About

Life in Geneva

Geneva is a community of 12,573 people in New York. The median household income is $79,435, median rent runs about $972 per month, and median home values are around $165,500. Unemployment is low at 3.3%, suggesting a relatively healthy local job market.

Geneva at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

32.6 yrs

Poverty Rate

16.0%

Foreign-Born

6.8%

Broadband Internet

91.5%

of households

Population Growth

-2.1%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Geneva$79,435
New York avg$85,974
US$80,734

Demographics6.8% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Geneva: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Geneva, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (29.4%), and 7.3% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

15.5%

of residents

65 and Older

14.3%

of residents

Households with Kids

19.7%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

42.6%

of households

Married Couples

33.5%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.09

people

Race & Ethnicity

White69.7%
Hispanic or Latino15.4%
Black8.7%
Two or more races3.5%
Asian2.5%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico29.4%
China12.3%
India7.7%
Haiti7.1%
Italy6.3%
South Africa6.3%
Nepal3.7%
Japan3.5%
Switzerland3.3%
Brazil2.9%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only86.9%
Spanish7.3%
Other Indo-European1.7%
Chinese1.1%
French/Haitian1.0%
German/Germanic0.6%
Other0.6%
Other Asian/Pacific0.3%

Cost of Livingrent 40% below NY average

Rent, home values, and income in Geneva

In Geneva, rent runs 40% below the NY average, and home values are 61% below the NY average.

Median rent (per month)

Geneva$972
New York avg$1,621
US$1,413

Median home value

Geneva$165,500
New York avg$423,800
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

40.1%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

18.3%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

97.0

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$4,294

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

51.7%

of occupied homes are owned

Vacant Homes

8.0%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$199,470
$225,453
202420252026

Latest: $225,453 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.9 pts below NY average

Unemployment in Geneva

Unemployment in Ontario County, which includes Geneva, is 0.9 percentage points lower than the NY average.

Unemployment rate

Geneva3.4%
New York avg4.3%
US4.3%

Geneva: Ontario County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.5%
4.6%
4%
3.8%
7.2%
4.4%
3.2%
3.2%
3.3%
3.4%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Ontario County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Geneva Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care38.3%
Retail11.3%
Arts, hospitality & food service10.1%
Manufacturing8.4%
Construction6.2%
Other services5.5%
Public administration5.1%
Professional & business services4.2%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute17.2 min avg

How Geneva residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Geneva, most residents drive alone to work (69%), and 84% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone68.6%
Carpool9.5%
Public transit0.7%
Walk10.3%
Work from home9.0%
Other1.9%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min53.2%
15–29 min31.2%
30–44 min7.4%
45–59 min1.9%
60+ min6.2%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Ithaca Tompkins Regional Airport (ITH)

    Regional airport · few flights68k passengers boarded in 2025

    37 mi
  • Buffalo Niagara International Airport (BUF)

    Medium hub2.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    89 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 53% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Geneva runs 53% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

503.2

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,540.2

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Geneva Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 10 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

63.5 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Drought · ModerateIce storm · ModerateInland flooding · ModerateStrong wind · Moderate

Ontario County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Ontario County, which includes Geneva, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 10 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindHigh WindWinter StormFrost/FreezeFlash Flood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202510Thunderstorm Wind$30,000
202418Thunderstorm Wind$92,000
20239Thunderstorm Wind$23,000
20228Thunderstorm Wind$126,000
202113Thunderstorm Wind$75,500
202013Frost/Freeze$70,500
201917Thunderstorm Wind$378,500
201811Thunderstorm Wind$142,500

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Ontario County, county-wide

Air Quality33 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Wayne County, NY (the nearest EPA-monitored county, about 25 miles from Geneva) is typically good — 339 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

33

Good Days

339

per year

Moderate Days

15

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Nearest EPA monitor county: Wayne County, NY (25 mi away)

Climate77°F summers, 18°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Geneva has mild summers (avg high 77°F) and very cold winters (avg low 18°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

53°/35°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

77°/59°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

59°/41°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

33°/18°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

34.6"

Annual Snowfall

56.6"

Hot Days/Year

5

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

136

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

153

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
0°20°40°60°80°4"Jan: 1.79" precipitationFeb: 1.58" precipitationMar: 2.40" precipitationApr: 2.76" precipitationMay: 3.27" precipitationJun: 3.63" precipitationJul: 3.73" precipitationAug: 3.49" precipitationSep: 3.26" precipitationOct: 3.83" precipitationNov: 2.55" precipitationDec: 2.32" precipitation16°JJan: high 30°F, low 16°FFFeb: high 32°F, low 17°FMMar: high 40°F, low 24°FAApr: high 54°F, low 35°FMMay: high 67°F, low 46°FJJun: high 75°F, low 56°F79°JJul: high 79°F, low 61°FAAug: high 78°F, low 59°FSSep: high 71°F, low 52°FOOct: high 59°F, low 41°FNNov: high 46°F, low 32°FDDec: high 36°F, low 23°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan30°F16°F1.79"
Feb32°F17°F1.58"
Mar40°F24°F2.40"
Apr54°F35°F2.76"
May67°F46°F3.27"
Jun75°F56°F3.63"
Jul79°F61°F3.73"
Aug78°F59°F3.49"
Sep71°F52°F3.26"
Oct59°F41°F3.83"
Nov46°F32°F2.55"
Dec36°F23°F2.32"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 2.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Geneva

Geneva has 1 hospital, averaging 2.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

3.9%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.0 / 5

Geneva General Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Clifton Springs Hospital and Clinic

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 10.3 mi away · Clifton Springs

Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Hospital of Yates

Critical Access Hospitals · ER available · 13.9 mi away · Penn Yan

Not rated

Newark-wayne Community Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 14.7 mi away · Newark

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity30.9%US 36.8%
Diabetes9.6%US 12.6%
High blood pressure29.2%US 37.1%
Current smoking12.0%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity23.7%US 26.6%
Depression21.6%US 23.0%
Asthma11.1%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year78.3%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education9.0:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Geneva

Geneva's student/teacher ratio is 9.0:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 38.6% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

4

within city limits

Private Schools

2

within city limits

College Degree Rate

38.6%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

9.0:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Geneva

Hobart William Smith Colleges

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,786 students · in-state tuition $66,748 · 74% graduate · median earnings $80,471 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Women's Rights National Historical Park, 9 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Geneva

Geneva has 4 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Women's Rights National Historical Park (9 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Women's Rights National Historical Park

National Historical Park

9 mi away

Harriet Tubman National Historical Park

National Historical Park

21 mi away

Fort Stanwix National Monument

National Monument

81 mi away

Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site

National Historic Site

96 mi away

Public Libraries in Geneva

Geneva Public Library

244 Main Street, Geneva

Central library~58 hrs/week

Cities Near Geneva

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Geneva?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Geneva FAQ

Is Geneva, New York affordable?⌄

Geneva's median rent is $972/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $79,435/year. Median home value is $165,500.

Is Geneva, New York safe?⌄

Geneva's violent crime rate was 503 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2540 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Geneva, New York?⌄

Ontario County, which includes Geneva, has an unemployment rate of 3.4%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Geneva, New York?⌄

The cost of living in Geneva is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $972/month and median household income is $79,435/year. The median home value is $165,500. About 40% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Geneva, New York?⌄

The average commute in Geneva is 17 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from