About

Life in Petaluma

If you're considering Petaluma, you're looking at a mid-sized North Bay city that feels more like a real town than a suburb—it has genuine character and a functioning downtown, which is genuinely rare. Housing costs are steep, with median home values around $879,000 and rents averaging $2,440, though that's actually more reasonable than you'll find closer to San Francisco. The job market is stable with 4.1% unemployment and a decent mix of employers across food production, brewing, clean energy, and government work, including the Coast Guard Training Center just outside the city.

Petaluma at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

45.3 yrs

Poverty Rate

6.5%

Foreign-Born

15.3%

Broadband Internet

93.9%

of households

Population Growth

-0.2%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Petaluma$115,430
California avg$99,122
US$80,734

Demographics15.3% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Petaluma: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Petaluma, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (42.1%), and 13.5% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

18.2%

of residents

65 and Older

22.1%

of residents

Households with Kids

26.3%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

29.0%

of households

Married Couples

50.4%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.42

people

Race & Ethnicity

White66.8%
Hispanic or Latino21.7%
Two or more races5.7%
Asian3.7%
Black1.2%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico42.1%
Canada4.3%
China3.8%
El Salvador3.5%
United Kingdom3.0%
Iran2.6%
Philippines2.5%
Ireland2.5%
Germany2.4%
India2.3%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only80.7%
Spanish13.5%
Other Indo-European1.8%
Chinese1.1%
Arabic0.6%
French/Haitian0.5%
Tagalog/Filipino0.4%
German/Germanic0.4%

Cost of Livingrent 20% above CA average

Rent, home values, and income in Petaluma

In Petaluma, rent runs 20% above the CA average, and home values are 20% above the CA average.

Median rent (per month)

Petaluma$2,440
California avg$2,036
US$1,413

Median home value

Petaluma$878,600
California avg$734,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

55.7%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

23.5%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

107.8

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$5,720

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

64.5%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1979

median year built

Vacant Homes

3.5%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$831,457
$919,571
$895,482
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $895,482 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 1.3 pts below CA average

Unemployment in Petaluma

Unemployment in Petaluma is 1.3 percentage points lower than the CA average.

Unemployment rate

Petaluma4.2%
California avg5.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

3.8%
3.2%
2.6%
2.6%
7.9%
5.1%
2.9%
3.5%
3.9%
4.2%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Petaluma Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care22.9%
Professional & business services13.3%
Retail11.2%
Manufacturing10.4%
Construction7.6%
Arts, hospitality & food service7.3%
Finance & real estate7.2%
Other services5.6%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute30.7 min avg

How Petaluma residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Petaluma, most residents drive alone to work (67%), and 53% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone66.7%
Carpool7.6%
Public transit1.8%
Walk2.3%
Work from home20.5%
Other1.2%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min25.2%
15–29 min27.7%
30–44 min22.0%
45–59 min11.0%
60+ min14.1%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Charles M. Schulz Sonoma County Airport (STS)

    Regional airport · few flights387k passengers boarded in 2025

    21 mi
  • Oakland San Francisco Bay Airport (OAK)

    Medium hub4.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    42 mi
  • San Francisco International Airport (SFO)

    Major hub26.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    45 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 31% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Petaluma runs 31% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

227.6

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,202.3

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Petaluma Police Department

Natural DisastersStrong Wind most common — 16 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

99.1 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Drought · HighEarthquake · HighLandslide · HighInland flooding · HighWildfire · High

Sonoma County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Sonoma County, which includes Petaluma, the most common type is strong wind, with 16 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Strong WindFloodHigh WindHigh SurfDebris Flow

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202516Flood$30
202421Flood$120
202315High Wind$10
20229Strong WindNot estimated
202122Strong WindNone reported
202021Strong WindNone reported
201953Strong WindNone reported
201824FloodNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

228 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Sonoma County, county-wide

Air Quality9 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Sonoma County, which includes Petaluma, is typically good — 365 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

9

Good Days

365

per year

Moderate Days

0

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Sonoma County, county-wide

Climate80°F summers, 39°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Petaluma has warm summers (avg high 80°F) and mild winters (avg low 39°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

68°/44°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

80°/52°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

75°/47°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

59°/39°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

28.9"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

21

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

21

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

70

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
30°40°50°60°70°80°90°5.5"Jan: 4.77" precipitationFeb: 5.23" precipitationMar: 3.32" precipitationApr: 1.68" precipitationMay: 0.93" precipitationJun: 0.28" precipitationJul: 0.01" precipitationAug: 0.05" precipitationSep: 0.09" precipitationOct: 1.27" precipitationNov: 2.74" precipitationDec: 5.19" precipitationJJan: high 58°F, low 39°FFFeb: high 61°F, low 40°FMMar: high 65°F, low 42°FAApr: high 68°F, low 44°FMMay: high 72°F, low 47°FJJun: high 78°F, low 50°FJJul: high 81°F, low 52°FAAug: high 81°F, low 53°F82°SSep: high 82°F, low 51°FOOct: high 76°F, low 48°FNNov: high 66°F, low 42°F38°DDec: high 58°F, low 38°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan58°F39°F4.77"
Feb61°F40°F5.23"
Mar65°F42°F3.32"
Apr68°F44°F1.68"
May72°F47°F0.93"
Jun78°F50°F0.28"
Jul81°F52°F0.01"
Aug81°F53°F0.05"
Sep82°F51°F0.09"
Oct76°F48°F1.27"
Nov66°F42°F2.74"
Dec58°F38°F5.19"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 4.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Petaluma

Petaluma has 1 hospital, averaging 4.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

4.3%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

4.0 / 5

Petaluma Valley Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Sonoma Valley Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 9.3 mi away · Sonoma

Novato Community Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 10.6 mi away · Novato

Providence Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 14.5 mi away · Santa Rosa

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity25.2%US 36.8%
Diabetes9.7%US 12.6%
High blood pressure30.3%US 37.1%
Current smoking10.0%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity19.0%US 26.6%
Depression23.3%US 23.0%
Asthma10.0%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year73.4%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education21.5:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Petaluma

Petaluma's student/teacher ratio is 21.5:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 43.8% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

25

within city limits

Private Schools

6

within city limits

College Degree Rate

43.8%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

21.5:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Parks & Recreationclosest: Point Reyes National Seashore, 19 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Petaluma

Petaluma has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Point Reyes National Seashore (19 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Point Reyes National Seashore

National Seashore

19 mi away

Muir Woods National Monument

National Monument

24 mi away

Golden Gate National Recreation Area

National Recreation Area

26 mi away

Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park

National Historical Park

27 mi away

Alcatraz Island

National Park Site

31 mi away

Fort Point National Historic Site

National Historic Site

31 mi away

John Muir National Historic Site

National Historic Site

32 mi away

Presidio of San Francisco

National Park Site

32 mi away

Public Libraries in Petaluma

Petaluma Regional Library

100 Fairgrounds Drive, Petaluma

Branch~52 hrs/week

Cities Near Petaluma

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Petaluma?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Petaluma →

Petaluma FAQ

Is Petaluma, California affordable?⌄

Petaluma's median rent is $2,440/month, which is significantly above the national average. The median household income is $115,430/year. Median home value is $878,600.

Is Petaluma, California safe?⌄

Petaluma's violent crime rate was 228 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1202 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Petaluma, California?⌄

Petaluma has an unemployment rate of 4.2%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Petaluma, California?⌄

The cost of living in Petaluma is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $2,440/month and median household income is $115,430/year. The median home value is $878,600. About 56% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Petaluma, California?⌄

The average commute in Petaluma is 31 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from