About

Life in Grass Valley

This Gold Country community of about 14,000 people sits at 2,500 feet in the Sierra Nevada foothills, roughly an hour from Sacramento and nearly two from Reno—a location that shapes almost everything about daily life here. You're looking at a median household income of $51,764 with a median home value around $482,200, so housing is genuinely affordable compared to much of California, though rents average $1,458 monthly and you'll want to know that over half the housing stock is renter-occupied. The local economy is a mix of tourism, healthcare (Sierra Nevada Memorial Hospital is a major employer), retail, and a surprising tech presence—companies like AJA Video Systems and high-tech electronics manufacturers operate here, plus there are agriculture and wine industry jobs—but honest truth: many working-age residents commute to Sacramento Valley job centers or beyond, sometimes becoming what locals call "super commuters," so you might spend significant time on Highway 49 if your job isn't local.

Grass Valley at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

49.6 yrs

Poverty Rate

22.1%

Foreign-Born

8.4%

Broadband Internet

90.9%

of households

Population Growth

-0.4%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Grass Valley$51,764
California avg$99,122
US$80,734

Demographics8.4% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Grass Valley: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Grass Valley, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (28.0%), and 5.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

18.3%

of residents

65 and Older

31.8%

of residents

Households with Kids

22.1%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

48.6%

of households

Married Couples

25.5%

of households

Avg Household Size

1.96

people

Race & Ethnicity

White80.2%
Two or more races8.9%
Hispanic or Latino8.6%
Asian1.1%
Other0.7%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico28.0%
Syria22.0%
Canada6.7%
United Kingdom6.7%
Germany6.1%
Nepal4.7%
South Africa4.2%
Romania4.1%
Malaysia2.7%
England2.3%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only89.2%
Spanish5.1%
Arabic2.7%
Other Indo-European0.6%
French/Haitian0.6%
German/Germanic0.5%
Other Asian/Pacific0.5%
Chinese0.4%

Cost of Livingrent 28% below CA average

Rent, home values, and income in Grass Valley

In Grass Valley, rent runs 28% below the CA average, and home values are 34% below the CA average.

Median rent (per month)

Grass Valley$1,458
California avg$2,036
US$1,413

Median home value

Grass Valley$482,200
California avg$734,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

62.2%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

34.9%

spending 50%+

Median Property Tax

$3,524

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

40.2%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1978

median year built

Vacant Homes

7.0%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$509,634
$546,539
$507,900
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $507,900 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.7 pts below CA average

Unemployment in Grass Valley

Unemployment in Nevada County, which includes Grass Valley, is 0.7 percentage points lower than the CA average.

Unemployment rate

Grass Valley4.8%
California avg5.5%
US4.3%

Grass Valley: Nevada County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

5.1%
4.4%
3.8%
3.6%
8.6%
6.1%
3.8%
4.1%
4.5%
4.8%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Nevada County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Grass Valley Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care29.0%
Retail15.4%
Manufacturing8.8%
Other services8.8%
Professional & business services8.2%
Arts, hospitality & food service6.9%
Transportation & utilities6.8%
Wholesale trade1.0%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute16.9 min avg

How Grass Valley residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Grass Valley, most residents drive alone to work (68%), and 81% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone68.2%
Carpool10.8%
Public transit0.0%
Walk4.5%
Work from home15.2%
Other1.3%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min66.0%
15–29 min14.7%
30–44 min12.6%
45–59 min1.5%
60+ min5.2%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Sacramento International Airport (SMF)

    Medium hub6.8M passengers boarded in 2025

    46 mi
  • San Francisco International Airport (SFO)

    Major hub26.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    131 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 21% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Grass Valley runs 21% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

397.5

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,568.8

per 100,000 residents

About average (1,552 national, 2025)

Grass Valley Police Department

Natural DisastersHeavy Snow most common — 69 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

89.9 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Avalanche · HighWildfire · HighEarthquake · ModerateLandslide · ModerateLightning · Moderate

Nevada County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Nevada County, which includes Grass Valley, the most common type is heavy snow, with 69 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Heavy SnowHigh WindWinter WeatherWinter StormHeavy Rain

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202569Heavy SnowNone reported
2024102Heavy SnowNone reported
202387Heavy Snow$11,000
202283High WindNone reported
202180Winter WeatherNone reported
202060Winter WeatherNot estimated
201957Winter WeatherNone reported
201855Heavy Snow$100,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

114 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Nevada County, county-wide

Air Quality42 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Nevada County, which includes Grass Valley, is typically good — 289 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

42

Good Days

289

per year

Moderate Days

72

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Nevada County, county-wide

Climate85°F summers, 33°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Grass Valley has warm summers (avg high 85°F) and mild winters (avg low 33°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

64°/41°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

85°/56°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

71°/44°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

54°/33°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

52.8"

Annual Snowfall

8.6"

Hot Days/Year

36

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

61

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

82

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°10.5"Jan: 9.30" precipitationFeb: 8.98" precipitationMar: 8.16" precipitationApr: 4.43" precipitationMay: 2.48" precipitationJun: 0.74" precipitationJul: 0.00" precipitationAug: 0.11" precipitationSep: 0.44" precipitationOct: 2.56" precipitationNov: 5.52" precipitationDec: 10.48" precipitationJJan: high 54°F, low 33°FFFeb: high 55°F, low 34°FMMar: high 58°F, low 37°FAApr: high 63°F, low 40°FMMay: high 71°F, low 47°FJJun: high 80°F, low 53°F88°JJul: high 88°F, low 58°FAAug: high 87°F, low 57°FSSep: high 82°F, low 52°FOOct: high 72°F, low 44°FNNov: high 60°F, low 37°F33°DDec: high 53°F, low 33°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan54°F33°F9.30"
Feb55°F34°F8.98"
Mar58°F37°F8.16"
Apr63°F40°F4.43"
May71°F47°F2.48"
Jun80°F53°F0.74"
Jul88°F58°F0.00"
Aug87°F57°F0.11"
Sep82°F52°F0.44"
Oct72°F44°F2.56"
Nov60°F37°F5.52"
Dec53°F33°F10.48"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Grass Valley

Grass Valley has 1 hospital, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

3.7%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Sierra Nevada Memorial Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity28.6%US 36.8%
Diabetes12.4%US 12.6%
High blood pressure38.7%US 37.1%
Current smoking12.6%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity24.1%US 26.6%
Depression24.3%US 23.0%
Asthma10.9%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year76.1%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education19.2:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Grass Valley

Grass Valley's student/teacher ratio is 19.2:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 32.8% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

9

within city limits

Private Schools

0

within city limits

College Degree Rate

32.8%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

19.2:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Parks & Recreationclosest: Lassen Volcanic National Park, 90 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Grass Valley

Grass Valley has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Lassen Volcanic National Park (90 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Lassen Volcanic National Park

National Park

90 mi away

Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial

National Memorial

96 mi away

Public Libraries in Grass Valley

Grass Valley Library-Royce Branch

207 Mill Street, Grass Valley

Branch~49 hrs/week

Cities Near Grass Valley

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Grass Valley?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Grass Valley →

Grass Valley FAQ

Is Grass Valley, California affordable?⌄

Grass Valley's median rent is $1,458/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $51,764/year. Median home value is $482,200.

Is Grass Valley, California safe?⌄

Grass Valley's violent crime rate was 398 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1569 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Grass Valley, California?⌄

Nevada County, which includes Grass Valley, has an unemployment rate of 4.8%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Grass Valley, California?⌄

The cost of living in Grass Valley is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,458/month and median household income is $51,764/year. The median home value is $482,200. About 62% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Grass Valley, California?⌄

The average commute in Grass Valley is 17 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from