About

Life in Harrisonburg

If you're considering a move here, understand that Harrisonburg functions as a college town first—James Madison University's 20,000 students shape the character and age demographics considerably, which means a younger average age (23.5 years old) and a rental-heavy housing market. The cost of living is moderate; median home values hover around $299,100 and median rent sits at $1,184 monthly, which is reasonable for the region, though the tight rental vacancy rate (4.7%) can make finding apartments competitive. The job market is solid with low unemployment at 3.8%, and your commute to work will likely be short—the average is just 17 minutes.

Harrisonburg at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

25.0 yrs

Poverty Rate

25.7%

Foreign-Born

17.8%

Broadband Internet

85.9%

of households

Population Growth

-1.9%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Harrisonburg$62,254
Virginia avg$93,170
US$80,734

Demographics17.8% foreign-born, most often from Honduras

Who lives in Harrisonburg: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Harrisonburg, the largest foreign-born group is from Honduras (16.3%), and 20.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

17.3%

of residents

65 and Older

10.5%

of residents

Households with Kids

28.2%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

27.6%

of households

Married Couples

33.5%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.54

people

Race & Ethnicity

White60.8%
Black7.2%
Two or more races4.2%
Asian3.5%
Other0.7%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Honduras16.3%
Mexico13.0%
El Salvador9.9%
Cuba6.4%
Guatemala5.4%
Iraq5.1%
Uganda2.7%
Dominican Republic2.6%
Switzerland2.6%
Uruguay2.3%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only71.6%
Spanish20.1%
Other1.7%
Other Indo-European1.6%
Arabic1.1%
Russian/Slavic0.9%
French/Haitian0.8%
German/Germanic0.5%

Cost of Livingrent 25% below VA average

Rent, home values, and income in Harrisonburg

In Harrisonburg, rent runs 25% below the VA average, and home values are 22% below the VA average.

Median rent (per month)

Harrisonburg$1,184
Virginia avg$1,579
US$1,413

Median home value

Harrisonburg$299,100
Virginia avg$383,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

44.6%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

29.6%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

94.9

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$2,281

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

39.5%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1987

median year built

Vacant Homes

7.0%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$291,999
$351,999
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $351,999 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.4 pts above VA average

Unemployment in Harrisonburg

Unemployment in Harrisonburg is 0.4 percentage points higher than the VA average.

Unemployment rate

Harrisonburg3.8%
Virginia avg3.4%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.4%
3.9%
3.2%
2.9%
6.2%
3.7%
3%
3%
3.4%
3.8%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Harrisonburg Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care24.4%
Arts, hospitality & food service15.2%
Manufacturing12.8%
Professional & business services12.2%
Retail12.0%
Construction5.2%
Transportation & utilities5.1%
Other services4.1%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute17.1 min avg

How Harrisonburg residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Harrisonburg, most residents drive alone to work (68%), and 86% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone67.9%
Carpool13.6%
Public transit1.8%
Walk5.2%
Work from home9.1%
Other2.5%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min51.0%
15–29 min35.0%
30–44 min7.3%
45–59 min1.8%
60+ min4.8%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Shenandoah Valley Regional Airport (SHD)

    Regional airport · few flights8,470 passengers boarded in 2025

    13 mi
  • Washington Dulles International Airport (IAD)

    Major hub13.9M passengers boarded in 2025

    84 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 36% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Harrisonburg runs 36% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

211.1

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,401.3

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Harrisonburg Police Department

Natural DisastersWinter Weather most common — 20 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Very Low

26.6 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Lightning · ModerateStrong wind · Moderate

Harrisonburg County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Harrisonburg, the most common type is winter weather, with 20 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Winter WeatherDense FogFrost/FreezeWinter StormThunderstorm Wind

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202520Winter Weather$259,000
20247Winter WeatherNot estimated
202311Winter WeatherNot estimated
202212Winter WeatherNot estimated
202118Dense Fog$1,000
202020Dense Fog$20,000
201925Winter WeatherNot estimated
201829Dense FogNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Harrisonburg city, county-wide

Air Quality39 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Rockingham County, VA (the nearest EPA-monitored county, about 5 miles from Harrisonburg) is typically good — 292 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

39

Good Days

292

per year

Moderate Days

73

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Nearest EPA monitor county: Rockingham County, VA (5 mi away)

Climate84°F summers, 24°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Harrisonburg has warm summers (avg high 84°F) and cold winters (avg low 24°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

64°/40°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

84°/62°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

67°/43°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

45°/24°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

42.8"

Annual Snowfall

19.4"

Hot Days/Year

21

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

123

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

134

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°4.5"Jan: 2.71" precipitationFeb: 2.22" precipitationMar: 3.21" precipitationApr: 3.27" precipitationMay: 4.02" precipitationJun: 3.93" precipitationJul: 4.08" precipitationAug: 3.81" precipitationSep: 3.74" precipitationOct: 2.50" precipitationNov: 2.60" precipitationDec: 2.91" precipitation23°JJan: high 42°F, low 23°FFFeb: high 46°F, low 24°FMMar: high 54°F, low 30°FAApr: high 65°F, low 40°FMMay: high 74°F, low 50°FJJun: high 82°F, low 60°F86°JJul: high 86°F, low 64°FAAug: high 84°F, low 62°FSSep: high 78°F, low 55°FOOct: high 67°F, low 43°FNNov: high 56°F, low 33°FDDec: high 46°F, low 26°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan42°F23°F2.71"
Feb46°F24°F2.22"
Mar54°F30°F3.21"
Apr65°F40°F3.27"
May74°F50°F4.02"
Jun82°F60°F3.93"
Jul86°F64°F4.08"
Aug84°F62°F3.81"
Sep78°F55°F3.74"
Oct67°F43°F2.50"
Nov56°F33°F2.60"
Dec46°F26°F2.91"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 5.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Harrisonburg

Harrisonburg has 1 hospital, averaging 5.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

10.5%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

5.0 / 5

Sentara Rmh Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity33.4%US 36.8%
Diabetes9.1%US 12.6%
High blood pressure26.6%US 37.1%
Current smoking12.9%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity25.8%US 26.6%
Depression27.6%US 23.0%
Asthma11.3%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year73.8%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education14.7:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Harrisonburg

Harrisonburg's student/teacher ratio is 14.7:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 37.5% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

12

within city limits

Private Schools

2

within city limits

College Degree Rate

37.5%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

14.7:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Harrisonburg

James Madison University

Public · 4-year · 20,888 students · in-state tuition $14,620 · 81% graduate · median earnings $75,482 (10 yrs after entry)

Eastern Mennonite University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 754 students · in-state tuition $45,650 · 66% graduate · median earnings $58,912 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Shenandoah National Park, 22 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Harrisonburg

Harrisonburg has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Shenandoah National Park (22 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Shenandoah National Park

National Park

22 mi away

Green Springs

National Park Site

46 mi away

Cedar Creek & Belle Grove National Historical Park

National Historical Park

50 mi away

Appomattox Court House National Historical Park

National Historical Park

73 mi away

Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Military Park

National Military Park

77 mi away

Manassas National Battlefield Park

National Battlefield Park

77 mi away

Prince William Forest Park

Park

81 mi away

Harpers Ferry National Historical Park

National Historical Park

86 mi away

Public Libraries in Harrisonburg

Massanutten Regional Library

174 South Main Street, Harrisonburg

Central library~52 hrs/week

Cities Near Harrisonburg

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Harrisonburg?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Harrisonburg →

Harrisonburg FAQ

Is Harrisonburg, Virginia affordable?⌄

Harrisonburg's median rent is $1,184/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $62,254/year. Median home value is $299,100.

Is Harrisonburg, Virginia safe?⌄

Harrisonburg's violent crime rate was 211 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1401 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Harrisonburg, Virginia?⌄

Harrisonburg has an unemployment rate of 3.8%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Harrisonburg, Virginia?⌄

The cost of living in Harrisonburg is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,184/month and median household income is $62,254/year. The median home value is $299,100. About 45% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Harrisonburg, Virginia?⌄

The average commute in Harrisonburg is 17 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from