About

Life in Brawley

Brawley is a working agricultural community where the pace is deliberate and the cost of living remains relatively affordable compared to much of California. The median home price hovers around $290,700 and rent averages $988 monthly, which can feel reasonable until you factor in the jobs picture—unemployment sits at 16.0%, notably higher than most areas, and major employers are limited to healthcare institutions and the agricultural sector. You're looking at commutes that are short on average (19.5 minutes), but job options within the city itself are sparse, so many residents work in nearby El Centro or commute further out.

Brawley at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

30.6 yrs

Poverty Rate

21.3%

Foreign-Born

27.4%

Broadband Internet

89.4%

of households

Population Growth

+5.6%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Brawley$59,311
California avg$99,122
US$80,734

Demographics27.4% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Brawley: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Brawley, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (87.3%), and 67.0% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

30.3%

of residents

65 and Older

11.2%

of residents

Households with Kids

44.0%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

21.0%

of households

Married Couples

43.0%

of households

Avg Household Size

3.44

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino85.6%
White11.1%
Asian1.9%
Two or more races0.8%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico87.3%
El Salvador4.8%
Philippines2.4%
China1.5%
Other Caribbean1.2%
Colombia0.7%
Argentina0.5%
Japan0.5%
Guatemala0.3%
India0.3%

Languages Spoken at Home

Spanish67.0%
English only32.1%
Tagalog/Filipino0.7%
Other Asian/Pacific0.2%
Other Indo-European0.1%
Korean0.0%

Cost of Livingrent 51% below CA average

Rent, home values, and income in Brawley

In Brawley, rent runs 51% below the CA average, and home values are 60% below the CA average.

Median rent (per month)

Brawley$988
California avg$2,036
US$1,413

Median home value

Brawley$290,700
California avg$734,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

47.1%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

28.6%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

95.2

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$1,829

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

51.6%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1985

median year built

Vacant Homes

8.9%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$287,450
$358,731
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $358,731 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 10.5 pts above CA average

Unemployment in Brawley

Unemployment in Brawley is 10.5 percentage points higher than the CA average.

Unemployment rate

Brawley16.0%
California avg5.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

29.2%
17.4%
15.1%
14.8%
19.7%
16.4%
13.1%
14.5%
15.8%
16%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Brawley Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care22.2%
Agriculture & mining15.3%
Public administration13.7%
Retail9.5%
Arts, hospitality & food service9.2%
Transportation & utilities8.0%
Professional & business services7.0%
Construction3.7%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute18.2 min avg

How Brawley residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Brawley, most residents drive alone to work (77%), and 76% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone77.0%
Carpool6.7%
Public transit0.6%
Walk2.0%
Work from home11.1%
Other2.6%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min46.3%
15–29 min29.8%
30–44 min20.6%
45–59 min0.2%
60+ min3.1%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Imperial County Airport (IPL)

    Regional airport · few flights3,309 passengers boarded in 2025

    10 mi
  • San Diego International Airport (SAN)

    Major hub12.7M passengers boarded in 2025

    98 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyabout average for violent crime

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Brawley is close to the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

342.4

per 100,000 residents

About average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

939.8

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Brawley Police Department

Natural DisastersExcessive Heat most common — 12 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

96.5 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Earthquake · HighInland flooding · HighDrought · ModerateHeat wave · ModerateStrong wind · Moderate

Imperial County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Imperial County, which includes Brawley, the most common type is excessive heat, with 12 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Excessive HeatFlash FloodHigh WindThunderstorm WindDust Storm

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202512Flash Flood$4.7M
20249Excessive Heat$4.1M
202322High Wind$30.3M
202229Flash Flood$589,500
202120Excessive Heat$2.2M
202016Excessive Heat$64,000
201916Excessive Heat$56,000
201810Excessive Heat$22,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

207 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Imperial County, county-wide

Air Quality64 median AQI — Moderate

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Imperial County, which includes Brawley, is typically moderate — acceptable for most people, but can affect those unusually sensitive to air pollution.

Median AQI

64

Good Days

101

per year

Moderate Days

220

per year

Unhealthy Days

10

per year

Imperial County, county-wide

Climate107°F summers, 42°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Brawley has hot summers (avg high 107°F) and mild winters (avg low 42°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

88°/55°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

107°/74°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

92°/60°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

72°/42°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

2.4"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

181

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

6

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

14

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
30°50°70°90°110°1"Jan: 0.47" precipitationFeb: 0.50" precipitationMar: 0.31" precipitationApr: 0.10" precipitationMay: 0.01" precipitationJun: 0.00" precipitationJul: 0.03" precipitationAug: 0.07" precipitationSep: 0.09" precipitationOct: 0.14" precipitationNov: 0.19" precipitationDec: 0.47" precipitationJJan: high 72°F, low 41°FFFeb: high 75°F, low 45°FMMar: high 81°F, low 50°FAApr: high 87°F, low 54°FMMay: high 95°F, low 61°FJJun: high 104°F, low 68°F108°JJul: high 108°F, low 77°FAAug: high 108°F, low 78°FSSep: high 104°F, low 71°FOOct: high 93°F, low 60°FNNov: high 80°F, low 49°F41°DDec: high 70°F, low 41°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan72°F41°F0.47"
Feb75°F45°F0.50"
Mar81°F50°F0.31"
Apr87°F54°F0.10"
May95°F61°F0.01"
Jun104°F68°F0.00"
Jul108°F77°F0.03"
Aug108°F78°F0.07"
Sep104°F71°F0.09"
Oct93°F60°F0.14"
Nov80°F49°F0.19"
Dec70°F41°F0.47"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Brawley

Brawley has 1 hospital, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

5.3%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Pioneers Memorial Healthcare District

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

El Centro Regional Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 13.8 mi away · El Centro

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity35.1%US 36.8%
Diabetes15.3%US 12.6%
High blood pressure33.3%US 37.1%
Current smoking13.1%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity35.6%US 26.6%
Depression20.7%US 23.0%
Asthma9.5%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year69.4%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education22.8:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Brawley

Brawley's student/teacher ratio is 22.8:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 15.9% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

8

within city limits

Private Schools

2

within city limits

College Degree Rate

15.9%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

22.8:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Parks & Recreationclosest: Joshua Tree National Park, 67 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Brawley

Brawley has 1 nearby national park or recreation area, closest being Joshua Tree National Park (67 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Joshua Tree National Park

National Park

67 mi away

Public Libraries in Brawley

Brawley Public Library

400 Main St., Brawley

Central library~20 hrs/week

Del Rio Branch

1501 I St., Brawley

Branch~6 hrs/week

Cities Near Brawley

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Brawley?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Brawley →

Brawley FAQ

Is Brawley, California affordable?⌄

Brawley's median rent is $988/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $59,311/year. Median home value is $290,700.

Is Brawley, California safe?⌄

Brawley's violent crime rate was 342 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is close to the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 940 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Brawley, California?⌄

Brawley has an unemployment rate of 16.0%, which is above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Brawley, California?⌄

The cost of living in Brawley is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $988/month and median household income is $59,311/year. The median home value is $290,700. About 47% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Brawley, California?⌄

The average commute in Brawley is 18 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from