About

Life in Mobile

Living here means trading big-city career ambitions for a genuinely affordable lifestyle where your money goes further—median home values around $193,000 and rents near $1,068 monthly are competitive even by Southeast standards. The job market is built on maritime shipping, aerospace (Airbus has a major assembly plant here), shipbuilding, and healthcare, which provides steady employment without the competitive intensity of larger metros, though growth has been flat recently. What keeps people here is a genuinely distinctive culture that runs deeper than tourism—three centuries of French, Spanish, Creole, and African heritage mean the food, architecture, neighborhoods like Spring Hill and Oakleigh Garden, and especially the Mardi Gras season (which spans November through early spring, not just one day) shape how locals actually live rather than how visitors experience the city.

Mobile at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

37.3 yrs

Poverty Rate

18.4%

Foreign-Born

4.3%

Broadband Internet

86.9%

of households

Population Growth

-2.9%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Mobile$53,558
Alabama avg$63,999
US$80,734

Demographics4.3% foreign-born, most often from Vietnam

Who lives in Mobile: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Mobile, the largest foreign-born group is from Vietnam (9.5%), and 2.3% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

22.2%

of residents

65 and Older

17.4%

of residents

Households with Kids

26.5%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

38.6%

of households

Married Couples

33.6%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.33

people

Race & Ethnicity

Black50.2%
White41.1%
Hispanic or Latino3.7%
Asian2.2%
Two or more races2.2%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Vietnam9.5%
Guatemala8.9%
Mexico6.8%
China6.1%
Philippines6.0%
India4.0%
Asia, n.e.c.3.9%
Germany3.3%
Chile2.5%
Dominican Republic2.4%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only94.4%
Spanish2.3%
Vietnamese0.6%
Arabic0.5%
Chinese0.5%
Other Indo-European0.5%
Other0.3%
Tagalog/Filipino0.2%

Cost of Livingrent 6% above AL average

Rent, home values, and income in Mobile

In Mobile, rent runs 6% above the AL average, and home values are 8% below the AL average.

Median rent (per month)

Mobile$1,068
Alabama avg$1,007
US$1,413

Median home value

Mobile$193,300
Alabama avg$209,900
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

50.9%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

25.5%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

88.1

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$968

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

54.0%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1975

median year built

Vacant Homes

14.0%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$170,189
$201,039
$196,696
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $196,696 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.8 pts above AL average

Unemployment in Mobile

Unemployment in Mobile is 0.8 percentage points higher than the AL average.

Unemployment rate

Mobile3.7%
Alabama avg2.9%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

6.4%
5.2%
4.8%
4%
9.1%
4.9%
3.4%
3.2%
3.8%
3.7%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Mobile Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care25.5%
Retail12.3%
Arts, hospitality & food service10.5%
Professional & business services10.3%
Manufacturing10.2%
Finance & real estate6.4%
Transportation & utilities5.9%
Construction5.8%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute22.8 min avg

How Mobile residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Mobile, most residents drive alone to work (81%), and 73% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone81.0%
Carpool6.9%
Public transit0.6%
Walk1.4%
Work from home9.3%
Other0.8%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min24.8%
15–29 min48.6%
30–44 min17.4%
45–59 min4.2%
60+ min5.0%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Mobile Regional Airport (MOB)

    Regional airport · few flights335k passengers boarded in 2025

    12 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 79% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Mobile runs 79% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

588.4

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,477.4

per 100,000 residents

About average (1,552 national, 2025)

Mobile Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 10 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

98.0 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Hurricane · Very HighLightning · Very HighCoastal flooding · HighInland flooding · HighTornado · High

Mobile County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Mobile County, which includes Mobile, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 10 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindFlash FloodTornadoHailStorm Surge/Tide

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202510HailNone reported
202416Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202317Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202219Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202115Flash FloodNone reported
202020Thunderstorm Wind$76.0M
201920Thunderstorm Wind$209,000
201812Thunderstorm Wind$35,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Mobile County, county-wide

Air Quality43 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Mobile County, which includes Mobile, is typically good — 260 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

43

Good Days

260

per year

Moderate Days

103

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Mobile County, county-wide

Climate91°F summers, 45°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Mobile has hot summers (avg high 91°F) and mild winters (avg low 45°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

78°/59°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

91°/75°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

81°/61°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

64°/45°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

68.5"

Annual Snowfall

0.2"

Hot Days/Year

73

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

15

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

123

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
30°50°70°90°7.5"Jan: 5.19" precipitationFeb: 3.77" precipitationMar: 5.11" precipitationApr: 4.86" precipitationMay: 4.42" precipitationJun: 5.78" precipitationJul: 6.57" precipitationAug: 7.14" precipitationSep: 4.47" precipitationOct: 3.80" precipitationNov: 4.13" precipitationDec: 5.28" precipitation43°JJan: high 62°F, low 43°FFFeb: high 66°F, low 46°FMMar: high 72°F, low 52°FAApr: high 78°F, low 59°FMMay: high 85°F, low 66°FJJun: high 90°F, low 73°FJJul: high 92°F, low 75°F92°AAug: high 92°F, low 75°FSSep: high 89°F, low 72°FOOct: high 81°F, low 61°FNNov: high 72°F, low 50°FDDec: high 64°F, low 45°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan62°F43°F5.19"
Feb66°F46°F3.77"
Mar72°F52°F5.11"
Apr78°F59°F4.86"
May85°F66°F4.42"
Jun90°F73°F5.78"
Jul92°F75°F6.57"
Aug92°F75°F7.14"
Sep89°F72°F4.47"
Oct81°F61°F3.80"
Nov72°F50°F4.13"
Dec64°F45°F5.28"

Healthcare6 hospitals, avg 2.5/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Mobile

Mobile has 6 hospitals, averaging 2.5 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

6

within city limits

Uninsured

9.9%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.5 / 5

USA Health HCA Providence Hospital, Llc

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Springhill Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

USA Health University Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Mobile Infirmary Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Eastpointe Hospital

Psychiatric · 12.7 mi away · Daphne

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity40.0%US 36.8%
Diabetes17.0%US 12.6%
High blood pressure43.8%US 37.1%
Current smoking14.9%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity31.2%US 26.6%
Depression21.2%US 23.0%
Asthma10.0%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year80.5%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education17.5:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Mobile

Mobile's student/teacher ratio is 17.5:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 32.0% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

52

within city limits

Private Schools

24

within city limits

College Degree Rate

32.0%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

17.5:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Mobile

University of South Alabama

Public · 4-year · 8,879 students · in-state tuition $10,476 · 53% graduate · median earnings $53,069 (10 yrs after entry)

Spring Hill College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 782 students · in-state tuition $25,300 · 56% graduate · median earnings $58,881 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

University of Mobile

8.7 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,307 students · in-state tuition $27,930 · 71% graduate · median earnings $48,418 (10 yrs after entry)

United States Sports University

11.8 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 228 students · in-state tuition $14,840 · 20% graduate · median earnings $56,044 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Gulf Islands National Seashore, 57 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Mobile

Mobile has 1 nearby national park or recreation area, closest being Gulf Islands National Seashore (57 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Gulf Islands National Seashore

National Seashore

57 mi away

Public Libraries in Mobile

Mobile Public Library - Ben May Main Library

701 Government Street, Mobile

Central library~59 hrs/week

Mobile Public - Moorer/Spring Hill Branch

4 Mcgregor Avenue South, Mobile

Branch~55 hrs/week

Mobile Public - Parkway Branch

1924-B Dauphin Island Parkway, Mobile

Branch~54 hrs/week

Mobile Public - Theodore Oaks Branch

5808 Highway 90 West, Suite E, Mobile

Branch~49 hrs/week

Mobile Public - Toulminville Branch

601 Stanton Road, Mobile

Branch~54 hrs/week

Mobile Public - Trinity Gardens Community Branch Library

2668 Berkley Avenue, Mobile

Branch~13 hrs/week

Mobile Public - West Regional Library

5555 Grelot Road, Mobile

Branch~58 hrs/week

Semmes Branch

9150 Moffett Road, Mobile

Branch~48 hrs/week

Cities Near Mobile

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Mobile?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Mobile →

Mobile FAQ

Is Mobile, Alabama affordable?⌄

Mobile's median rent is $1,068/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $53,558/year. Median home value is $193,300.

Is Mobile, Alabama safe?⌄

Mobile's violent crime rate was 588 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1477 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Mobile, Alabama?⌄

Mobile has an unemployment rate of 3.7%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Mobile, Alabama?⌄

The cost of living in Mobile is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,068/month and median household income is $53,558/year. The median home value is $193,300. About 51% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Mobile, Alabama?⌄

The average commute in Mobile is 23 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from