About

Life in Elizabethton

If you're looking at Elizabethton, you're getting a genuinely affordable slice of Appalachia with real community roots and a job market that's holding steady. The unemployment rate sits at 3.9%, which is solid, and you'll find work anchored by regional employers and the presence of satellite campuses for Northeast State Community College and Tennessee College of Applied Technology on the east side, plus Milligan University in the southwestern part of town. The city itself has about 14,500 people, making it small enough to feel like a real community where people actually know their neighbors, but large enough that you're not completely isolated—Johnson City is right next door to the west, and you're part of the Tri-Cities area (Bristol, Johnson City, Kingsport), which gives you access to bigger-city amenities without living in the chaos.

Elizabethton at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

40.9 yrs

Poverty Rate

18.8%

Foreign-Born

2.2%

Broadband Internet

81.9%

of households

Population Growth

-1.2%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Elizabethton$46,975
Tennessee avg$69,595
US$80,734

Demographics2.2% foreign-born, most often from Ethiopia

Who lives in Elizabethton: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Elizabethton, the largest foreign-born group is from Ethiopia (24.9%), and 0.9% of residents speak Other at home.

Under 18

18.9%

of residents

65 and Older

20.5%

of residents

Households with Kids

26.7%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

36.5%

of households

Married Couples

39.2%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.17

people

Race & Ethnicity

White89.6%
Black4.0%
Two or more races3.3%
Hispanic or Latino2.4%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Ethiopia24.9%
Egypt19.0%
Korea18.1%
Kenya12.1%
Germany9.0%
Honduras4.4%
Norway3.7%
South Africa3.1%
Zimbabwe2.2%
United Kingdom1.9%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only97.4%
Other0.9%
Spanish0.8%
Arabic0.4%
Other Indo-European0.2%
German/Germanic0.1%
Korean0.1%
Russian/Slavic0.0%

Cost of Livingrent 38% below TN average

Rent, home values, and income in Elizabethton

In Elizabethton, rent runs 38% below the TN average, and home values are 40% below the TN average.

Median rent (per month)

Elizabethton$740
Tennessee avg$1,189
US$1,413

Median home value

Elizabethton$172,900
Tennessee avg$286,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

28.7%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

11.8%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

87.9

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$1,179

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

62.6%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1963

median year built

Vacant Homes

11.2%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$175,225
$234,114
$232,076
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $232,076 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.4 pts above TN average

Unemployment in Elizabethton

Unemployment in Carter County, which includes Elizabethton, is 0.4 percentage points higher than the TN average.

Unemployment rate

Elizabethton3.9%
Tennessee avg3.5%
US4.3%

Elizabethton: Carter County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

5.7%
4.6%
4.2%
4.1%
6.9%
4.5%
3.7%
3.7%
3.9%
3.9%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Carter County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Elizabethton Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care27.1%
Retail12.6%
Other services11.3%
Arts, hospitality & food service9.4%
Manufacturing9.2%
Professional & business services7.6%
Finance & real estate5.6%
Construction3.7%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute20.9 min avg

How Elizabethton residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Elizabethton, most residents drive alone to work (78%), and 75% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone77.7%
Carpool5.7%
Public transit0.0%
Walk3.4%
Work from home10.8%
Other2.4%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min44.5%
15–29 min30.0%
30–44 min15.6%
45–59 min4.6%
60+ min5.3%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Tri-Cities Regional TN/VA Airport (TRI)

    Regional airport · few flights251k passengers boarded in 2025

    14 mi
  • Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)

    Major hub25.9M passengers boarded in 2025

    105 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 18% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Elizabethton runs 18% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

270

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,173.6

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Elizabethton Police Department

Natural DisastersHeavy Snow most common — 12 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

63.2 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Strong wind · HighLandslide · ModerateLightning · ModerateInland flooding · Moderate

Carter County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Carter County, which includes Elizabethton, the most common type is heavy snow, with 12 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Heavy SnowThunderstorm WindWinter WeatherFlash FloodHigh Wind

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202512Winter WeatherNone reported
20249Heavy Snow$62.5M
20235Thunderstorm WindNot estimated
20227Heavy Snow$1,000
20218Heavy SnowNone reported
20207Heavy SnowNone reported
20194Thunderstorm Wind$1.5M
20186Heavy SnowNot estimated

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Carter County, county-wide

Air Quality40 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Sullivan County, TN (the nearest EPA-monitored county, about 12 miles from Elizabethton) is typically good — 296 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

40

Good Days

296

per year

Moderate Days

65

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Nearest EPA monitor county: Sullivan County, TN (12 mi away)

Climate84°F summers, 27°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Elizabethton has warm summers (avg high 84°F) and cold winters (avg low 27°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

68°/43°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

84°/62°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

70°/44°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

49°/27°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

48.0"

Annual Snowfall

6.0"

Hot Days/Year

17

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

94

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

142

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°6"Jan: 3.78" precipitationFeb: 3.76" precipitationMar: 3.97" precipitationApr: 3.81" precipitationMay: 4.43" precipitationJun: 5.16" precipitationJul: 5.86" precipitationAug: 4.20" precipitationSep: 3.00" precipitationOct: 2.80" precipitationNov: 3.36" precipitationDec: 3.90" precipitation26°JJan: high 46°F, low 26°FFFeb: high 50°F, low 28°FMMar: high 59°F, low 34°FAApr: high 69°F, low 42°FMMay: high 77°F, low 52°FJJun: high 83°F, low 60°F86°JJul: high 86°F, low 64°FAAug: high 85°F, low 62°FSSep: high 80°F, low 56°FOOct: high 70°F, low 44°FNNov: high 59°F, low 33°FDDec: high 50°F, low 29°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan46°F26°F3.78"
Feb50°F28°F3.76"
Mar59°F34°F3.97"
Apr69°F42°F3.81"
May77°F52°F4.43"
Jun83°F60°F5.16"
Jul86°F64°F5.86"
Aug85°F62°F4.20"
Sep80°F56°F3.00"
Oct70°F44°F2.80"
Nov59°F33°F3.36"
Dec50°F29°F3.90"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 2.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Elizabethton

Elizabethton has 1 hospital, averaging 2.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

9.6%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.0 / 5

Sycamore Shoals Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Johnson City Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 8.5 mi away · Johnson City

Franklin Woods Community Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 9.3 mi away · Johnson City

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity36.3%US 36.8%
Diabetes14.4%US 12.6%
High blood pressure41.7%US 37.1%
Current smoking19.3%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity30.4%US 26.6%
Depression32.1%US 23.0%
Asthma11.5%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year77.9%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education15.6:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Elizabethton

Elizabethton's student/teacher ratio is 15.6:1, close to the national average of 16:1, and 26.4% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

8

within city limits

Private Schools

2

within city limits

College Degree Rate

26.4%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

15.6:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Elizabethton

Milligan University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 818 students · in-state tuition $41,100 · 62% graduate · median earnings $57,255 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

East Tennessee State University

7.6 mi away

Public · 4-year · 10,004 students · in-state tuition $10,994 · 59% graduate · median earnings $48,646 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Andrew Johnson National Historic Site, 36 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Elizabethton

Elizabethton has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Andrew Johnson National Historic Site (36 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Andrew Johnson National Historic Site

National Historic Site

36 mi away

Blue Ridge Parkway

Parkway

55 mi away

Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site

National Historic Site

75 mi away

Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

National Historical Park

79 mi away

Cowpens National Battlefield

National Battlefield

87 mi away

Great Smoky Mountains National Park

National Park

87 mi away

Kings Mountain National Military Park

National Military Park

95 mi away

Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail

National Historic Trail

96 mi away

Public Libraries in Elizabethton

Elizabethton/Carter County Public Library

201 N. Sycamore Street, Elizabethton

Central library~59 hrs/week

Cities Near Elizabethton

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Elizabethton?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Elizabethton FAQ

Is Elizabethton, Tennessee affordable?⌄

Elizabethton's median rent is $740/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $46,975/year. Median home value is $172,900.

Is Elizabethton, Tennessee safe?⌄

Elizabethton's violent crime rate was 270 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2174 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Elizabethton, Tennessee?⌄

Carter County, which includes Elizabethton, has an unemployment rate of 3.9%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Elizabethton, Tennessee?⌄

The cost of living in Elizabethton is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $740/month and median household income is $46,975/year. The median home value is $172,900. About 29% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Elizabethton, Tennessee?⌄

The average commute in Elizabethton is 21 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from