About

Life in Eugene

This is a college town that's evolved into something more interesting and complicated than its university roots suggest. The University of Oregon anchors the economy alongside PeaceHealth Medical Group and the school district, but Eugene has built genuine depth—it's home to real industries (wood products, recreational vehicles, organic food distribution) and was the birthplace of Nike, which tells you something about the entrepreneurial undercurrent here. The job market is solid with a 4.8% unemployment rate, though salaries tend to skew modest; median household income sits around $66,562, which matters when you're looking at median home values near $460,400 and monthly rent averaging $1,402.

Eugene at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

35.2 yrs

Poverty Rate

19.0%

Foreign-Born

7.0%

Broadband Internet

92.0%

of households

Population Growth

+0.7%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Eugene$66,562
Oregon avg$83,011
US$80,734

Demographics7.0% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Eugene: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Eugene, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (22.3%), and 5.8% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

15.8%

of residents

65 and Older

17.8%

of residents

Households with Kids

21.1%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

33.8%

of households

Married Couples

35.6%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.23

people

Race & Ethnicity

White74.2%
Hispanic or Latino11.7%
Two or more races7.2%
Asian4.0%
Black1.6%
American Indian & Alaska Native0.6%
Other0.5%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico22.3%
China11.0%
Philippines4.5%
Canada4.0%
Korea3.4%
Japan3.3%
Germany2.7%
Vietnam2.6%
Nicaragua2.5%
India2.5%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only88.7%
Spanish5.8%
Other Asian/Pacific0.9%
Chinese0.9%
Other Indo-European0.8%
French/Haitian0.7%
German/Germanic0.5%
Other0.4%

Cost of Livingrent 8% below OR average

Rent, home values, and income in Eugene

In Eugene, rent runs 8% below the OR average.

Median rent (per month)

Eugene$1,402
Oregon avg$1,525
US$1,413

Median home value

Eugene$460,400
Oregon avg$477,600
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

56.6%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

32.1%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

101.6

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$4,503

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

47.9%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1980

median year built

Vacant Homes

5.0%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$422,414
$472,893
$471,485
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $471,485 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.4 pts below OR average

Unemployment in Eugene

Unemployment in Eugene is 0.4 percentage points lower than the OR average.

Unemployment rate

Eugene4.8%
Oregon avg5.2%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.5%
3.9%
3.9%
3.6%
7.3%
4.9%
4%
3.7%
4%
4.8%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Eugene Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care31.5%
Retail12.0%
Professional & business services11.8%
Arts, hospitality & food service10.6%
Manufacturing8.9%
Finance & real estate4.8%
Construction4.3%
Other services4.3%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute18.4 min avg

How Eugene residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Eugene, most residents drive alone to work (61%), and 88% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone61.3%
Carpool7.4%
Public transit2.6%
Walk5.7%
Work from home17.3%
Other5.7%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min41.1%
15–29 min46.5%
30–44 min6.5%
45–59 min2.0%
60+ min4.0%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Eugene Airport (EUG)

    Small hub839k passengers boarded in 2025

    8 mi
  • Portland International Airport (PDX)

    Medium hub9.1M passengers boarded in 2025

    109 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 5% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Eugene runs 5% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

346.6

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,841.5

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Eugene Police Department

Natural DisastersHigh Wind most common — 13 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

96.4 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Earthquake · HighIce storm · HighLightning · HighInland flooding · HighWinter weather · High

Lane County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Lane County, which includes Eugene, the most common type is high wind, with 13 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

High WindFloodHeavy SnowDebris FlowFunnel Cloud

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202513Heavy Snow$42,000
202413High Wind$4,000
20232FloodNone reported
20221HailNot estimated
20214FloodNone reported
20202FloodNone reported
20193Flood$102,500
20183Flash Flood$5,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

4 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Lane County, county-wide

Air Quality46 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Lane County, which includes Eugene, is typically good — 206 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

46

Good Days

206

per year

Moderate Days

153

per year

Unhealthy Days

1

per year

Lane County, county-wide

Climate81°F summers, 35°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Eugene has warm summers (avg high 81°F) and mild winters (avg low 35°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

62°/40°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

81°/50°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

65°/42°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

49°/35°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

45.1"

Annual Snowfall

2.7"

Hot Days/Year

18

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

52

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

159

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°7.5"Jan: 6.05" precipitationFeb: 4.67" precipitationMar: 4.64" precipitationApr: 3.32" precipitationMay: 2.46" precipitationJun: 1.23" precipitationJul: 0.32" precipitationAug: 0.39" precipitationSep: 1.39" precipitationOct: 3.17" precipitationNov: 5.98" precipitationDec: 7.21" precipitationJJan: high 48°F, low 35°FFFeb: high 52°F, low 35°FMMar: high 57°F, low 37°FAApr: high 61°F, low 40°FMMay: high 68°F, low 44°FJJun: high 74°F, low 48°FJJul: high 84°F, low 52°F84°AAug: high 84°F, low 52°FSSep: high 78°F, low 48°FOOct: high 65°F, low 42°FNNov: high 53°F, low 38°F34°DDec: high 47°F, low 34°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan48°F35°F6.05"
Feb52°F35°F4.67"
Mar57°F37°F4.64"
Apr61°F40°F3.32"
May68°F44°F2.46"
Jun74°F48°F1.23"
Jul84°F52°F0.32"
Aug84°F52°F0.39"
Sep78°F48°F1.39"
Oct65°F42°F3.17"
Nov53°F38°F5.98"
Dec47°F34°F7.21"

Healthcare

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Eugene

Uninsured

5.2%

of residents

No hospitals inside Eugene's limits — nearest hospitals · within 15 miles

Sacred Heart Medical Center - Riverbend

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 4.8 mi away · Springfield

Mckenzie-willamette Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 5.7 mi away · Springfield

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity34.0%US 36.8%
Diabetes9.4%US 12.6%
High blood pressure30.4%US 37.1%
Current smoking11.9%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity18.5%US 26.6%
Depression28.4%US 23.0%
Asthma12.5%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year70.9%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education18.8:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Eugene

Eugene's student/teacher ratio is 18.8:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 45.1% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

49

within city limits

Private Schools

18

within city limits

College Degree Rate

45.1%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

18.8:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Eugene

University of Oregon

Public · 4-year · 20,497 students · in-state tuition $16,755 · 73% graduate · median earnings $66,990 (10 yrs after entry)

Bushnell University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 517 students · in-state tuition $36,950 · 57% graduate · median earnings $58,808 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Crater Lake National Park, 92 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Eugene

Eugene has 1 nearby national park or recreation area, closest being Crater Lake National Park (92 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Crater Lake National Park

National Park

92 mi away

Public Libraries in Eugene

Eugene Public Library

100 W 10th Ave, Eugene

Central library~62 hrs/week

Bethel Branch Library

1990 Echo Hollow Rd, Eugene

Branch~47 hrs/week

Sheldon Branch Library

1566 Coburg Rd, Eugene

Branch~47 hrs/week

Cities Near Eugene

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Eugene?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Eugene →

Eugene FAQ

Is Eugene, Oregon affordable?⌄

Eugene's median rent is $1,402/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $66,562/year. Median home value is $460,400.

Is Eugene, Oregon safe?⌄

Eugene's violent crime rate was 347 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is close to the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2842 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Eugene, Oregon?⌄

Eugene has an unemployment rate of 4.8%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Eugene, Oregon?⌄

The cost of living in Eugene is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,402/month and median household income is $66,562/year. The median home value is $460,400. About 57% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Eugene, Oregon?⌄

The average commute in Eugene is 18 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from