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Living in
Grass Valley.
About
Life in Grass Valley
This Gold Country community of about 14,000 people sits at 2,500 feet in the Sierra Nevada foothills, roughly an hour from Sacramento and nearly two from Reno—a location that shapes almost everything about daily life here. You're looking at a median household income of $51,764 with a median home value around $482,200, so housing is genuinely affordable compared to much of California, though rents average $1,458 monthly and you'll want to know that over half the housing stock is renter-occupied. The local economy is a mix of tourism, healthcare (Sierra Nevada Memorial Hospital is a major employer), retail, and a surprising tech presence—companies like AJA Video Systems and high-tech electronics manufacturers operate here, plus there are agriculture and wine industry jobs—but honest truth: many working-age residents commute to Sacramento Valley job centers or beyond, sometimes becoming what locals call "super commuters," so you might spend significant time on Highway 49 if your job isn't local.
Grass Valley at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
49.6 yrs
Poverty Rate
22.1%
Foreign-Born
8.4%
Broadband Internet
90.9%
of households
Population Growth
-0.4%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics8.4% foreign-born, most often from Mexico
Who lives in Grass Valley: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In Grass Valley, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (28.0%), and 5.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
18.3%
of residents
65 and Older
31.8%
of residents
Households with Kids
22.1%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
48.6%
of households
Married Couples
25.5%
of households
Avg Household Size
1.96
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent 28% below CA average
Rent, home values, and income in Grass Valley
In Grass Valley, rent runs 28% below the CA average, and home values are 34% below the CA average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
62.2%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
34.9%
spending 50%+
Median Property Tax
$3,524
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
40.2%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1978
median year built
Vacant Homes
7.0%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $507,900 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.7 pts below CA average
Unemployment in Grass Valley
Unemployment in Nevada County, which includes Grass Valley, is 0.7 percentage points lower than the CA average.
Unemployment rate
Grass Valley: Nevada County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
Nevada County (county-wide) · Annual averages
What Grass Valley Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Commute16.9 min avg
How Grass Valley residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In Grass Valley, most residents drive alone to work (68%), and 81% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 46 mi
Sacramento International Airport (SMF)
Medium hub6.8M passengers boarded in 2025
- 131 mi
San Francisco International Airport (SFO)
Major hub26.3M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 21% above national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in Grass Valley runs 21% above the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
397.5
per 100,000 residents
Above average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
1,568.8
per 100,000 residents
About average (1,552 national, 2025)
Grass Valley Police Department
Natural DisastersHeavy Snow most common — 69 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively Moderate
89.9 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
Nevada County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In Nevada County, which includes Grass Valley, the most common type is heavy snow, with 69 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 69 | Heavy Snow | None reported |
| 2024 | 102 | Heavy Snow | None reported |
| 2023 | 87 | Heavy Snow | $11,000 |
| 2022 | 83 | High Wind | None reported |
| 2021 | 80 | Winter Weather | None reported |
| 2020 | 60 | Winter Weather | Not estimated |
| 2019 | 57 | Winter Weather | None reported |
| 2018 | 55 | Heavy Snow | $100,000 |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
114 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
Nevada County, county-wide
Air Quality42 median AQI — Good
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in Nevada County, which includes Grass Valley, is typically good — 289 good-air days per year.
Median AQI
42
Good Days
289
per year
Moderate Days
72
per year
Unhealthy Days
0
per year
Nevada County, county-wide
Climate85°F summers, 33°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
Grass Valley has warm summers (avg high 85°F) and mild winters (avg low 33°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
64°/41°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
85°/56°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
71°/44°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
54°/33°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
52.8"
Annual Snowfall
8.6"
Hot Days/Year
36
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
61
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
82
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 54°F | 33°F | 9.30" |
| Feb | 55°F | 34°F | 8.98" |
| Mar | 58°F | 37°F | 8.16" |
| Apr | 63°F | 40°F | 4.43" |
| May | 71°F | 47°F | 2.48" |
| Jun | 80°F | 53°F | 0.74" |
| Jul | 88°F | 58°F | 0.00" |
| Aug | 87°F | 57°F | 0.11" |
| Sep | 82°F | 52°F | 0.44" |
| Oct | 72°F | 44°F | 2.56" |
| Nov | 60°F | 37°F | 5.52" |
| Dec | 53°F | 33°F | 10.48" |
Healthcare1 hospital, avg 3.0/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Grass Valley
Grass Valley has 1 hospital, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.
Hospitals
1
within city limits
Uninsured
3.7%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
3.0 / 5
Sierra Nevada Memorial Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Adult Health · vs. the typical US place
Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.
Education19.2:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in Grass Valley
Grass Valley's student/teacher ratio is 19.2:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 32.8% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
9
within city limits
Private Schools
0
within city limits
College Degree Rate
32.8%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
19.2:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Parks & Recreationclosest: Lassen Volcanic National Park, 90 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Grass Valley
Grass Valley has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Lassen Volcanic National Park (90 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
Lassen Volcanic National Park
National Park
90 mi awayPort Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial
National Memorial
96 mi awayPublic Libraries in Grass Valley
Grass Valley Library-Royce Branch
207 Mill Street, Grass Valley
Cities Near Grass Valley
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to Grass Valley?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
Grass Valley FAQ
Is Grass Valley, California affordable?⌄
Grass Valley's median rent is $1,458/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $51,764/year. Median home value is $482,200.
Is Grass Valley, California safe?⌄
Grass Valley's violent crime rate was 398 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1569 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in Grass Valley, California?⌄
Nevada County, which includes Grass Valley, has an unemployment rate of 4.8%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in Grass Valley, California?⌄
The cost of living in Grass Valley is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,458/month and median household income is $51,764/year. The median home value is $482,200. About 62% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in Grass Valley, California?⌄
The average commute in Grass Valley is 17 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from