About

Life in Nashville

Nashville's economy is genuinely diverse these days—yes, country music and tourism matter, but so do major corporate headquarters in healthcare, banking, and automotive industries, which keeps the job market strong with unemployment under 3%. That said, it's gotten noticeably expensive; median home values hover around $413,600 and rent averages $1,586 monthly, so cost of living has climbed as the city has attracted people from elsewhere. The weather is a real consideration: summers are hot and humid, winters are mild but spring and fall bring severe thunderstorms and occasional tornadoes, and allergy sufferers often struggle with the diverse plant life.

Nashville at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

34.5 yrs

Poverty Rate

14.1%

Foreign-Born

15.3%

Broadband Internet

92.6%

of households

Population Growth

+4.6%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Nashville$77,371
Tennessee avg$69,595
US$80,734

Demographics15.3% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Nashville: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Nashville, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (18.4%), and 11.0% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

20.7%

of residents

65 and Older

12.7%

of residents

Households with Kids

25.0%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

37.2%

of households

Married Couples

34.7%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.13

people

Race & Ethnicity

White52.6%
Black24.5%
Hispanic or Latino14.1%
Two or more races4.6%
Asian3.5%
Other0.5%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico18.4%
Honduras9.9%
Guatemala7.3%
Egypt5.8%
Iraq3.5%
El Salvador3.0%
China2.6%
Ethiopia2.6%
India2.5%
Canada2.3%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only80.4%
Spanish11.0%
Arabic2.0%
Other1.9%
Other Indo-European1.4%
Other Asian/Pacific1.0%
French/Haitian0.5%
Chinese0.5%

Cost of Livingrent 33% above TN average

Rent, home values, and income in Nashville

In Nashville, rent runs 33% above the TN average, and home values are 44% above the TN average.

Median rent (per month)

Nashville$1,586
Tennessee avg$1,189
US$1,413

Median home value

Nashville$413,600
Tennessee avg$286,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

51.4%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

24.4%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

96.3

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$2,472

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

52.4%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1987

median year built

Vacant Homes

9.1%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$370,775
$452,526
$425,889
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $425,889 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.5 pts below TN average

Unemployment in Nashville and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Davidson County, which includes Nashville, is 0.5 percentage points lower than the TN average.

Unemployment rate

Nashville3.0%
Tennessee avg3.5%
US4.3%

Nashville: Davidson County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

3.6%
2.8%
2.6%
2.5%
8.1%
4.4%
2.8%
2.7%
2.8%
3%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Davidson County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Nashville Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care23.9%
Professional & business services15.4%
Arts, hospitality & food service11.0%
Retail9.3%
Finance & real estate7.4%
Manufacturing6.9%
Construction6.8%
Transportation & utilities5.5%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$106,770
Healthcare$78,020
Business & Finance$69,740
Education$51,550
Repair & Maintenance$49,370
Production$44,220
Office & Admin$44,110
Transportation$38,490

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN metro area

Commute24.7 min avg

How Nashville residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Nashville, most residents drive alone to work (67%), and 65% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone66.5%
Carpool8.1%
Public transit1.5%
Walk1.8%
Work from home20.4%
Other1.7%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min22.0%
15–29 min42.9%
30–44 min23.5%
45–59 min6.6%
60+ min4.9%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Nashville International Airport (BNA)

    Major hub12.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    6 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 192% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Nashville runs 192% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

961.5

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

3,871.4

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Metropolitan Nashville Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 34 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

97.2 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Cold wave · HighEarthquake · HighInland flooding · HighStrong wind · HighTornado · High

Davidson County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Davidson County, which includes Nashville, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 34 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindFlash FloodHailLightningStrong Wind

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202534Thunderstorm Wind$313,000
202424Thunderstorm Wind$2.6M
202333Thunderstorm Wind$31.0M
202225Thunderstorm Wind$72,000
202127Thunderstorm Wind$25.4M
202018Thunderstorm Wind$1097.7M
201932Thunderstorm Wind$1.7M
201840Thunderstorm Wind$301,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Davidson County, county-wide

Air Quality49 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Davidson County, which includes Nashville, is typically good — 193 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

49

Good Days

193

per year

Moderate Days

171

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Davidson County, county-wide

Climate88°F summers, 30°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Nashville has warm summers (avg high 88°F) and cold winters (avg low 30°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

71°/47°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

88°/66°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

73°/48°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

50°/30°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

54.7"

Annual Snowfall

4.7"

Hot Days/Year

51

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

75

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

123

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5.5"Jan: 4.70" precipitationFeb: 4.60" precipitationMar: 5.38" precipitationApr: 4.81" precipitationMay: 5.30" precipitationJun: 4.33" precipitationJul: 4.33" precipitationAug: 3.72" precipitationSep: 4.22" precipitationOct: 3.77" precipitationNov: 3.80" precipitationDec: 4.28" precipitation28°JJan: high 48°F, low 28°FFFeb: high 52°F, low 31°FMMar: high 62°F, low 39°FAApr: high 72°F, low 47°FMMay: high 80°F, low 56°FJJun: high 87°F, low 64°F89°JJul: high 89°F, low 68°FAAug: high 89°F, low 67°FSSep: high 84°F, low 59°FOOct: high 73°F, low 47°FNNov: high 62°F, low 37°FDDec: high 51°F, low 32°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan48°F28°F4.70"
Feb52°F31°F4.60"
Mar62°F39°F5.38"
Apr72°F47°F4.81"
May80°F56°F5.30"
Jun87°F64°F4.33"
Jul89°F68°F4.33"
Aug89°F67°F3.72"
Sep84°F59°F4.22"
Oct73°F47°F3.77"
Nov62°F37°F3.80"
Dec51°F32°F4.28"

Healthcare11 hospitals, avg 3.8/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Nashville

Nashville has 11 hospitals, averaging 3.8 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

11

within city limits

Uninsured

12.8%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.8 / 5

Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

  • Main campus: Vanderbilt University Medical Center · 1211 Medical Center Drive
  • Hospital campus: Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt · 1601 23rd Ave S, Nashville

Metro Nashville General Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Tristar Summit Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Tristar Centennial Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Tristar Hendersonville Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 13.9 mi away · Hendersonville

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity32.0%US 36.8%
Diabetes10.9%US 12.6%
High blood pressure32.2%US 37.1%
Current smoking14.1%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity24.9%US 26.6%
Depression28.5%US 23.0%
Asthma10.8%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year74.7%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education16.5:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Nashville

Nashville's student/teacher ratio is 16.5:1, close to the national average of 16:1, and 48.0% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

166

within city limits

Private Schools

55

within city limits

College Degree Rate

48.0%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

16.5:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Nashville

Vanderbilt University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 7,208 students · in-state tuition $71,226 · 93% graduate · median earnings $99,080 (10 yrs after entry)

Belmont University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 7,137 students · in-state tuition $43,750 · 73% graduate · median earnings $62,789 (10 yrs after entry)

Nashville State Community College

Public · 2-year · 5,653 students · in-state tuition $4,876 · 24% graduate · median earnings $42,096 (10 yrs after entry)

Tennessee State University

Public · 4-year · 4,848 students · in-state tuition $9,048 · 38% graduate · median earnings $47,151 (10 yrs after entry)

Lipscomb University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,997 students · in-state tuition $42,596 · 68% graduate · median earnings $62,332 (10 yrs after entry)

Trevecca Nazarene University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,737 students · in-state tuition $33,300 · 60% graduate · median earnings $56,862 (10 yrs after entry)

Fisk University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,035 students · in-state tuition $27,374 · 45% graduate · median earnings $45,614 (10 yrs after entry)

Galen Health Institutes-Nashville Campus

Private for-profit · 2-year · 1,027 students · in-state tuition $18,740 · median earnings $69,188 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Stones River National Battlefield, 28 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Nashville

Nashville has 4 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Stones River National Battlefield (28 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Stones River National Battlefield

National Battlefield

28 mi away

Fort Donelson National Battlefield

National Battlefield

67 mi away

Mammoth Cave National Park

National Park

80 mi away

Russell Cave National Monument

National Monument

99 mi away

Public Libraries in Nashville

Nashville Public Library

615 Church Street, Nashville

Central library~56 hrs/week

Bellevue Branch Library

720 Baugh Road, Nashville

Branch~58 hrs/week

Bordeaux Branch Library

4400 Clarksville Pike, Nashville

Branch~58 hrs/week

Donelson Branch Library

2315 Lebanon Road, Nashville

Branch~52 hrs/week

East Branch Library

206 Gallatin Road, Nashville

Branch~46 hrs/week

Edgehill Branch Library

1409 12th Avenue, South, Nashville

Branch~45 hrs/week

Edmondson Pike Branch Library

5501 Edmondson Pike, Nashville

Branch~57 hrs/week

Green Hills Branch Library

3701 Benham Avenue, Nashville

Branch~56 hrs/week

Hadley Park Branch Library

1039 28th Avenue, North, Nashville

Branch~46 hrs/week

Hermitage Branch Library

3700 James Kay Lane, Hermitage

Branch~55 hrs/week

Inglewood Branch Library

4312 Gallatin Road, Nashville

Branch~55 hrs/week

Madison Branch Library

610 Gallatin Pike South, Madison

Branch~56 hrs/week

Compare Nashville

Popular side-by-side matchups

Cities Near Nashville

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Nashville?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Nashville →

Nashville FAQ

Is Nashville, Tennessee affordable?⌄

Nashville's median rent is $1,586/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $77,371/year. Median home value is $413,600.

Is Nashville, Tennessee safe?⌄

Nashville's violent crime rate was 962 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 3871 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Nashville, Tennessee?⌄

Davidson County, which includes Nashville, has an unemployment rate of 3.0%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Nashville, Tennessee?⌄

The cost of living in Nashville is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,586/month and median household income is $77,371/year. The median home value is $413,600. About 51% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Nashville, Tennessee?⌄

The average commute in Nashville is 25 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from