About

Life in Canandaigua

Canandaigua is a community of 10,542 people in New York. The median household income is $64,929, median rent runs about $1,093 per month, and median home values are around $229,100. Unemployment is low at 3.3%, suggesting a relatively healthy local job market.

Canandaigua at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

45.5 yrs

Poverty Rate

10.8%

Foreign-Born

4.1%

Broadband Internet

86.8%

of households

Population Growth

-0.8%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Canandaigua$64,929
New York avg$85,974
US$80,734

Demographics4.1% foreign-born, most often from Egypt

Who lives in Canandaigua: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Canandaigua, the largest foreign-born group is from Egypt (18.3%), and 4.3% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

15.5%

of residents

65 and Older

25.9%

of residents

Households with Kids

18.1%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

43.5%

of households

Married Couples

32.2%

of households

Avg Household Size

1.96

people

Race & Ethnicity

White86.0%
Hispanic or Latino8.8%
Two or more races4.0%
Black0.9%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Egypt18.3%
Canada16.2%
Mexico13.9%
France7.0%
England5.1%
Jamaica5.1%
Pakistan3.5%
Peru3.5%
Germany3.0%
Scotland2.8%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only91.6%
Spanish4.3%
Arabic1.7%
Other Indo-European0.8%
German/Germanic0.5%
French/Haitian0.5%
Russian/Slavic0.2%
Other0.2%

Cost of Livingrent 32% below NY average

Rent, home values, and income in Canandaigua

In Canandaigua, rent runs 32% below the NY average, and home values are 46% below the NY average.

Median rent (per month)

Canandaigua$1,095
New York avg$1,621
US$1,413

Median home value

Canandaigua$229,100
New York avg$423,800
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

38.1%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

13.1%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

97.0

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$5,252

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

50.7%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1962

median year built

Vacant Homes

3.9%

of housing units

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.9 pts below NY average

Unemployment in Canandaigua

Unemployment in Ontario County, which includes Canandaigua, is 0.9 percentage points lower than the NY average.

Unemployment rate

Canandaigua3.4%
New York avg4.3%
US4.3%

Canandaigua: Ontario County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.5%
4.6%
4%
3.8%
7.2%
4.4%
3.2%
3.2%
3.3%
3.4%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Ontario County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Canandaigua Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care26.0%
Retail15.4%
Arts, hospitality & food service13.4%
Manufacturing11.3%
Professional & business services8.9%
Finance & real estate5.7%
Construction4.6%
Other services3.5%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute19.6 min avg

How Canandaigua residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Canandaigua, most residents drive alone to work (74%), and 70% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone73.8%
Carpool7.4%
Public transit0.9%
Walk5.0%
Work from home11.4%
Other1.5%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min46.1%
15–29 min23.9%
30–44 min20.7%
45–59 min6.8%
60+ min2.5%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Frederick Douglass Greater Rochester International Airport (ROC)

    Small hub1.4M passengers boarded in 2025

    26 mi
  • Buffalo Niagara International Airport (BUF)

    Medium hub2.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    72 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 51% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Canandaigua runs 51% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

497

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,625

per 100,000 residents

About average (1,552 national, 2025)

Canandaigua Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 10 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

63.5 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Drought · ModerateIce storm · ModerateInland flooding · ModerateStrong wind · Moderate

Ontario County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Ontario County, which includes Canandaigua, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 10 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindHigh WindWinter StormFrost/FreezeFlash Flood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202510Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
202418Thunderstorm Wind$92,000
20239Thunderstorm Wind$23,000
20228Thunderstorm Wind$126,000
202113Thunderstorm Wind$75,500
202013Frost/Freeze$70,500
201917Thunderstorm Wind$378,500
201811Thunderstorm Wind$142,500

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Ontario County, county-wide

Air Quality33 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Wayne County, NY (the nearest EPA-monitored county, about 26 miles from Canandaigua) is typically good — 339 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

33

Good Days

339

per year

Moderate Days

15

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Nearest EPA monitor county: Wayne County, NY (26 mi away)

Climate80°F summers, 20°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Canandaigua has mild summers (avg high 80°F) and cold winters (avg low 20°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

55°/36°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

80°/60°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

61°/43°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

35°/20°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

35.2"

Annual Snowfall

56.6"

Hot Days/Year

8

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

127

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

163

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
0°20°40°60°80°4.5"Jan: 1.92" precipitationFeb: 1.77" precipitationMar: 2.65" precipitationApr: 3.21" precipitationMay: 3.13" precipitationJun: 3.58" precipitationJul: 4.06" precipitationAug: 3.31" precipitationSep: 3.12" precipitationOct: 3.46" precipitationNov: 2.59" precipitationDec: 2.39" precipitation18°JJan: high 33°F, low 18°FFFeb: high 35°F, low 18°FMMar: high 42°F, low 25°FAApr: high 55°F, low 35°FMMay: high 68°F, low 47°FJJun: high 77°F, low 57°F81°JJul: high 81°F, low 62°FAAug: high 80°F, low 61°FSSep: high 74°F, low 54°FOOct: high 61°F, low 43°FNNov: high 49°F, low 33°FDDec: high 38°F, low 25°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan33°F18°F1.92"
Feb35°F18°F1.77"
Mar42°F25°F2.65"
Apr55°F35°F3.21"
May68°F47°F3.13"
Jun77°F57°F3.58"
Jul81°F62°F4.06"
Aug80°F61°F3.31"
Sep74°F54°F3.12"
Oct61°F43°F3.46"
Nov49°F33°F2.59"
Dec38°F25°F2.39"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 2.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Canandaigua

Canandaigua has 1 hospital, averaging 2.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

3.9%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.0 / 5

F F Thompson Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Clifton Springs Hospital and Clinic

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 8.7 mi away · Clifton Springs

Geneva General Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 14.8 mi away · Geneva

Newark-wayne Community Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 14.9 mi away · Newark

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity31.1%US 36.8%
Diabetes10.9%US 12.6%
High blood pressure35.0%US 37.1%
Current smoking12.4%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity23.5%US 26.6%
Depression20.9%US 23.0%
Asthma10.9%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year81.4%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education10.2:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Canandaigua

Canandaigua's student/teacher ratio is 10.2:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 37.6% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

3

within city limits

Private Schools

1

within city limits

College Degree Rate

37.6%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

10.2:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Parks & Recreationclosest: Women's Rights National Historical Park, 24 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Canandaigua

Canandaigua has 4 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Women's Rights National Historical Park (24 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Women's Rights National Historical Park

National Historical Park

24 mi away

Harriet Tubman National Historical Park

National Historical Park

36 mi away

Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site

National Historic Site

81 mi away

Fort Stanwix National Monument

National Monument

95 mi away

Public Libraries in Canandaigua

Wood Library

134 North Main Street, Canandaigua

Central library~65 hrs/week

Cities Near Canandaigua

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Canandaigua?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Canandaigua →

Canandaigua FAQ

Is Canandaigua, New York affordable?⌄

Canandaigua's median rent is $1,095/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $64,929/year. Median home value is $229,100.

Is Canandaigua, New York safe?⌄

Canandaigua's violent crime rate was 497 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1625 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Canandaigua, New York?⌄

Ontario County, which includes Canandaigua, has an unemployment rate of 3.4%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Canandaigua, New York?⌄

The cost of living in Canandaigua is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,095/month and median household income is $64,929/year. The median home value is $229,100. About 38% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Canandaigua, New York?⌄

The average commute in Canandaigua is 20 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from