About

Life in Odessa

Living in Odessa means embracing a city built on energy—both the kind pumped from the ground and the kind that keeps the community moving forward. The job market is dominated by the oil and gas industry, though city leaders have been actively working to diversify the economy toward wind energy, healthcare, education, and government work to reduce the boom-bust cycles that have historically defined the region. With a median household income around $73,000 and median home values near $223,000, your money stretches further here than in most Texas metros, though rental availability can be tight with a 21% rental vacancy rate.

Odessa at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

31.1 yrs

Poverty Rate

16.2%

Foreign-Born

15.6%

Broadband Internet

88.7%

of households

Population Growth

+7.2%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Odessa$73,472
Texas avg$78,476
US$80,734

Demographics15.6% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Odessa: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Odessa, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (63.7%), and 41.2% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

29.4%

of residents

65 and Older

10.1%

of residents

Households with Kids

39.5%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

29.2%

of households

Married Couples

43.3%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.43

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino62.7%
White27.5%
Black5.8%
Two or more races1.9%
Asian1.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico63.7%
Cuba13.3%
Philippines2.5%
Venezuela2.2%
Honduras1.6%
India1.5%
Nigeria1.4%
Turkey1.4%
Canada1.3%
Africa, n.e.c.1.1%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only55.8%
Spanish41.2%
Other0.8%
Other Asian/Pacific0.5%
German/Germanic0.3%
Tagalog/Filipino0.3%
Other Indo-European0.3%
Korean0.2%

Cost of Livingrent 6% below TX average

Rent, home values, and income in Odessa

In Odessa, rent runs 6% below the TX average, and home values are 21% below the TX average.

Median rent (per month)

Odessa$1,315
Texas avg$1,403
US$1,413

Median home value

Odessa$223,100
Texas avg$283,800
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

51.3%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

23.6%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

93.9

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$3,093

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

59.8%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1980

median year built

Vacant Homes

6.4%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$216,908
$250,381
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $250,381 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.6 pts below TX average

Unemployment in Odessa

Unemployment in Odessa is 0.6 percentage points lower than the TX average.

Unemployment rate

Odessa3.6%
Texas avg4.2%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

6.4%
4.2%
2.8%
2.6%
10.7%
7.7%
3.8%
3.3%
3.4%
3.6%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Odessa Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care19.4%
Agriculture & mining12.1%
Retail11.9%
Transportation & utilities10.1%
Manufacturing7.6%
Professional & business services7.3%
Arts, hospitality & food service7.3%
Construction7.0%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute22.4 min avg

How Odessa residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Odessa, most residents drive alone to work (84%), and 76% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone83.5%
Carpool10.7%
Public transit0.2%
Walk0.8%
Work from home3.4%
Other1.5%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min33.9%
15–29 min42.3%
30–44 min13.7%
45–59 min3.5%
60+ min6.6%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Midland International Air and Space Port (MAF)

    Small hub761k passengers boarded in 2025

    12 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 13% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Odessa runs 13% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

285.9

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,158.6

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Odessa Police Department

Natural DisastersHail most common — 26 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

82.8 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Winter weather · Very HighHail · HighLightning · HighStrong wind · HighCold wave · Moderate

Ector County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Ector County, which includes Odessa, the most common type is hail, with 26 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

HailThunderstorm WindFlash FloodHigh WindHeavy Snow

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202526Thunderstorm Wind$591,000
202412Hail$467,000
202317Hail$30,000
202210Thunderstorm Wind$262,500
202122Hail$425,700
20208HailNone reported
201911Hail$200,000
20189Flash Flood$116,300

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

189 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Ector County, county-wide

Air Quality39 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Ector County, which includes Odessa, is typically good — 259 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

39

Good Days

259

per year

Moderate Days

97

per year

Unhealthy Days

2

per year

Ector County, county-wide

Climate94°F summers, 34°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Odessa has hot summers (avg high 94°F) and mild winters (avg low 34°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

79°/52°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

94°/70°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

76°/52°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

59°/34°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

12.3"

Annual Snowfall

0.9"

Hot Days/Year

106

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

44

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

43

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°2"Jan: 0.68" precipitationFeb: 0.54" precipitationMar: 0.67" precipitationApr: 0.70" precipitationMay: 1.62" precipitationJun: 1.00" precipitationJul: 1.47" precipitationAug: 1.61" precipitationSep: 1.53" precipitationOct: 1.27" precipitationNov: 0.61" precipitationDec: 0.58" precipitation32°JJan: high 57°F, low 32°FFFeb: high 62°F, low 36°FMMar: high 71°F, low 44°FAApr: high 79°F, low 51°FMMay: high 87°F, low 61°F94°JJun: high 94°F, low 68°FJJul: high 94°F, low 71°FAAug: high 93°F, low 70°FSSep: high 85°F, low 62°FOOct: high 77°F, low 53°FNNov: high 66°F, low 41°FDDec: high 58°F, low 33°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan57°F32°F0.68"
Feb62°F36°F0.54"
Mar71°F44°F0.67"
Apr79°F51°F0.70"
May87°F61°F1.62"
Jun94°F68°F1.00"
Jul94°F71°F1.47"
Aug93°F70°F1.61"
Sep85°F62°F1.53"
Oct77°F53°F1.27"
Nov66°F41°F0.61"
Dec58°F33°F0.58"

Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Odessa

Odessa has 2 hospitals, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

2

within city limits

Uninsured

18.3%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Medical Center Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Odessa Regional Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Oceans Behavioral Hospital of Permian Basin

Psychiatric · 7.8 mi away · Midland

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity39.4%US 36.8%
Diabetes12.9%US 12.6%
High blood pressure31.2%US 37.1%
Current smoking14.0%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity31.0%US 26.6%
Depression21.6%US 23.0%
Asthma9.5%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year69.9%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education18.9:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Odessa

Odessa's student/teacher ratio is 18.9:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 19.0% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

46

within city limits

Private Schools

5

within city limits

College Degree Rate

19.0%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

18.9:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Odessa

Odessa College

Public · 2-year · 4,654 students · in-state tuition $2,688 · 23% graduate · median earnings $47,174 (10 yrs after entry)

The University of Texas Permian Basin

Public · 4-year · 3,911 students · in-state tuition $9,236 · 48% graduate · median earnings $61,557 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreation

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Odessa

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Public Libraries in Odessa

Ector County Library

321 W 5th St, Odessa

Central library~55 hrs/week

Cities Near Odessa

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Odessa?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Odessa →

Odessa FAQ

Is Odessa, Texas affordable?⌄

Odessa's median rent is $1,315/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $73,472/year. Median home value is $223,100.

Is Odessa, Texas safe?⌄

Odessa's violent crime rate was 286 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1159 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Odessa, Texas?⌄

Odessa has an unemployment rate of 3.6%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Odessa, Texas?⌄

The cost of living in Odessa is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,315/month and median household income is $73,472/year. The median home value is $223,100. About 51% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Odessa, Texas?⌄

The average commute in Odessa is 22 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from