About

Life in Sioux Falls

Living here means embracing a city that's genuinely affordable while experiencing rapid growth—the population has jumped 11.6% in recent years, and housing remains accessible with median home values around $292,400 and rents under $1,000 a month, though that affordability is shifting as the metro area (now over 300,000 people) continues expanding. The job market is legitimately strong, fueled by financial services giants like Wells Fargo and Citigroup who set up shop because of South Dakota's lack of corporate income tax, alongside food processing and manufacturing sectors, which translates to a 2.0% unemployment rate and a manageable 17-minute average commute. Summers are hot and humid with frequent thunderstorms, while winters are genuinely cold with around 45 inches of snow annually and 25 days where temperatures dip below zero, so you need to actually want four seasons and be okay with subzero January mornings.

Sioux Falls at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

35.5 yrs

Poverty Rate

9.6%

Foreign-Born

8.7%

Broadband Internet

93.4%

of households

Population Growth

+10.9%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Sioux Falls$75,970
South Dakota avg$75,081
US$80,734

Demographics8.7% foreign-born, most often from Ethiopia

Who lives in Sioux Falls: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Sioux Falls, the largest foreign-born group is from Ethiopia (10.7%), and 4.6% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

24.4%

of residents

65 and Older

14.1%

of residents

Households with Kids

29.3%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

35.1%

of households

Married Couples

42.7%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.28

people

Race & Ethnicity

White78.0%
Black6.6%
Hispanic or Latino6.5%
Two or more races4.8%
Asian2.1%
American Indian & Alaska Native1.7%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Ethiopia10.7%
El Salvador8.8%
Guatemala8.8%
Ukraine7.3%
Liberia6.9%
Mexico6.0%
Congo3.6%
Eritrea3.6%
Nepal3.5%
India3.4%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only88.8%
Spanish4.6%
Other2.9%
Other Indo-European1.1%
Russian/Slavic0.9%
Other Asian/Pacific0.4%
German/Germanic0.3%
French/Haitian0.3%

Cost of Livingrent 9% above SD average

Rent, home values, and income in Sioux Falls

In Sioux Falls, rent runs 9% above the SD average, and home values are 14% above the SD average.

Median rent (per month)

Sioux Falls$1,035
South Dakota avg$946
US$1,413

Median home value

Sioux Falls$292,400
South Dakota avg$257,400
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

39.6%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

16.8%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

90.6

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$3,389

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

59.5%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1993

median year built

Vacant Homes

4.7%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$273,424
$330,625
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $330,625 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for SD

Unemployment in Sioux Falls and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Sioux Falls is close to the SD average.

Unemployment rate

Sioux Falls2.0%
South Dakota avg2.1%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

2.6%
2.6%
2.4%
2.4%
4.1%
2.4%
1.8%
1.7%
1.8%
2%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Sioux Falls Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care24.9%
Retail12.8%
Finance & real estate10.7%
Manufacturing10.1%
Arts, hospitality & food service9.1%
Professional & business services8.6%
Construction6.6%
Transportation & utilities4.5%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$96,110
Business & Finance$69,410
Healthcare$66,080
Repair & Maintenance$56,950
Education$48,250
Production$43,890
Transportation$42,880
Office & Admin$40,560

Sioux Falls, SD metro area

Commute17 min avg

How Sioux Falls residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Sioux Falls, most residents drive alone to work (78%), and 90% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone78.1%
Carpool7.5%
Public transit0.6%
Walk1.9%
Work from home10.6%
Other1.2%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min41.4%
15–29 min48.1%
30–44 min6.8%
45–59 min1.4%
60+ min2.4%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Sioux Falls Regional Airport (FSD)

    Small hub742k passengers boarded in 2025

    3 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 11% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Sioux Falls runs 11% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

364

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,197.7

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Sioux Falls Police Department

Natural DisastersWinter Weather most common — 37 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

89.5 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Ice storm · Very HighCold wave · HighStrong wind · HighTornado · HighWinter weather · High

Minnehaha County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Minnehaha County, which includes Sioux Falls, the most common type is winter weather, with 37 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Winter WeatherFloodHailThunderstorm WindDrought

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202537Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202427Winter Weather$939,000
202334Winter WeatherNone reported
202235Hail$20,000
202126Drought$1.1M
202025Winter Weather$5,000
201948Flood$11.4M
201852Winter WeatherNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Minnehaha County, county-wide

Air Quality36 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Minnehaha County, which includes Sioux Falls, is typically good — 294 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

36

Good Days

294

per year

Moderate Days

66

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Minnehaha County, county-wide

Climate82°F summers, 10°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Sioux Falls has warm summers (avg high 82°F) and very cold winters (avg low 10°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

57°/36°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

82°/61°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

60°/38°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

29°/10°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

28.3"

Annual Snowfall

45.3"

Hot Days/Year

19

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

154

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

104

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
-10°10°30°50°70°90°5"Jan: 0.66" precipitationFeb: 0.80" precipitationMar: 1.47" precipitationApr: 3.03" precipitationMay: 3.74" precipitationJun: 4.59" precipitationJul: 3.31" precipitationAug: 3.34" precipitationSep: 3.04" precipitationOct: 2.29" precipitationNov: 1.19" precipitationDec: 0.84" precipitation7°JJan: high 25°F, low 7°FFFeb: high 30°F, low 11°FMMar: high 43°F, low 23°FAApr: high 57°F, low 36°FMMay: high 70°F, low 49°FJJun: high 80°F, low 59°F85°JJul: high 85°F, low 64°FAAug: high 82°F, low 61°FSSep: high 75°F, low 52°FOOct: high 61°F, low 38°FNNov: high 44°F, low 24°FDDec: high 30°F, low 13°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan25°F7°F0.66"
Feb30°F11°F0.80"
Mar43°F23°F1.47"
Apr57°F36°F3.03"
May70°F49°F3.74"
Jun80°F59°F4.59"
Jul85°F64°F3.31"
Aug82°F61°F3.34"
Sep75°F52°F3.04"
Oct61°F38°F2.29"
Nov44°F24°F1.19"
Dec30°F13°F0.84"

Healthcare6 hospitals, avg 4.8/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Sioux Falls

Sioux Falls has 6 hospitals, averaging 4.8 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

6

within city limits

Uninsured

8.1%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

4.8 / 5

Sanford Usd Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Sioux Falls VA Medical Center

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available

Avera Heart Hospital of South Dakota

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Avera Mckennan Hospital & University Health Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity36.9%US 36.8%
Diabetes10.5%US 12.6%
High blood pressure31.1%US 37.1%
Current smoking13.9%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity23.0%US 26.6%
Depression22.0%US 23.0%
Asthma9.9%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year76.6%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education15.1:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Sioux Falls

Sioux Falls's student/teacher ratio is 15.1:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 38.1% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

60

within city limits

Private Schools

14

within city limits

College Degree Rate

38.1%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

15.1:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Sioux Falls

Southeast Technical College

Public · 2-year · 2,310 students · in-state tuition $8,365 · 61% graduate · median earnings $51,280 (10 yrs after entry)

Augustana University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,965 students · in-state tuition $41,768 · 75% graduate · median earnings $61,271 (10 yrs after entry)

University of Sioux Falls

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,218 students · in-state tuition $22,900 · 64% graduate · median earnings $59,404 (10 yrs after entry)

California Intercontinental University

Private for-profit · 2-year · 151 students · 25% graduate

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Pipestone National Monument, 38 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Sioux Falls

Sioux Falls has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Pipestone National Monument (38 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Pipestone National Monument

National Monument

38 mi away

Missouri National Recreational River

National Recreational River

68 mi away

Public Libraries in Sioux Falls

Siouxland Libraries

200 North Dakota Ave., Sioux Falls

Central library~62 hrs/week

Caille Branch-Siouxland Libraries

4100 Carnegie Circle, Sioux Falls

Branch~60 hrs/week

Oak View Branch-Siouxland Libraries

3700 E Third St, Sioux Falls

Branch~59 hrs/week

Prairie West Branch-Siouxland Libraries

7630 W 26th Street, Sioux Falls

Branch~59 hrs/week

Ronning Branch-Siouxland Libraries

3100 E 49th St, Sioux Falls

Branch~60 hrs/week

Cities Near Sioux Falls

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Sioux Falls?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Sioux Falls FAQ

Is Sioux Falls, South Dakota affordable?⌄

Sioux Falls's median rent is $1,035/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $75,970/year. Median home value is $292,400.

Is Sioux Falls, South Dakota safe?⌄

Sioux Falls's violent crime rate was 364 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is close to the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2198 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Sioux Falls, South Dakota?⌄

Sioux Falls has an unemployment rate of 2.0%, which is strong — well below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Sioux Falls, South Dakota?⌄

The cost of living in Sioux Falls is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,035/month and median household income is $75,970/year. The median home value is $292,400. About 40% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Sioux Falls, South Dakota?⌄

The average commute in Sioux Falls is 17 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from