About

Life in Tonawanda

This is a small but solid working city right at the edge of the Buffalo metro area, and it's genuinely affordable if you're coming from anywhere on the coasts or in bigger metros. Median home values hover around $173,600, median rent is under $800 a month, and a median household income of $58,326 means your money actually stretches here—people aren't house-poor or spending half their paycheck on rent. The job market is stable with a 4.0% unemployment rate, and most commutes stay under 23 minutes, so you're not sitting in traffic for hours to get to work in Buffalo or elsewhere in the region.

Tonawanda at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

43.5 yrs

Poverty Rate

13.8%

Foreign-Born

8.1%

Broadband Internet

91.5%

of households

Population Growth

-1.9%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Tonawanda$58,326
New York avg$85,974
US$80,734

Demographics8.1% foreign-born, most often from Syria

Who lives in Tonawanda: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Tonawanda, the largest foreign-born group is from Syria (43.3%), and 4.0% of residents speak Other Indo-European at home.

Under 18

18.3%

of residents

65 and Older

20.6%

of residents

Households with Kids

24.7%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

37.7%

of households

Married Couples

42.8%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.11

people

Race & Ethnicity

White90.7%
Two or more races2.2%
Asian1.8%
Black0.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Syria43.3%
Poland12.0%
Burma (Myanmar)10.5%
Sri Lanka6.4%
England3.6%
Canada3.1%
United Kingdom2.9%
Philippines2.8%
Ukraine2.4%
Egypt2.3%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only92.7%
Other Indo-European4.0%
Russian/Slavic1.4%
Korean1.1%
German/Germanic0.3%
Spanish0.2%
Tagalog/Filipino0.1%
Other Asian/Pacific0.1%

Cost of Livingrent 48% below NY average

Rent, home values, and income in Tonawanda

In Tonawanda, rent runs 48% below the NY average, and home values are 59% below the NY average.

Median rent (per month)

Tonawanda$835
New York avg$1,621
US$1,413

Median home value

Tonawanda$173,600
New York avg$423,800
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

47.8%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

20.9%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

95.8

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$4,089

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

73.2%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1951

median year built

Vacant Homes

4.4%

of housing units

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for NY

Unemployment in Tonawanda and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Erie County, which includes Tonawanda, is close to the NY average.

Unemployment rate

Tonawanda4.0%
New York avg4.3%
US4.3%

Tonawanda: Erie County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.9%
5%
4.2%
4%
8.9%
5.3%
3.5%
3.5%
3.8%
4%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Erie County (county-wide) · Annual averages

Tonawanda is about 2% of Erie County’s population, so county-wide figures may differ from local conditions.

What Tonawanda Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care28.4%
Retail12.1%
Manufacturing10.8%
Professional & business services10.0%
Arts, hospitality & food service10.0%
Finance & real estate8.8%
Construction6.5%
Transportation & utilities3.6%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$120,000
Healthcare$78,120
Business & Finance$77,980
Education$60,700
Office & Admin$44,600
Production$43,420
Transportation$39,810
Sales$35,920

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY metro area

Commute22.7 min avg

How Tonawanda residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Tonawanda, most residents drive alone to work (69%), and 75% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone69.0%
Carpool11.5%
Public transit0.7%
Walk0.5%
Work from home16.4%
Other1.9%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min28.4%
15–29 min46.4%
30–44 min15.7%
45–59 min3.5%
60+ min6.0%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Niagara Falls International Airport (IAG)

    Regional airport · few flights68k passengers boarded in 2025

    7 mi
  • Buffalo Niagara International Airport (BUF)

    Medium hub2.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    9 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 70% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Tonawanda runs 70% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

100.4

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,224.2

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Tonawanda Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 17 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

97.7 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Cold wave · Very HighWinter weather · Very HighIce storm · HighLightning · HighInland flooding · High

Erie County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Erie County, which includes Tonawanda, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 17 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindHigh WindLake-Effect SnowWinter StormLakeshore Flood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202517Lake-Effect Snow$6,500
202429Thunderstorm Wind$97,000
202314Thunderstorm Wind$46,300
202219Winter Storm$45.7M
202121Thunderstorm Wind$1.4M
202042Thunderstorm Wind$1.3M
201929High Wind$21.7M
201822Winter Storm$604,500

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Erie County, county-wide

Tonawanda is about 2% of Erie County’s population, so county-wide figures may differ from local conditions.

Air Quality44 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Erie County, which includes Tonawanda, is typically good — 233 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

44

Good Days

233

per year

Moderate Days

121

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Erie County, county-wide

Tonawanda is about 2% of Erie County’s population, so county-wide figures may differ from local conditions.

Climate81°F summers, 19°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Tonawanda has warm summers (avg high 81°F) and very cold winters (avg low 19°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

57°/34°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

81°/57°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

62°/41°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

36°/19°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

40.9"

Annual Snowfall

79.8"

Hot Days/Year

9

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

133

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

168

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
0°20°40°60°80°100°4"Jan: 3.19" precipitationFeb: 2.44" precipitationMar: 2.94" precipitationApr: 3.64" precipitationMay: 3.38" precipitationJun: 3.30" precipitationJul: 3.46" precipitationAug: 3.10" precipitationSep: 3.90" precipitationOct: 3.94" precipitationNov: 3.46" precipitationDec: 3.39" precipitation17°JJan: high 33°F, low 17°FFFeb: high 36°F, low 17°FMMar: high 44°F, low 24°FAApr: high 57°F, low 34°FMMay: high 70°F, low 45°FJJun: high 79°F, low 55°F83°JJul: high 83°F, low 59°FAAug: high 82°F, low 58°FSSep: high 74°F, low 50°FOOct: high 61°F, low 40°FNNov: high 49°F, low 31°FDDec: high 38°F, low 23°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan33°F17°F3.19"
Feb36°F17°F2.44"
Mar44°F24°F2.94"
Apr57°F34°F3.64"
May70°F45°F3.38"
Jun79°F55°F3.30"
Jul83°F59°F3.46"
Aug82°F58°F3.10"
Sep74°F50°F3.90"
Oct61°F40°F3.94"
Nov49°F31°F3.46"
Dec38°F23°F3.39"

Healthcare

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Tonawanda

Uninsured

2.6%

of residents

No hospitals inside Tonawanda's limits — nearest hospitals · within 15 miles

Kenmore Mercy Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 2.2 mi away · Kenmore

Upstate New York VA Healthcare System (western Ny VA Healthcare System)

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available · 5.2 mi away · Buffalo

Buffalo Psychiatric Center

Psychiatric · 5.7 mi away · Buffalo

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity33.8%US 36.8%
Diabetes10.8%US 12.6%
High blood pressure33.3%US 37.1%
Current smoking14.6%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity25.7%US 26.6%
Depression22.5%US 23.0%
Asthma11.9%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year82.1%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education11.4:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Tonawanda

Tonawanda's student/teacher ratio is 11.4:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 28.5% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

2

within city limits

Private Schools

1

within city limits

College Degree Rate

28.5%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

11.4:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges Near Tonawanda (within 15 miles)

Erie Community College

8.9 mi away

Public · 2-year · 6,099 students · in-state tuition $6,100 · 33% graduate · median earnings $46,497 (10 yrs after entry)

SUNY Buffalo State University

5.3 mi away

Public · 4-year · 5,097 students · in-state tuition $8,533 · 47% graduate · median earnings $55,028 (10 yrs after entry)

Canisius University

6.1 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,685 students · in-state tuition $35,880 · 68% graduate · median earnings $63,820 (10 yrs after entry)

D'Youville University

7.5 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,258 students · in-state tuition $35,980 · 70% graduate · median earnings $74,104 (10 yrs after entry)

Trocaire College

11.8 mi away

Private nonprofit · 2-year · 984 students · in-state tuition $21,480 · 60% graduate · median earnings $62,554 (10 yrs after entry)

Bryant & Stratton College-Buffalo

8.5 mi away

Private nonprofit · 2-year · 743 students · in-state tuition $19,220 · 40% graduate · median earnings $37,469 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site, 8 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Tonawanda

Tonawanda has 1 nearby national park or recreation area, closest being Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site (8 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site

National Historic Site

8 mi away

Public Libraries in Tonawanda

City Of Tonawanda Public Library

333 Main Street, Tonawanda

Central library~47 hrs/week

Cities Near Tonawanda

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Tonawanda?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Tonawanda →

Tonawanda FAQ

Is Tonawanda, New York affordable?⌄

Tonawanda's median rent is $835/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $58,326/year. Median home value is $173,600.

Is Tonawanda, New York safe?⌄

Tonawanda's violent crime rate was 100 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is well below the national average — one of the safer cities in the country of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1224 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Tonawanda, New York?⌄

Erie County, which includes Tonawanda, has an unemployment rate of 4.0%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Tonawanda, New York?⌄

The cost of living in Tonawanda is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $835/month and median household income is $58,326/year. The median home value is $173,600. About 48% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Tonawanda, New York?⌄

The average commute in Tonawanda is 23 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from