About

Life in Santa Rosa

This North Bay city of nearly 180,000 people sits about 55 miles north of San Francisco and functions as the working heart of Wine Country—it's the largest city in the region and the county seat, which means you get some real infrastructure and job opportunities without feeling like you're living in a tourist trap. The median household income here is solid at $99,060, and the job market is reasonable with a 4.5% unemployment rate, though Forbes dinged the area years back for rising housing costs eating into business growth. That cost-of-living reality hits immediately: median home values hover around $714,000 and rent runs about $2,152 a month, so this isn't cheap, but it's generally more affordable than San Francisco or the Peninsula while still offering North Bay access to wineries, redwoods, and the coast within an hour or so.

Santa Rosa at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

41.2 yrs

Poverty Rate

9.7%

Foreign-Born

21.2%

Broadband Internet

94.3%

of households

Population Growth

+0.8%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Santa Rosa$99,060
California avg$99,122
US$80,734

Demographics21.2% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Santa Rosa: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Santa Rosa, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (57.2%), and 27.4% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

20.1%

of residents

65 and Older

19.0%

of residents

Households with Kids

29.6%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

28.6%

of households

Married Couples

45.0%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.53

people

Race & Ethnicity

White48.7%
Hispanic or Latino37.4%
Asian6.3%
Two or more races4.5%
Black1.9%
Other0.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico57.2%
Philippines4.1%
El Salvador3.7%
Vietnam3.5%
India3.3%
China2.1%
Guatemala2.0%
Nepal1.9%
Korea1.4%
Canada1.3%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only65.0%
Spanish27.4%
Other Indo-European1.8%
Other Asian/Pacific1.1%
Tagalog/Filipino0.8%
Chinese0.8%
Vietnamese0.8%
French/Haitian0.6%

Cost of Livingrent 6% above CA average

Rent, home values, and income in Santa Rosa

In Santa Rosa, rent runs 6% above the CA average.

Median rent (per month)

Santa Rosa$2,152
California avg$2,036
US$1,413

Median home value

Santa Rosa$713,900
California avg$734,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

52.8%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

25.4%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

107.8

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$5,019

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

56.7%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1980

median year built

Vacant Homes

4.3%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$671,463
$731,755
$708,056
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $708,056 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 1 pts below CA average

Unemployment in Santa Rosa

Unemployment in Santa Rosa is 1 percentage points lower than the CA average.

Unemployment rate

Santa Rosa4.5%
California avg5.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

3.8%
3.3%
2.8%
2.7%
8.1%
5.7%
3.2%
3.6%
4.1%
4.5%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Santa Rosa Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care24.1%
Professional & business services11.5%
Manufacturing10.9%
Retail10.9%
Arts, hospitality & food service9.3%
Construction8.6%
Other services5.4%
Finance & real estate4.5%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute22.9 min avg

How Santa Rosa residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Santa Rosa, most residents drive alone to work (71%), and 75% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone71.4%
Carpool11.4%
Public transit1.3%
Walk2.4%
Work from home11.5%
Other1.9%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min34.9%
15–29 min39.8%
30–44 min13.4%
45–59 min5.1%
60+ min6.8%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Charles M. Schulz Sonoma County Airport (STS)

    Regional airport · few flights387k passengers boarded in 2025

    7 mi
  • Oakland San Francisco Bay Airport (OAK)

    Medium hub4.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    56 mi
  • San Francisco International Airport (SFO)

    Major hub26.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    60 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 11% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Santa Rosa runs 11% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

292

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,440.1

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Santa Rosa Police Department

Natural DisastersStrong Wind most common — 16 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

99.1 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Drought · HighEarthquake · HighLandslide · HighInland flooding · HighWildfire · High

Sonoma County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Sonoma County, which includes Santa Rosa, the most common type is strong wind, with 16 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Strong WindFloodHigh WindHigh SurfDebris Flow

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202516Flood$30
202421Flood$120
202315High Wind$10
20229Strong WindNot estimated
202122Strong WindNone reported
202021Strong WindNone reported
201953Strong WindNone reported
201824FloodNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

236 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Sonoma County, county-wide

Air Quality9 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Sonoma County, which includes Santa Rosa, is typically good — 365 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

9

Good Days

365

per year

Moderate Days

0

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Sonoma County, county-wide

Climate82°F summers, 39°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Santa Rosa has warm summers (avg high 82°F) and mild winters (avg low 39°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

71°/45°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

82°/52°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

77°/47°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

61°/39°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

31.5"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

26

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

15

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

81

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
30°50°70°90°6.5"Jan: 5.78" precipitationFeb: 6.39" precipitationMar: 4.26" precipitationApr: 1.98" precipitationMay: 1.28" precipitationJun: 0.29" precipitationJul: 0.01" precipitationAug: 0.04" precipitationSep: 0.15" precipitationOct: 1.63" precipitationNov: 3.25" precipitationDec: 6.47" precipitationJJan: high 60°F, low 38°FFFeb: high 64°F, low 40°FMMar: high 67°F, low 42°FAApr: high 71°F, low 44°FMMay: high 75°F, low 48°FJJun: high 80°F, low 51°FJJul: high 82°F, low 52°FAAug: high 83°F, low 53°F84°SSep: high 84°F, low 51°FOOct: high 79°F, low 48°FNNov: high 67°F, low 42°F38°DDec: high 59°F, low 38°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan60°F38°F5.78"
Feb64°F40°F6.39"
Mar67°F42°F4.26"
Apr71°F44°F1.98"
May75°F48°F1.28"
Jun80°F51°F0.29"
Jul82°F52°F0.01"
Aug83°F53°F0.04"
Sep84°F51°F0.15"
Oct79°F48°F1.63"
Nov67°F42°F3.25"
Dec59°F38°F6.47"

Healthcare4 hospitals, avg 3.7/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Santa Rosa

Santa Rosa has 4 hospitals, averaging 3.7 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

4

within city limits

Uninsured

6.2%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.7 / 5

Sutter Santa Rosa Regional Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Providence Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Kaiser Foundation Hospital-santa Rosa

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Aurora Behavioral Healthcare-santa Rosa, Llc

Psychiatric

Not rated

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Petaluma Valley Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · 13.9 mi away · Petaluma

Adventist Health St Helena

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 14.2 mi away · Saint Helena

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity26.5%US 36.8%
Diabetes10.4%US 12.6%
High blood pressure30.1%US 37.1%
Current smoking11.3%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity22.3%US 26.6%
Depression23.2%US 23.0%
Asthma10.0%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year71.7%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education20.3:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Santa Rosa

Santa Rosa's student/teacher ratio is 20.3:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 35.1% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

49

within city limits

Private Schools

8

within city limits

College Degree Rate

35.1%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

20.3:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Parks & Recreationclosest: Point Reyes National Seashore, 29 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Santa Rosa

Santa Rosa has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Point Reyes National Seashore (29 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Point Reyes National Seashore

National Seashore

29 mi away

Muir Woods National Monument

National Monument

39 mi away

Golden Gate National Recreation Area

National Recreation Area

41 mi away

Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park

National Historical Park

42 mi away

Alcatraz Island

National Park Site

45 mi away

John Muir National Historic Site

National Historic Site

45 mi away

Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial

National Memorial

45 mi away

Fort Point National Historic Site

National Historic Site

46 mi away

Public Libraries in Santa Rosa

Central Santa Rosa Library

211 E Street, Santa Rosa

Central library~54 hrs/week

Sonoma County Public Law Library

2604 Ventura Avenue, Santa Rosa

Central library~40 hrs/week

Northwest Santa Rosa Library

150 Coddingtown Center, Santa Rosa

Branch~52 hrs/week

Rincon Valley Regional Library

6959 Montecito Blvd, Santa Rosa

Branch~52 hrs/week

Roseland Regional Library

470 Sebastopol Road, Santa Rosa

Branch~52 hrs/week

Sonoma County History & Genealogy

725 3rd Street, Santa Rosa

Branch~29 hrs/week

Cities Near Santa Rosa

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Santa Rosa?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Santa Rosa →

Santa Rosa FAQ

Is Santa Rosa, California affordable?⌄

Santa Rosa's median rent is $2,152/month, which is significantly above the national average. The median household income is $99,060/year. Median home value is $713,900.

Is Santa Rosa, California safe?⌄

Santa Rosa's violent crime rate was 292 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1440 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Santa Rosa, California?⌄

Santa Rosa has an unemployment rate of 4.5%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Santa Rosa, California?⌄

The cost of living in Santa Rosa is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $2,152/month and median household income is $99,060/year. The median home value is $713,900. About 53% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Santa Rosa, California?⌄

The average commute in Santa Rosa is 23 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from