% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in El Paso, Texas?⌄
The average commute in El Paso is 23 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from