About

Life in Huntsville

This is a city shaped fundamentally by its role as a hub for aerospace, military technology, and space research—NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, Redstone Arsenal, and now the U.S. Space Command headquarters all call it home. That said, Huntsville isn't a one-industry town anymore.

Huntsville at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

36.9 yrs

Poverty Rate

12.6%

Foreign-Born

6.7%

Broadband Internet

91.8%

of households

Population Growth

+8.7%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Huntsville$74,714
Alabama avg$63,999
US$80,734

Demographics6.7% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Huntsville: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Huntsville, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (23.5%), and 5.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

19.4%

of residents

65 and Older

16.4%

of residents

Households with Kids

23.4%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

38.5%

of households

Married Couples

38.6%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.22

people

Race & Ethnicity

White55.9%
Black28.8%
Hispanic or Latino8.0%
Two or more races4.6%
Asian2.1%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico23.5%
Dominican Republic4.9%
China4.2%
Germany4.0%
Jamaica3.9%
India3.7%
Korea3.2%
Venezuela2.8%
Colombia2.7%
Other Northern America2.7%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only91.6%
Spanish5.1%
Other Indo-European0.6%
German/Germanic0.5%
Chinese0.4%
Other Asian/Pacific0.4%
Other0.4%
French/Haitian0.2%

Cost of Livingrent 16% above AL average

Rent, home values, and income in Huntsville

In Huntsville, rent runs 16% above the AL average, and home values are 40% above the AL average.

Median rent (per month)

Huntsville$1,171
Alabama avg$1,007
US$1,413

Median home value

Huntsville$293,600
Alabama avg$209,900
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

42.9%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

21.2%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

93.1

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$1,345

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

58.3%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1985

median year built

Vacant Homes

8.7%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$255,272
$290,193
$286,952
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $286,952 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.4 pts below AL average

Unemployment in Huntsville

Unemployment in Huntsville is 0.4 percentage points lower than the AL average.

Unemployment rate

Huntsville2.5%
Alabama avg2.9%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

5.1%
4%
3.5%
2.8%
5.5%
2.7%
2.2%
2.2%
2.6%
2.5%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Huntsville Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care21.4%
Professional & business services17.7%
Manufacturing12.4%
Retail10.6%
Arts, hospitality & food service8.8%
Public administration7.6%
Construction4.9%
Other services4.7%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute19.7 min avg

How Huntsville residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Huntsville, most residents drive alone to work (76%), and 80% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone76.3%
Carpool6.0%
Public transit0.2%
Walk1.3%
Work from home14.6%
Other1.5%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min31.0%
15–29 min49.0%
30–44 min15.0%
45–59 min2.8%
60+ min2.2%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Huntsville International Airport (HSV)

    Small hub843k passengers boarded in 2025

    12 mi
  • Nashville International Airport (BNA)

    Major hub12.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    96 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 21% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Huntsville runs 21% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

399.1

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,297

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Huntsville Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 40 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

94.6 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Lightning · Very HighCold wave · HighIce storm · HighInland flooding · HighStrong wind · High

Madison County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Madison County, which includes Huntsville, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 40 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindHeatFrost/FreezeHailFlash Flood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202540Thunderstorm Wind$435,500
202447Thunderstorm Wind$178,700
202369Thunderstorm Wind$765,900
202247Thunderstorm Wind$12.6M
202136Thunderstorm Wind$30,200
202021Thunderstorm Wind$14,400
201938Thunderstorm Wind$42,900
201829Frost/Freeze$54,700

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Madison County, county-wide

Air Quality42 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Madison County, which includes Huntsville, is typically good — 263 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

42

Good Days

263

per year

Moderate Days

102

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Madison County, county-wide

Climate91°F summers, 35°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Huntsville has hot summers (avg high 91°F) and mild winters (avg low 35°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

74°/51°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

91°/70°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

75°/52°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

55°/35°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

54.2"

Annual Snowfall

2.4"

Hot Days/Year

62

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

56

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

118

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°6"Jan: 4.99" precipitationFeb: 5.11" precipitationMar: 5.39" precipitationApr: 4.86" precipitationMay: 4.67" precipitationJun: 4.06" precipitationJul: 4.49" precipitationAug: 3.55" precipitationSep: 3.49" precipitationOct: 3.56" precipitationNov: 4.25" precipitationDec: 5.87" precipitation33°JJan: high 52°F, low 33°FFFeb: high 57°F, low 36°FMMar: high 66°F, low 43°FAApr: high 75°F, low 51°FMMay: high 83°F, low 60°FJJun: high 89°F, low 68°F92°JJul: high 92°F, low 71°FAAug: high 91°F, low 70°FSSep: high 87°F, low 63°FOOct: high 76°F, low 52°FNNov: high 64°F, low 41°FDDec: high 55°F, low 36°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan52°F33°F4.99"
Feb57°F36°F5.11"
Mar66°F43°F5.39"
Apr75°F51°F4.86"
May83°F60°F4.67"
Jun89°F68°F4.06"
Jul92°F71°F4.49"
Aug91°F70°F3.55"
Sep87°F63°F3.49"
Oct76°F52°F3.56"
Nov64°F41°F4.25"
Dec55°F36°F5.87"

Healthcare3 hospitals, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Huntsville

Huntsville has 3 hospitals, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

3

within city limits

Uninsured

9.0%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Huntsville Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Crestwood Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Unity Psychiatric Care - Huntsville

Psychiatric

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity40.7%US 36.8%
Diabetes12.7%US 12.6%
High blood pressure39.0%US 37.1%
Current smoking12.6%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity24.7%US 26.6%
Depression21.9%US 23.0%
Asthma9.8%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year80.2%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education17.3:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Huntsville

Huntsville's student/teacher ratio is 17.3:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 47.2% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

46

within city limits

Private Schools

23

within city limits

College Degree Rate

47.2%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

17.3:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Huntsville

University of Alabama in Huntsville

Public · 4-year · 6,591 students · in-state tuition $12,458 · 61% graduate · median earnings $72,098 (10 yrs after entry)

Alabama A & M University

Public · 4-year · 6,124 students · in-state tuition $10,558 · 33% graduate · median earnings $41,266 (10 yrs after entry)

Oakwood University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,153 students · in-state tuition $24,112 · 48% graduate · median earnings $47,707 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Russell Cave National Monument, 51 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Huntsville

Huntsville has 6 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Russell Cave National Monument (51 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Russell Cave National Monument

National Monument

51 mi away

Little River Canyon National Preserve

National Preserve

62 mi away

Chickamauga & Chattanooga National Military Park

National Military Park

79 mi away

Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument

National Monument

82 mi away

Stones River National Battlefield

National Battlefield

82 mi away

Freedom Riders National Monument

National Monument

85 mi away

Public Libraries in Huntsville

Huntsville - Madison County Public Library

915 Monroe Street, Huntsville

Central library~64 hrs/week

Huntsville Public - Cavalry Hills Branch

2800 Poplar Avenue, Huntsville

Branch~39 hrs/week

North Huntsville Public Library

3011-A Sparkman Drive, Huntsville

Branch~64 hrs/week

South Huntsville Public Library

7901-L Bailey Cove Road, Huntsville

Branch~64 hrs/week

Cities Near Huntsville

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Huntsville?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Huntsville →

Huntsville FAQ

Is Huntsville, Alabama affordable?⌄

Huntsville's median rent is $1,171/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $74,714/year. Median home value is $293,600.

Is Huntsville, Alabama safe?⌄

Huntsville's violent crime rate was 399 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2297 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Huntsville, Alabama?⌄

Huntsville has an unemployment rate of 2.5%, which is strong — well below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Huntsville, Alabama?⌄

The cost of living in Huntsville is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,171/month and median household income is $74,714/year. The median home value is $293,600. About 43% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Huntsville, Alabama?⌄

The average commute in Huntsville is 20 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from