About

Life in Chico

If you're considering a move here, understand that Chico's character is inseparable from California State University—about 30% of jobs are in education, health, and social services. That said, this isn't a transient college town; it's a genuine regional hub of 102,000 people with real neighborhoods, a thriving downtown, and a diversifying economy anchored by Sierra Nevada Brewing Company and deep agricultural roots. The median household income sits at $66,977, and while rent averages $1,488 monthly with home values around $468,100, you're getting a more affordable alternative to California's coastal cities—though still pricey compared to much of the country.

Chico at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

31.1 yrs

Poverty Rate

22.7%

Foreign-Born

8.5%

Broadband Internet

93.6%

of households

Population Growth

+0.5%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Chico$66,977
California avg$99,122
US$80,734

Demographics8.5% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Chico: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Chico, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (30.4%), and 11.6% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

18.4%

of residents

65 and Older

14.2%

of residents

Households with Kids

24.5%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

30.1%

of households

Married Couples

32.5%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.29

people

Race & Ethnicity

White64.6%
Hispanic or Latino20.5%
Two or more races6.0%
Asian5.2%
Black2.2%
American Indian & Alaska Native0.6%
Other0.5%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico30.4%
China6.2%
Thailand5.7%
Vietnam4.8%
India3.8%
Philippines3.5%
Canada3.2%
Armenia2.2%
Indonesia2.1%
Laos2.1%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only82.5%
Spanish11.6%
Other Asian/Pacific1.6%
Other Indo-European0.9%
Chinese0.9%
Arabic0.6%
Vietnamese0.5%
Russian/Slavic0.4%

Cost of Livingrent 27% below CA average

Rent, home values, and income in Chico

In Chico, rent runs 27% below the CA average, and home values are 36% below the CA average.

Median rent (per month)

Chico$1,488
California avg$2,036
US$1,413

Median home value

Chico$468,100
California avg$734,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

58.8%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

35.5%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

101.2

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$3,656

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

43.4%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1983

median year built

Vacant Homes

7.9%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$451,431
$486,467
$458,244
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $458,244 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for CA

Unemployment in Chico

Unemployment in Chico is close to the CA average.

Unemployment rate

Chico5.2%
California avg5.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

5.2%
4.6%
4%
3.9%
8.2%
5.5%
3.5%
4.3%
4.9%
5.2%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Chico Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care29.8%
Arts, hospitality & food service14.5%
Retail11.8%
Professional & business services10.7%
Finance & real estate5.6%
Other services5.6%
Construction4.3%
Manufacturing4.1%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute17.8 min avg

How Chico residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Chico, most residents drive alone to work (69%), and 83% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone68.6%
Carpool9.9%
Public transit0.9%
Walk3.7%
Work from home13.5%
Other3.5%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min55.6%
15–29 min27.2%
30–44 min9.2%
45–59 min3.5%
60+ min4.5%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Redding Municipal Airport (RDD)

    Regional airport · few flights87k passengers boarded in 2025

    59 mi
  • Sacramento International Airport (SMF)

    Medium hub6.8M passengers boarded in 2025

    72 mi
  • San Francisco International Airport (SFO)

    Major hub26.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    148 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 102% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Chico runs 102% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

664.2

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,841.9

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Chico Police Department

Natural DisastersHeavy Snow most common — 19 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

93.9 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Drought · Very HighWildfire · HighEarthquake · ModerateHeat wave · ModerateLandslide · Moderate

Butte County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Butte County, which includes Chico, the most common type is heavy snow, with 19 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Heavy SnowDroughtFloodWinter StormWinter Weather

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202519Heavy Snow$35,000
202437Heavy SnowNone reported
202334Heavy Snow$28,000
202228DroughtNot estimated
202144DroughtNone reported
202025Wildfire$15,000
201933Flood$4.4M
201821Winter Weather$200,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

160 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Butte County, county-wide

Air Quality46 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Butte County, which includes Chico, is typically good — 238 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

46

Good Days

238

per year

Moderate Days

127

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Butte County, county-wide

Climate93°F summers, 37°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Chico has hot summers (avg high 93°F) and mild winters (avg low 37°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

74°/46°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

93°/59°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

79°/47°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

58°/37°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

28.3"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

99

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

40

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

63

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°5.5"Jan: 5.12" precipitationFeb: 5.14" precipitationMar: 3.63" precipitationApr: 1.95" precipitationMay: 1.35" precipitationJun: 0.64" precipitationJul: 0.03" precipitationAug: 0.10" precipitationSep: 0.25" precipitationOct: 1.73" precipitationNov: 2.41" precipitationDec: 5.04" precipitation36°JJan: high 56°F, low 36°FFFeb: high 62°F, low 38°FMMar: high 67°F, low 42°FAApr: high 73°F, low 45°FMMay: high 81°F, low 52°FJJun: high 89°F, low 57°F95°JJul: high 95°F, low 61°FAAug: high 94°F, low 59°FSSep: high 91°F, low 55°FOOct: high 80°F, low 47°FNNov: high 65°F, low 40°FDDec: high 57°F, low 36°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan56°F36°F5.12"
Feb62°F38°F5.14"
Mar67°F42°F3.63"
Apr73°F45°F1.95"
May81°F52°F1.35"
Jun89°F57°F0.64"
Jul95°F61°F0.03"
Aug94°F59°F0.10"
Sep91°F55°F0.25"
Oct80°F47°F1.73"
Nov65°F40°F2.41"
Dec57°F36°F5.04"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Chico

Chico has 1 hospital, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

7.2%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Enloe Health

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

  • Main campus: Enloe Health · 1531 Esplanade
  • Hospital campus: Enloe Rehabilitation Center · 340 W East Ave, Chico

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity28.6%US 36.8%
Diabetes8.9%US 12.6%
High blood pressure28.8%US 37.1%
Current smoking11.8%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity20.9%US 26.6%
Depression26.6%US 23.0%
Asthma10.7%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year71.0%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education21.5:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Chico

Chico's student/teacher ratio is 21.5:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 42.2% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

34

within city limits

Private Schools

3

within city limits

College Degree Rate

42.2%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

21.5:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Chico

California State University-Chico

Public · 4-year · 13,631 students · in-state tuition $8,896 · 74% graduate · median earnings $70,012 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Lassen Volcanic National Park, 55 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Chico

Chico has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Lassen Volcanic National Park (55 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Lassen Volcanic National Park

National Park

55 mi away

Whiskeytown National Recreation Area

National Recreation Area

72 mi away

Public Libraries in Chico

Chico Branch

1108 Sherman Avenue, Chico

Branch~36 hrs/week

Cities Near Chico

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Chico?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Chico →

Chico FAQ

Is Chico, California affordable?⌄

Chico's median rent is $1,488/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $66,977/year. Median home value is $468,100.

Is Chico, California safe?⌄

Chico's violent crime rate was 664 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1842 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Chico, California?⌄

Chico has an unemployment rate of 5.2%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Chico, California?⌄

The cost of living in Chico is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,488/month and median household income is $66,977/year. The median home value is $468,100. About 59% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Chico, California?⌄

The average commute in Chico is 18 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from