About

Life in Pasco

If you're considering Pasco, you're looking at a genuinely affordable place to buy or rent—median home values around $1,227 and median rent under $1,200—which is a real draw in the current market. The city is young and family-focused, with nearly half of households having kids under 18, and you'll find a strong Latino community that shapes local culture and events like the Fiery Foods Festival. Jobs exist primarily in food processing, the Hanford nuclear complex, railways, and increasingly in the wine industry, with a reasonable 5.4% unemployment rate and a median household income of $85,586.

Pasco at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

30.3 yrs

Poverty Rate

12.6%

Foreign-Born

20.8%

Broadband Internet

93.9%

of households

Population Growth

+7.1%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Pasco$85,586
Washington avg$98,141
US$80,734

Demographics20.8% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Pasco: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Pasco, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (77.6%), and 49.0% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

31.4%

of residents

65 and Older

9.9%

of residents

Households with Kids

48.8%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

15.9%

of households

Married Couples

53.0%

of households

Avg Household Size

3.19

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino58.5%
White34.0%
Two or more races3.0%
Black1.8%
Asian1.8%
Other0.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico77.6%
Guatemala4.8%
El Salvador3.2%
Ukraine3.0%
Vietnam1.2%
Russia1.0%
Laos0.9%
Germany0.6%
Cuba0.6%
Canada0.6%

Languages Spoken at Home

Spanish49.0%
English only47.0%
Russian/Slavic1.8%
Vietnamese0.8%
German/Germanic0.4%
Other Asian/Pacific0.4%
Chinese0.2%
Arabic0.2%

Cost of Livingrent 30% below WA average

Rent, home values, and income in Pasco

In Pasco, rent runs 30% below the WA average, and home values are 33% below the WA average.

Median rent (per month)

Pasco$1,227
Washington avg$1,760
US$1,413

Median home value

Pasco$376,300
Washington avg$564,600
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

50.0%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

21.5%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

100.1

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$2,708

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

70.9%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

2001

median year built

Vacant Homes

3.6%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$368,157
$421,208
$416,458
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $416,458 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.7 pts above WA average

Unemployment in Pasco

Unemployment in Pasco is 0.7 percentage points higher than the WA average.

Unemployment rate

Pasco5.4%
Washington avg4.7%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

7.1%
6.1%
6%
6.2%
8.5%
6%
5.1%
5.2%
5.3%
5.4%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Pasco Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care21.7%
Professional & business services11.7%
Retail11.6%
Manufacturing9.4%
Agriculture & mining9.0%
Construction8.0%
Transportation & utilities6.7%
Arts, hospitality & food service6.5%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute22.5 min avg

How Pasco residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Pasco, most residents drive alone to work (77%), and 75% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone77.1%
Carpool12.5%
Public transit0.5%
Walk1.0%
Work from home7.7%
Other1.2%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min27.6%
15–29 min47.3%
30–44 min13.3%
45–59 min7.3%
60+ min4.5%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Tri Cities Airport (PSC)

    Small hub526k passengers boarded in 2025

    3 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyabout average for violent crime

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Pasco is close to the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

338.3

per 100,000 residents

About average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,643.2

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Pasco Police Department

Natural DisastersHigh Wind most common — 3 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

72.5 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Cold wave · ModerateHeat wave · ModerateIce storm · ModerateInland flooding · Moderate

Franklin County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Franklin County, which includes Pasco, the most common type is high wind, with 3 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

High WindExcessive HeatWildfireHeavy SnowFrost/Freeze

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
20253High WindNot estimated
20247High WindNot estimated
20233Frost/FreezeNot estimated
202213High WindNot estimated
20217High WindNot estimated
202010Dust Storm$12,000
20196Heavy SnowNot estimated
20188WildfireNot estimated

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Franklin County, county-wide

Air Quality23 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Franklin County, which includes Pasco, is typically good — 312 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

23

Good Days

312

per year

Moderate Days

46

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Franklin County, county-wide

Climate89°F summers, 28°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Pasco has warm summers (avg high 89°F) and cold winters (avg low 28°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

67°/39°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

89°/55°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

66°/39°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

44°/28°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

7.6"

Annual Snowfall

2.0"

Hot Days/Year

55

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

112

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

77

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°110°1.5"Jan: 1.03" precipitationFeb: 0.63" precipitationMar: 0.69" precipitationApr: 0.66" precipitationMay: 0.71" precipitationJun: 0.61" precipitationJul: 0.15" precipitationAug: 0.27" precipitationSep: 0.31" precipitationOct: 0.66" precipitationNov: 0.87" precipitationDec: 1.03" precipitationJJan: high 41°F, low 28°FFFeb: high 49°F, low 28°FMMar: high 59°F, low 33°FAApr: high 67°F, low 38°FMMay: high 77°F, low 46°FJJun: high 83°F, low 53°F93°JJul: high 93°F, low 57°FAAug: high 91°F, low 56°FSSep: high 81°F, low 48°FOOct: high 66°F, low 38°FNNov: high 50°F, low 32°F27°DDec: high 41°F, low 27°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan41°F28°F1.03"
Feb49°F28°F0.63"
Mar59°F33°F0.69"
Apr67°F38°F0.66"
May77°F46°F0.71"
Jun83°F53°F0.61"
Jul93°F57°F0.15"
Aug91°F56°F0.27"
Sep81°F48°F0.31"
Oct66°F38°F0.66"
Nov50°F32°F0.87"
Dec41°F27°F1.03"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Pasco

Pasco has 1 hospital, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

11.8%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Lourdes Medical Center

Critical Access Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Trios Health

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 6 mi away · Kennewick

Lourdes Counseling Center

Psychiatric · 7.2 mi away · Richland

Not rated

Kadlec Regional Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 7.2 mi away · Richland

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity35.6%US 36.8%
Diabetes10.9%US 12.6%
High blood pressure27.2%US 37.1%
Current smoking12.2%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity26.0%US 26.6%
Depression21.6%US 23.0%
Asthma10.7%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year67.5%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education17.7:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Pasco

Pasco's student/teacher ratio is 17.7:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 21.4% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

29

within city limits

Private Schools

4

within city limits

College Degree Rate

21.4%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

17.7:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Pasco

Columbia Basin College

Public · 2-year · 4,640 students · in-state tuition $6,744 · 44% graduate · median earnings $51,967 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

Pacific Northwest Christian College

3.2 mi away

Private nonprofit · 2-year · 129 students · in-state tuition $11,350 · 50% graduate

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail, 23 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Pasco

Pasco has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail (23 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Ice Age Floods National Geologic Trail

National Geologic Trail

23 mi away

Whitman Mission National Historic Site

National Historic Site

35 mi away

Public Libraries in Pasco

Pasco Branch Library

1320 W. Hopkins, Pasco

Branch~47 hrs/week

West Pasco Branch Library

7525 Wrigley Drive, Pasco

Branch~50 hrs/week

Cities Near Pasco

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Pasco?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Pasco →

Pasco FAQ

Is Pasco, Washington affordable?⌄

Pasco's median rent is $1,227/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $85,586/year. Median home value is $376,300.

Is Pasco, Washington safe?⌄

Pasco's violent crime rate was 338 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is close to the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1643 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Pasco, Washington?⌄

Pasco has an unemployment rate of 5.4%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Pasco, Washington?⌄

The cost of living in Pasco is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,227/month and median household income is $85,586/year. The median home value is $376,300. About 50% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Pasco, Washington?⌄

The average commute in Pasco is 23 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from