About

Life in Elizabethtown

Elizabethtown is a community of 11,857 people in Pennsylvania. The median household income is $76,105, median rent runs about $1,174 per month, and median home values are around $238,700. Unemployment is low at 3.4%, suggesting a relatively healthy local job market.

Elizabethtown at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

34.9 yrs

Poverty Rate

7.6%

Foreign-Born

4.0%

Broadband Internet

92.5%

of households

Population Growth

+2.9%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Elizabethtown$76,105
Pennsylvania avg$77,971
US$80,734

Demographics4.0% foreign-born, most often from United Kingdom, excluding England and Scotland

Who lives in Elizabethtown: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Elizabethtown, the largest foreign-born group is from United Kingdom, excluding England and Scotland (43.2%), and 1.9% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

17.8%

of residents

65 and Older

16.7%

of residents

Households with Kids

29.3%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

35.3%

of households

Married Couples

47.2%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.20

people

Race & Ethnicity

White86.9%
Hispanic or Latino5.3%
Black1.7%
Asian1.7%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

United Kingdom43.2%
Bangladesh9.3%
Jamaica9.1%
Cambodia7.2%
Pakistan5.9%
China5.5%
Uganda4.4%
Belgium4.2%
Israel3.6%
Spain2.1%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only94.8%
Spanish1.9%
Other Indo-European1.0%
Other0.6%
French/Haitian0.5%
Chinese0.4%
German/Germanic0.4%
Other Asian/Pacific0.3%

Cost of Livingrent about average for PA

Rent, home values, and income in Elizabethtown

In Elizabethtown, home values are 6% below the PA average.

Median rent (per month)

Elizabethtown$1,174
Pennsylvania avg$1,209
US$1,413

Median home value

Elizabethtown$238,700
Pennsylvania avg$254,500
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

40.6%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

19.9%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

98.3

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$3,714

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

58.2%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1964

median year built

Vacant Homes

1.9%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$273,570
$365,248
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $365,248 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.9 pts below PA average

Unemployment in Elizabethtown

Unemployment in Lancaster County, which includes Elizabethtown, is 0.9 percentage points lower than the PA average.

Unemployment rate

Elizabethtown3.4%
Pennsylvania avg4.3%
US4.3%

Elizabethtown: Lancaster County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.1%
3.9%
3.5%
3.4%
7.3%
4.6%
3.4%
2.9%
3%
3.4%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Lancaster County (county-wide) · Annual averages

Elizabethtown is about 2% of Lancaster County’s population, so county-wide figures may differ from local conditions.

What Elizabethtown Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care29.2%
Manufacturing11.2%
Retail11.0%
Arts, hospitality & food service10.5%
Professional & business services8.2%
Transportation & utilities6.4%
Finance & real estate4.9%
Public administration4.8%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute22.3 min avg

How Elizabethtown residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Elizabethtown, most residents drive alone to work (73%), and 68% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone72.6%
Carpool5.6%
Public transit0.4%
Walk8.0%
Work from home11.1%
Other2.2%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min31.4%
15–29 min36.6%
30–44 min24.8%
45–59 min4.0%
60+ min3.2%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Harrisburg International Airport (MDT)

    Small hub810k passengers boarded in 2025

    9 mi
  • Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI)

    Major hub12.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    68 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 57% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Elizabethtown runs 57% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

140.8

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

579.6

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Elizabethtown Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 47 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

95.0 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Winter weather · Very HighCold wave · HighHurricane · HighLightning · HighInland flooding · High

Lancaster County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Lancaster County, which includes Elizabethtown, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 47 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindFlash FloodHailWinter StormFlood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202547Thunderstorm Wind$245,500
202412Thunderstorm Wind$68,000
202314Thunderstorm Wind$253,000
202216Thunderstorm Wind$414,000
202122Thunderstorm Wind$145,000
202014Thunderstorm Wind$93,000
201924Thunderstorm Wind$235,000
201816Thunderstorm Wind$89,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Lancaster County, county-wide

Elizabethtown is about 2% of Lancaster County’s population, so county-wide figures may differ from local conditions.

Air Quality45 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Lancaster County, which includes Elizabethtown, is typically good — 221 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

45

Good Days

221

per year

Moderate Days

142

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Lancaster County, county-wide

Elizabethtown is about 2% of Lancaster County’s population, so county-wide figures may differ from local conditions.

Climate83°F summers, 21°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Elizabethtown has warm summers (avg high 83°F) and cold winters (avg low 21°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

62°/38°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

83°/59°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

65°/42°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

40°/21°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

44.3"

Annual Snowfall

23.7"

Hot Days/Year

21

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

122

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

120

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5"Jan: 3.06" precipitationFeb: 2.44" precipitationMar: 3.61" precipitationApr: 3.56" precipitationMay: 3.87" precipitationJun: 4.33" precipitationJul: 4.84" precipitationAug: 4.04" precipitationSep: 4.68" precipitationOct: 4.17" precipitationNov: 3.24" precipitationDec: 3.33" precipitation19°JJan: high 37°F, low 19°FFFeb: high 41°F, low 20°FMMar: high 50°F, low 28°FAApr: high 63°F, low 37°FMMay: high 73°F, low 48°FJJun: high 81°F, low 58°F85°JJul: high 85°F, low 61°FAAug: high 83°F, low 59°FSSep: high 76°F, low 52°FOOct: high 65°F, low 41°FNNov: high 53°F, low 32°FDDec: high 42°F, low 24°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan37°F19°F3.06"
Feb41°F20°F2.44"
Mar50°F28°F3.61"
Apr63°F37°F3.56"
May73°F48°F3.87"
Jun81°F58°F4.33"
Jul85°F61°F4.84"
Aug83°F59°F4.04"
Sep76°F52°F4.68"
Oct65°F41°F4.17"
Nov53°F32°F3.24"
Dec42°F24°F3.33"

Healthcare

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Elizabethtown

Uninsured

3.2%

of residents

No hospitals inside Elizabethtown's limits — nearest hospitals · within 15 miles

Milton S Hershey Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 8.6 mi away · Hershey

Penn State Health Lancaster Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 12.5 mi away · Lancaster

Upmc Memorial

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 14.8 mi away · York

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education16.0:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Elizabethtown

Elizabethtown's student/teacher ratio is 16.0:1, close to the national average of 16:1, and 31.4% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

3

within city limits

Private Schools

1

within city limits

College Degree Rate

31.4%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

16.0:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Elizabethtown

Elizabethtown College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,868 students · in-state tuition $39,370 · 74% graduate · median earnings $66,572 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Appalachian National Scenic Trail, 20 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Elizabethtown

Elizabethtown has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Appalachian National Scenic Trail (20 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Appalachian National Scenic Trail

National Scenic Trail

20 mi away

Carlisle Federal Indian Boarding School National Monument

National Monument

31 mi away

Gettysburg National Military Park

National Military Park

41 mi away

Eisenhower National Historic Site

National Historic Site

43 mi away

Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site

National Historic Site

44 mi away

Hampton National Historic Site

National Historic Site

51 mi away

Catoctin Mountain Park

Park

58 mi away

First State National Historical Park

National Historical Park

59 mi away

Public Libraries in Elizabethtown

Elizabethtown Public Library

10 South Market Street, Elizabethtown

Central library~45 hrs/week

Cities Near Elizabethtown

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Elizabethtown?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Elizabethtown →

Elizabethtown FAQ

Is Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania affordable?⌄

Elizabethtown's median rent is $1,174/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $76,105/year. Median home value is $238,700.

Is Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania safe?⌄

Elizabethtown's violent crime rate was 141 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is well below the national average — one of the safer cities in the country of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 580 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania?⌄

Lancaster County, which includes Elizabethtown, has an unemployment rate of 3.4%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania?⌄

The cost of living in Elizabethtown is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,174/month and median household income is $76,105/year. The median home value is $238,700. About 41% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania?⌄

The average commute in Elizabethtown is 22 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from