About

Life in Johnson City

Johnson City functions as a legitimate economic center, not a tourist town, built around ETSU and a solid medical-tech corridor that keeps unemployment low at 3.3%. Housing is reasonably affordable with median home values around $268,000 and rents under $1,000, which matters when the median household income sits at $57,254. That said, you're looking at a humid subtropical climate with 45 inches of annual precipitation, so summers are warm and wet, winters bring moderate but sporadic snow, and early autumn is really the only notably dry season.

Johnson City at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

35.4 yrs

Poverty Rate

20.3%

Foreign-Born

4.6%

Broadband Internet

87.8%

of households

Population Growth

+5.5%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Johnson City$57,254
Tennessee avg$69,595
US$80,734

Demographics4.6% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Johnson City: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Johnson City, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (16.7%), and 3.4% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

18.4%

of residents

65 and Older

15.8%

of residents

Households with Kids

24.3%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

36.1%

of households

Married Couples

38.4%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.23

people

Race & Ethnicity

White81.8%
Black5.8%
Hispanic or Latino5.4%
Two or more races4.3%
Asian2.0%
Other0.5%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico16.7%
Ghana9.4%
China9.0%
India5.9%
Liberia5.6%
England5.4%
El Salvador5.1%
Peru5.0%
Jordan3.0%
Korea2.7%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only94.1%
Spanish3.4%
Other Indo-European0.6%
Other0.5%
Chinese0.5%
Arabic0.3%
Russian/Slavic0.2%
German/Germanic0.2%

Cost of Livingrent 14% below TN average

Rent, home values, and income in Johnson City

In Johnson City, rent runs 14% below the TN average, and home values are 6% below the TN average.

Median rent (per month)

Johnson City$1,023
Tennessee avg$1,189
US$1,413

Median home value

Johnson City$268,200
Tennessee avg$286,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

46.7%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

23.5%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

87.9

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$1,748

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

51.3%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1983

median year built

Vacant Homes

8.1%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$226,776
$292,890
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $292,890 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for TN

Unemployment in Johnson City

Unemployment in Johnson City is close to the TN average.

Unemployment rate

Johnson City3.3%
Tennessee avg3.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.4%
3.5%
3.2%
3.1%
5.9%
3.5%
3%
3.1%
3.2%
3.3%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Johnson City Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care30.9%
Retail13.2%
Arts, hospitality & food service12.0%
Manufacturing9.7%
Professional & business services9.3%
Finance & real estate6.3%
Other services4.2%
Transportation & utilities3.8%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute18.7 min avg

How Johnson City residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Johnson City, most residents drive alone to work (75%), and 81% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone75.1%
Carpool8.4%
Public transit0.5%
Walk2.1%
Work from home12.5%
Other1.3%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min47.1%
15–29 min34.3%
30–44 min11.2%
45–59 min3.6%
60+ min3.8%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Tri-Cities Regional TN/VA Airport (TRI)

    Regional airport · few flights251k passengers boarded in 2025

    9 mi
  • Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT)

    Major hub25.9M passengers boarded in 2025

    112 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 27% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Johnson City runs 27% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

417.4

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,136.5

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Johnson City Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 12 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

61.2 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Lightning · HighStrong wind · HighIce storm · ModerateLandslide · Moderate

Washington County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Washington County, which includes Johnson City, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 12 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindFlash FloodHailWinter WeatherHeavy Snow

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202512Winter Weather$1,000
202411Winter Weather$39.0M
20238Thunderstorm Wind$5,000
20225Thunderstorm WindNone reported
20213HailNone reported
20207Thunderstorm WindNone reported
20194Thunderstorm Wind$324,000
20187Thunderstorm Wind$2,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Washington County, county-wide

Air Quality40 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Sullivan County, TN (the nearest EPA-monitored county, about 12 miles from Johnson City) is typically good — 296 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

40

Good Days

296

per year

Moderate Days

65

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Nearest EPA monitor county: Sullivan County, TN (12 mi away)

Climate84°F summers, 27°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Johnson City has warm summers (avg high 84°F) and cold winters (avg low 27°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

68°/43°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

84°/62°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

70°/44°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

49°/27°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

48.4"

Annual Snowfall

6.0"

Hot Days/Year

17

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

94

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

142

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°6"Jan: 3.78" precipitationFeb: 3.76" precipitationMar: 3.97" precipitationApr: 3.81" precipitationMay: 4.43" precipitationJun: 5.16" precipitationJul: 5.86" precipitationAug: 4.20" precipitationSep: 3.00" precipitationOct: 2.80" precipitationNov: 3.36" precipitationDec: 3.90" precipitation26°JJan: high 46°F, low 26°FFFeb: high 50°F, low 28°FMMar: high 59°F, low 34°FAApr: high 69°F, low 42°FMMay: high 77°F, low 52°FJJun: high 83°F, low 60°F86°JJul: high 86°F, low 64°FAAug: high 85°F, low 62°FSSep: high 80°F, low 56°FOOct: high 70°F, low 44°FNNov: high 59°F, low 33°FDDec: high 50°F, low 29°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan46°F26°F3.78"
Feb50°F28°F3.76"
Mar59°F34°F3.97"
Apr69°F42°F3.81"
May77°F52°F4.43"
Jun83°F60°F5.16"
Jul86°F64°F5.86"
Aug85°F62°F4.20"
Sep80°F56°F3.00"
Oct70°F44°F2.80"
Nov59°F33°F3.36"
Dec50°F29°F3.90"

Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 2.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Johnson City

Johnson City has 2 hospitals, averaging 2.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

2

within city limits

Uninsured

10.6%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.0 / 5

Franklin Woods Community Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Johnson City Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Sycamore Shoals Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 7.4 mi away · Elizabethton

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity36.2%US 36.8%
Diabetes12.7%US 12.6%
High blood pressure35.9%US 37.1%
Current smoking17.4%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity26.5%US 26.6%
Depression32.0%US 23.0%
Asthma11.3%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year76.6%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education14.8:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Johnson City

Johnson City's student/teacher ratio is 14.8:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 42.5% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

15

within city limits

Private Schools

7

within city limits

College Degree Rate

42.5%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

14.8:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Johnson City

East Tennessee State University

Public · 4-year · 10,004 students · in-state tuition $10,994 · 59% graduate · median earnings $48,646 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

Milligan University

5.6 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 818 students · in-state tuition $41,100 · 62% graduate · median earnings $57,255 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Andrew Johnson National Historic Site, 28 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Johnson City

Johnson City has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Andrew Johnson National Historic Site (28 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Andrew Johnson National Historic Site

National Historic Site

28 mi away

Blue Ridge Parkway

Parkway

54 mi away

Cumberland Gap National Historical Park

National Historical Park

71 mi away

Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site

National Historic Site

74 mi away

Great Smoky Mountains National Park

National Park

81 mi away

Cowpens National Battlefield

National Battlefield

90 mi away

Kings Mountain National Military Park

National Military Park

100 mi away

Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail

National Historic Trail

100 mi away

Public Libraries in Johnson City

Johnson City Public Library

100 West Millard Street, Johnson City

Central library~65 hrs/week

Gray Branch Library

5026 Bobby Hicks Hwy, Gray

Branch~52 hrs/week

Cities Near Johnson City

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Johnson City?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Johnson City FAQ

Is Johnson City, Tennessee affordable?⌄

Johnson City's median rent is $1,023/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $57,254/year. Median home value is $268,200.

Is Johnson City, Tennessee safe?⌄

Johnson City's violent crime rate was 417 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2137 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Johnson City, Tennessee?⌄

Johnson City has an unemployment rate of 3.3%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Johnson City, Tennessee?⌄

The cost of living in Johnson City is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,023/month and median household income is $57,254/year. The median home value is $268,200. About 47% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Johnson City, Tennessee?⌄

The average commute in Johnson City is 19 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from