About

Life in Fredericksburg

If you're thinking about moving to Fredericksburg, understand that this is fundamentally a commuter city for the Washington and Richmond metros—about a third of your neighbors will be making that drive regularly, and I-95 traffic during peak hours is a real factor in daily life. The downtown historic district is attractive and walkable, with restaurants, galleries, and museums, but most of daily life happens in car-dependent suburbs and shopping centers. Summers are hot and humid—daytime temperatures run slightly warmer than D.C.—and winters are cool but not severe.

Fredericksburg at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

32.1 yrs

Poverty Rate

13.2%

Foreign-Born

12.1%

Broadband Internet

92.9%

of households

Population Growth

+8.6%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Fredericksburg$86,071
Virginia avg$93,170
US$80,734

Demographics12.1% foreign-born, most often from Afghanistan

Who lives in Fredericksburg: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Fredericksburg, the largest foreign-born group is from Afghanistan (19.5%), and 9.2% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

21.2%

of residents

65 and Older

11.4%

of residents

Households with Kids

23.0%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

39.0%

of households

Married Couples

34.5%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.27

people

Race & Ethnicity

White54.7%
Black19.4%
Two or more races8.6%
Asian3.9%
Other0.7%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Afghanistan19.5%
El Salvador14.3%
Honduras10.3%
Vietnam4.3%
Iran4.2%
Ghana3.6%
Germany3.4%
Guatemala3.3%
Russia3.0%
Mexico2.6%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only81.1%
Spanish9.2%
Other Indo-European4.2%
Arabic1.3%
Other1.1%
German/Germanic1.0%
Vietnamese0.6%
Other Asian/Pacific0.5%

Cost of Livingrent about average for VA

Rent, home values, and income in Fredericksburg

In Fredericksburg, home values are 26% above the VA average.

Median rent (per month)

Fredericksburg$1,619
Virginia avg$1,579
US$1,413

Median home value

Fredericksburg$483,700
Virginia avg$383,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

47.4%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

24.0%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

108.9

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$2,907

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

39.7%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1986

median year built

Vacant Homes

5.6%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$394,898
$478,697
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $478,697 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for VA

Unemployment in Fredericksburg and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Fredericksburg is close to the VA average.

Unemployment rate

Fredericksburg3.5%
Virginia avg3.4%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.2%
3.8%
3.1%
3%
6.8%
4.1%
2.8%
2.8%
3.1%
3.5%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Fredericksburg Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care22.1%
Professional & business services17.8%
Public administration10.0%
Arts, hospitality & food service9.8%
Retail9.6%
Transportation & utilities6.3%
Construction5.5%
Other services5.5%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$154,420
Computer & Math$129,790
Business & Finance$101,420
Healthcare$96,680
Education$64,110
Construction$58,650
Office & Admin$48,960
Transportation$43,540

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metro area

Commute31.9 min avg

How Fredericksburg residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Fredericksburg, most residents drive alone to work (65%), and 58% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone65.2%
Carpool10.3%
Public transit1.6%
Walk4.5%
Work from home16.9%
Other1.5%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min31.3%
15–29 min27.1%
30–44 min14.0%
45–59 min9.1%
60+ min18.5%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD)

    Major hub13.9M passengers boarded in 2025

    44 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 23% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Fredericksburg runs 23% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

405.3

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,506.9

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Fredericksburg Police Department

Natural DisastersWinter Weather most common — 8 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Very Low

8.7 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Lightning · Moderate

Fredericksburg County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Fredericksburg, the most common type is winter weather, with 8 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Winter WeatherDense FogHeatThunderstorm WindFrost/Freeze

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
20258Winter WeatherNot estimated
20242Winter WeatherNot estimated
20235Thunderstorm Wind$4,000
20228Winter Weather$2.0M
202114Dense Fog$56,000
202018Dense Fog$5,000
201915Dense FogNone reported
201822Winter Weather$25,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Fredericksburg city, county-wide

Air Quality35 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Stafford County, VA (the nearest EPA-monitored county, about 9 miles from Fredericksburg) is typically good — 347 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

35

Good Days

347

per year

Moderate Days

13

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Nearest EPA monitor county: Stafford County, VA (9 mi away)

Climate86°F summers, 27°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Fredericksburg has warm summers (avg high 86°F) and cold winters (avg low 27°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

67°/43°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

86°/65°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

70°/47°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

48°/27°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

43.4"

Annual Snowfall

11.3"

Hot Days/Year

41

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

101

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

113

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5"Jan: 2.72" precipitationFeb: 2.50" precipitationMar: 3.96" precipitationApr: 3.37" precipitationMay: 4.19" precipitationJun: 3.88" precipitationJul: 4.82" precipitationAug: 2.99" precipitationSep: 4.54" precipitationOct: 3.72" precipitationNov: 3.52" precipitationDec: 3.19" precipitation25°JJan: high 46°F, low 25°FFFeb: high 49°F, low 27°FMMar: high 57°F, low 34°FAApr: high 69°F, low 44°FMMay: high 76°F, low 53°FJJun: high 84°F, low 63°F89°JJul: high 89°F, low 68°FAAug: high 87°F, low 66°FSSep: high 80°F, low 59°FOOct: high 70°F, low 46°FNNov: high 59°F, low 35°FDDec: high 50°F, low 28°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan46°F25°F2.72"
Feb49°F27°F2.50"
Mar57°F34°F3.96"
Apr69°F44°F3.37"
May76°F53°F4.19"
Jun84°F63°F3.88"
Jul89°F68°F4.82"
Aug87°F66°F2.99"
Sep80°F59°F4.54"
Oct70°F46°F3.72"
Nov59°F35°F3.52"
Dec50°F28°F3.19"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Fredericksburg

Fredericksburg has 1 hospital, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

7.7%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Mary Washington Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Spotsylvania Regional Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 5.5 mi away · Fredericksburg

Stafford Hospital, Llc

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 9 mi away · Stafford

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity39.2%US 36.8%
Diabetes10.4%US 12.6%
High blood pressure30.5%US 37.1%
Current smoking11.6%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity22.9%US 26.6%
Depression24.8%US 23.0%
Asthma11.3%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year77.0%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education14.8:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Fredericksburg

Fredericksburg's student/teacher ratio is 14.8:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 46.1% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

5

within city limits

Private Schools

1

within city limits

College Degree Rate

46.1%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

14.8:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Fredericksburg

University of Mary Washington

Public · 4-year · 3,566 students · in-state tuition $15,304 · 70% graduate · median earnings $66,028 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Military Park, 1 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Fredericksburg

Fredericksburg has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Military Park (1 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Military Park

National Military Park

1 mi away

Prince William Forest Park

Park

21 mi away

Thomas Stone National Historic Site

National Historic Site

29 mi away

George Washington Birthplace National Monument

National Monument

32 mi away

Piscataway Park

Park

35 mi away

Manassas National Battlefield Park

National Battlefield Park

36 mi away

Fort Washington Park

Park

38 mi away

Harmony Hall

National Park Site

40 mi away

Public Libraries in Fredericksburg

Fredericksburg Branch

1201 Caroline St, Fredericksburg

Branch~70 hrs/week

Cities Near Fredericksburg

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Fredericksburg?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Fredericksburg →

Fredericksburg FAQ

Is Fredericksburg, Virginia affordable?⌄

Fredericksburg's median rent is $1,619/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $86,071/year. Median home value is $483,700.

Is Fredericksburg, Virginia safe?⌄

Fredericksburg's violent crime rate was 405 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2507 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Fredericksburg, Virginia?⌄

Fredericksburg has an unemployment rate of 3.5%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Fredericksburg, Virginia?⌄

The cost of living in Fredericksburg is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,619/month and median household income is $86,071/year. The median home value is $483,700. About 47% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Fredericksburg, Virginia?⌄

The average commute in Fredericksburg is 32 minutes, which is longer than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from