About

Life in San Luis

If you're considering San Luis, you're looking at a border city experiencing real growth momentum—population jumped from about 15,000 in 2000 to over 35,000 today. The cost of living is reasonable with median home values around $224,900 and rent averaging $746 monthly, which gives you affordability compared to many Arizona markets. The economy is genuinely tied to cross-border activity: manufacturing, agriculture, and retail dominate, and that Land Port of Entry means steady commercial traffic.

San Luis at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

33.0 yrs

Poverty Rate

18.1%

Foreign-Born

46.7%

Broadband Internet

86.8%

of households

Population Growth

+18.5%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

San Luis$59,400
Arizona avg$79,964
US$80,734

Demographics46.7% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in San Luis: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In San Luis, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (97.5%), and 89.6% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

27.7%

of residents

65 and Older

10.1%

of residents

Households with Kids

50.1%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

12.8%

of households

Married Couples

60.6%

of households

Avg Household Size

3.41

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino92.4%
White4.7%
Black1.9%
American Indian & Alaska Native0.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico97.5%
Guatemala1.2%
Cuba0.5%
Oceania, n.e.c.0.2%
Fiji0.1%
Honduras0.1%
Australia0.1%
Iraq0.1%
Africa, n.e.c.0.1%
Peru0.1%

Languages Spoken at Home

Spanish89.6%
English only9.1%
Other0.6%
Other Indo-European0.2%
Other Asian/Pacific0.2%
German/Germanic0.1%
Arabic0.1%
Tagalog/Filipino0.0%

Cost of Livingrent 52% below AZ average

Rent, home values, and income in San Luis

In San Luis, rent runs 52% below the AZ average, and home values are 43% below the AZ average.

Median rent (per month)

San Luis$741
Arizona avg$1,543
US$1,413

Median home value

San Luis$224,900
Arizona avg$394,500
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

33.6%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

14.7%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

92.7

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$1,337

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

68.4%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

2002

median year built

Vacant Homes

2.7%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$183,344
$235,142
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $235,142 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 19 pts above AZ average

Unemployment in San Luis

Unemployment in San Luis is 19 percentage points higher than the AZ average.

Unemployment rate

San Luis23.3%
Arizona avg4.3%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

42.7%
36.9%
36.5%
34.8%
30.4%
27.8%
19.2%
20.3%
21.1%
23.3%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What San Luis Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Agriculture & mining25.9%
Education & health care17.9%
Construction9.2%
Manufacturing9.1%
Retail9.1%
Arts, hospitality & food service6.4%
Professional & business services6.2%
Transportation & utilities5.8%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute26.9 min avg

How San Luis residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In San Luis, most residents drive alone to work (78%), and 51% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone77.6%
Carpool13.3%
Public transit1.6%
Walk0.7%
Work from home6.6%
Other0.2%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min30.3%
15–29 min20.5%
30–44 min36.0%
45–59 min4.4%
60+ min8.8%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Yuma International Airport / Marine Corps Air Station Yuma (YUM)

    Regional airport · few flights86k passengers boarded in 2025

    14 mi
  • San Diego International Airport (SAN)

    Major hub12.7M passengers boarded in 2025

    142 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 74% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in San Luis runs 74% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

84.9

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

511.8

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

San Luis Police Department

Natural DisastersExcessive Heat most common — 9 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

92.6 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Earthquake · HighHeat wave · HighDrought · ModerateInland flooding · ModerateStrong wind · Moderate

Yuma County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Yuma County, which includes San Luis, the most common type is excessive heat, with 9 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Excessive HeatThunderstorm WindFlash FloodDust StormFlood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
20259Thunderstorm Wind$103,000
20245Thunderstorm Wind$5,500
202320Excessive Heat$132,000
202237Thunderstorm Wind$210,000
202110Excessive Heat$528,000
202016Excessive Heat$475,000
201914Excessive Heat$102,000
201814Excessive Heat$80,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

162 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Yuma County, county-wide

Air Quality48 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Yuma County, which includes San Luis, is typically good — 197 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

48

Good Days

197

per year

Moderate Days

161

per year

Unhealthy Days

1

per year

Yuma County, county-wide

Climate105°F summers, 48°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

San Luis has hot summers (avg high 105°F) and warm winters (avg low 48°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

87°/61°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

105°/80°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

90°/66°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

70°/48°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

3.3"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

181

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

0

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

17

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
30°50°70°90°110°1"Jan: 0.39" precipitationFeb: 0.38" precipitationMar: 0.39" precipitationApr: 0.14" precipitationMay: 0.06" precipitationJun: 0.01" precipitationJul: 0.24" precipitationAug: 0.20" precipitationSep: 0.68" precipitationOct: 0.13" precipitationNov: 0.23" precipitationDec: 0.43" precipitationJJan: high 70°F, low 48°FFFeb: high 73°F, low 50°FMMar: high 80°F, low 55°FAApr: high 86°F, low 60°FMMay: high 94°F, low 67°FJJun: high 103°F, low 75°F107°JJul: high 107°F, low 83°FAAug: high 106°F, low 83°FSSep: high 101°F, low 78°FOOct: high 90°F, low 66°FNNov: high 78°F, low 54°F47°DDec: high 68°F, low 47°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan70°F48°F0.39"
Feb73°F50°F0.38"
Mar80°F55°F0.39"
Apr86°F60°F0.14"
May94°F67°F0.06"
Jun103°F75°F0.01"
Jul107°F83°F0.24"
Aug106°F83°F0.20"
Sep101°F78°F0.68"
Oct90°F66°F0.13"
Nov78°F54°F0.23"
Dec68°F47°F0.43"

Healthcare

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in San Luis

Uninsured

26.4%

of residents

No hospitals inside San Luis's limits — nearest hospitals · within 15 miles

Yuma Regional Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 14 mi away · Yuma

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity41.0%US 36.8%
Diabetes14.2%US 12.6%
High blood pressure29.7%US 37.1%
Current smoking14.7%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity32.1%US 26.6%
Depression17.6%US 23.0%
Asthma9.5%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year67.9%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education27.3:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in San Luis

San Luis's student/teacher ratio is 27.3:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 9.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

12

within city limits

Private Schools

0

within city limits

College Degree Rate

9.3%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

27.3:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Parks & Recreation

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for San Luis

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Public Libraries in San Luis

San Luis Branch Library

1075 N 6th Ave, San Luis

Branch~47 hrs/week

Cities Near San Luis

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to San Luis?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to San Luis →

San Luis FAQ

Is San Luis, Arizona affordable?⌄

San Luis's median rent is $741/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $59,400/year. Median home value is $224,900.

Is San Luis, Arizona safe?⌄

San Luis's violent crime rate was 85 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is well below the national average — one of the safer cities in the country of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 512 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in San Luis, Arizona?⌄

San Luis has an unemployment rate of 23.3%, which is above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in San Luis, Arizona?⌄

The cost of living in San Luis is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $741/month and median household income is $59,400/year. The median home value is $224,900. About 34% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in San Luis, Arizona?⌄

The average commute in San Luis is 27 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from