About

Life in Imperial

If you're considering a move here, understand that Imperial is a young, family-oriented community in the Imperial Valley where the cost of living remains genuinely affordable—median home values around $360,900 and median rent at $1,255 a month make homeownership realistic for many households. The job market here is the honest trade-off: unemployment sits at 18.9 percent, which is significantly higher than the national average, and many jobs are tied to agriculture, retail, and seasonal work, so you'll want a solid employment offer lined up before moving or be prepared to commute to El Centro or beyond. Weather-wise, living here means accepting extreme desert heat—August highs average 104.5 degrees—but winters are genuinely mild and you'll never shovel snow; the annual rainfall is just 3 inches, though the North American Monsoon from July through September brings occasional thunderstorms, haboobs, and the rare tropical remnant that can dump heavy rain quickly.

Imperial at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

31.3 yrs

Poverty Rate

12.5%

Foreign-Born

25.0%

Broadband Internet

91.7%

of households

Population Growth

+9.7%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Imperial$90,195
California avg$99,122
US$80,734

Demographics25.0% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Imperial: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Imperial, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (91.9%), and 67.5% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

34.8%

of residents

65 and Older

9.5%

of residents

Households with Kids

46.9%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

20.0%

of households

Married Couples

52.5%

of households

Avg Household Size

3.58

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino85.4%
White10.5%
Asian2.9%
Black0.5%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico91.9%
Korea2.0%
Philippines1.9%
Iraq1.7%
Sudan1.0%
Vietnam0.4%
England0.4%
India0.3%
Malaysia0.3%
Nigeria0.1%

Languages Spoken at Home

Spanish67.5%
English only29.7%
Arabic0.7%
Korean0.6%
Tagalog/Filipino0.6%
Other Asian/Pacific0.5%
Vietnamese0.2%
Chinese0.1%

Cost of Livingrent 38% below CA average

Rent, home values, and income in Imperial

In Imperial, rent runs 38% below the CA average, and home values are 51% below the CA average.

Median rent (per month)

Imperial$1,255
California avg$2,036
US$1,413

Median home value

Imperial$360,900
California avg$734,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

42.2%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

22.5%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

95.2

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$3,605

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

69.5%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

2002

median year built

Vacant Homes

11.2%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$313,423
$444,401
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $444,401 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 13.4 pts above CA average

Unemployment in Imperial

Unemployment in Imperial County, which includes Imperial, is 13.4 percentage points higher than the CA average.

Unemployment rate

Imperial18.9%
California avg5.5%
US4.3%

Imperial: Imperial County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

24.5%
19.9%
19%
21.1%
23.2%
18%
15.3%
17.6%
18.4%
18.9%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Imperial County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Imperial Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care32.1%
Public administration15.9%
Arts, hospitality & food service10.8%
Transportation & utilities7.7%
Professional & business services7.1%
Retail6.1%
Manufacturing3.2%
Agriculture & mining2.4%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute18.6 min avg

How Imperial residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Imperial, most residents drive alone to work (79%), and 86% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone79.1%
Carpool11.1%
Public transit0.0%
Walk2.3%
Work from home7.5%
Other0.0%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min41.6%
15–29 min44.5%
30–44 min8.0%
45–59 min2.3%
60+ min3.6%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Imperial County Airport (IPL)

    Regional airport · few flights3,309 passengers boarded in 2025

    1 mi
  • San Diego International Airport (SAN)

    Major hub12.7M passengers boarded in 2025

    94 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 77% below national average

Crime rates for 2024

Violent crime in Imperial runs 77% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

81.9

per 100,000 residents

Below average (363 national, 2024)

Property Crime Rate

204.8

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,767 national, 2024)

Imperial Police Department

Natural DisastersExcessive Heat most common — 12 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

96.5 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Earthquake · HighInland flooding · HighDrought · ModerateHeat wave · ModerateStrong wind · Moderate

Imperial County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Imperial County, which includes Imperial, the most common type is excessive heat, with 12 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Excessive HeatFlash FloodHigh WindThunderstorm WindDust Storm

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202512Flash Flood$4.7M
20249Excessive Heat$4.1M
202322High Wind$30.3M
202229Flash Flood$589,500
202120Excessive Heat$2.2M
202016Excessive Heat$64,000
201916Excessive Heat$56,000
201810Excessive Heat$22,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

218 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Imperial County, county-wide

Air Quality64 median AQI — Moderate

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Imperial County, which includes Imperial, is typically moderate — acceptable for most people, but can affect those unusually sensitive to air pollution.

Median AQI

64

Good Days

101

per year

Moderate Days

220

per year

Unhealthy Days

10

per year

Imperial County, county-wide

Climate106°F summers, 43°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Imperial has hot summers (avg high 106°F) and mild winters (avg low 43°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

87°/56°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

106°/76°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

90°/60°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

71°/43°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

2.4"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

181

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

4

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

13

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
30°50°70°90°110°1"Jan: 0.41" precipitationFeb: 0.38" precipitationMar: 0.29" precipitationApr: 0.08" precipitationMay: 0.07" precipitationJun: 0.00" precipitationJul: 0.11" precipitationAug: 0.15" precipitationSep: 0.18" precipitationOct: 0.19" precipitationNov: 0.18" precipitationDec: 0.34" precipitationJJan: high 71°F, low 42°FFFeb: high 74°F, low 45°FMMar: high 80°F, low 51°FAApr: high 86°F, low 56°FMMay: high 94°F, low 62°FJJun: high 104°F, low 70°F108°JJul: high 108°F, low 78°FAAug: high 108°F, low 79°FSSep: high 102°F, low 72°FOOct: high 90°F, low 60°FNNov: high 78°F, low 48°F41°DDec: high 69°F, low 41°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan71°F42°F0.41"
Feb74°F45°F0.38"
Mar80°F51°F0.29"
Apr86°F56°F0.08"
May94°F62°F0.07"
Jun104°F70°F0.00"
Jul108°F78°F0.11"
Aug108°F79°F0.15"
Sep102°F72°F0.18"
Oct90°F60°F0.19"
Nov78°F48°F0.18"
Dec69°F41°F0.34"

Healthcare

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Imperial

Uninsured

3.8%

of residents

No hospitals inside Imperial's limits — nearest hospitals · within 15 miles

El Centro Regional Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 4 mi away · El Centro

Pioneers Memorial Healthcare District

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 8.4 mi away · Brawley

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity33.0%US 36.8%
Diabetes11.7%US 12.6%
High blood pressure28.5%US 37.1%
Current smoking11.1%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity29.4%US 26.6%
Depression20.4%US 23.0%
Asthma9.2%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year68.4%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education23.2:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Imperial

Imperial's student/teacher ratio is 23.2:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 22.7% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

6

within city limits

Private Schools

2

within city limits

College Degree Rate

22.7%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

23.2:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Parks & Recreationclosest: Joshua Tree National Park, 76 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Imperial

Imperial has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Joshua Tree National Park (76 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Joshua Tree National Park

National Park

76 mi away

Cabrillo National Monument

National Monument

98 mi away

Public Libraries in Imperial

Imperial Public Library

200 W. 9th St., Imperial

Central library~40 hrs/week

Cities Near Imperial

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Imperial?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Imperial →

Imperial FAQ

Is Imperial, California affordable?⌄

Imperial's median rent is $1,255/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $90,195/year. Median home value is $360,900.

Is Imperial, California safe?⌄

Imperial's violent crime rate was 82 per 100,000 residents in 2024, which is well below the national average — one of the safer cities in the country of 363/100k that year. Property crime rate is 205 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Imperial, California?⌄

Imperial County, which includes Imperial, has an unemployment rate of 18.9%, which is above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Imperial, California?⌄

The cost of living in Imperial is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,255/month and median household income is $90,195/year. The median home value is $360,900. About 42% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Imperial, California?⌄

The average commute in Imperial is 19 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from