About

Life in Sacramento

Life in Sacramento centers around stability and a genuinely livable pace that draws people to stay long-term. As the state capital, government and healthcare anchor the job market—Sutter Health, UC Davis Medical Center, and state employment provide steady work—but the real draw is that your money actually stretches here compared to coastal California. A median home value around $506,000 and rent averaging $1,779 a month are reasonable for Northern California, and a median household income of $87,321 means many people aren't house-poor or spending half their paycheck on rent.

Sacramento at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

36.0 yrs

Poverty Rate

13.9%

Foreign-Born

22.3%

Broadband Internet

93.5%

of households

Population Growth

+2.2%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Sacramento$87,321
California avg$99,122
US$80,734

Demographics22.3% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Sacramento: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Sacramento, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (25.5%), and 16.5% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

21.5%

of residents

65 and Older

14.2%

of residents

Households with Kids

29.5%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

31.9%

of households

Married Couples

38.5%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.59

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino29.4%
White29.3%
Asian20.1%
Black11.8%
Two or more races6.9%
Pacific Islander1.5%
Other0.8%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico25.5%
Philippines7.9%
India7.2%
China7.2%
Vietnam6.6%
Laos5.1%
Fiji4.5%
Afghanistan3.7%
Pakistan2.6%
Thailand2.3%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only63.6%
Spanish16.5%
Other Indo-European5.7%
Other Asian/Pacific5.1%
Chinese3.2%
Tagalog/Filipino1.7%
Vietnamese1.4%
Russian/Slavic1.2%

Cost of Livingrent 13% below CA average

Rent, home values, and income in Sacramento

In Sacramento, rent runs 13% below the CA average, and home values are 31% below the CA average.

Median rent (per month)

Sacramento$1,779
California avg$2,036
US$1,413

Median home value

Sacramento$506,300
California avg$734,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

53.5%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

27.1%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

106.7

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$3,842

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

51.7%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1977

median year built

Vacant Homes

5.7%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$463,355
$516,899
$470,552
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $470,552 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.4 pts below CA average

Unemployment in Sacramento and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Sacramento is 0.4 percentage points lower than the CA average.

Unemployment rate

Sacramento5.1%
California avg5.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

5.2%
4.5%
3.7%
3.6%
9.2%
6.9%
3.9%
4.3%
4.7%
5.1%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Sacramento Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care22.8%
Professional & business services12.8%
Public administration12.4%
Arts, hospitality & food service9.4%
Retail9.2%
Transportation & utilities7.0%
Construction6.8%
Manufacturing5.5%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Healthcare$123,590
Computer & Math$95,850
Business & Finance$81,700
Education$64,800
Construction$64,280
Office & Admin$49,240
Transportation$43,790
Sales$38,490

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA metro area

Commute25.3 min avg

How Sacramento residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Sacramento, most residents drive alone to work (64%), and 68% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone64.0%
Carpool9.0%
Public transit1.8%
Walk2.5%
Work from home19.7%
Other3.0%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min23.3%
15–29 min44.6%
30–44 min20.9%
45–59 min4.8%
60+ min6.4%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Sacramento International Airport (SMF)

    Medium hub6.8M passengers boarded in 2025

    9 mi
  • San Francisco International Airport (SFO)

    Major hub26.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    82 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 119% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Sacramento runs 119% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

719.8

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,305.2

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Sacramento Police Department

Natural DisastersFlood most common — 11 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

98.1 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Drought · HighEarthquake · HighInland flooding · HighHeat wave · ModerateLightning · Moderate

Sacramento County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Sacramento County, which includes Sacramento, the most common type is flood, with 11 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

FloodDroughtExcessive HeatStrong WindHigh Wind

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202511Flood$20,000
202412FloodNone reported
202321Flood$268.0M
202223DroughtNone reported
202129DroughtNone reported
202013DroughtNone reported
201910Flood$25,000
201810Heat$110,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

219 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Sacramento County, county-wide

Air Quality49 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Sacramento County, which includes Sacramento, is typically good — 198 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

49

Good Days

198

per year

Moderate Days

162

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Sacramento County, county-wide

Climate92°F summers, 42°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Sacramento has hot summers (avg high 92°F) and mild winters (avg low 42°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

74°/50°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

92°/60°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

78°/52°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

58°/42°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

20.4"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

90

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

4

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

61

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
30°50°70°90°110°4"Jan: 3.87" precipitationFeb: 3.63" precipitationMar: 2.82" precipitationApr: 1.44" precipitationMay: 0.86" precipitationJun: 0.21" precipitationJul: 0.00" precipitationAug: 0.02" precipitationSep: 0.15" precipitationOct: 0.93" precipitationNov: 1.78" precipitationDec: 3.49" precipitationJJan: high 57°F, low 41°FFFeb: high 62°F, low 44°FMMar: high 68°F, low 47°FAApr: high 74°F, low 49°FMMay: high 81°F, low 54°FJJun: high 89°F, low 59°F94°JJul: high 94°F, low 61°FAAug: high 94°F, low 61°FSSep: high 89°F, low 59°FOOct: high 79°F, low 53°FNNov: high 65°F, low 45°F41°DDec: high 56°F, low 41°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan57°F41°F3.87"
Feb62°F44°F3.63"
Mar68°F47°F2.82"
Apr74°F49°F1.44"
May81°F54°F0.86"
Jun89°F59°F0.21"
Jul94°F61°F0.00"
Aug94°F61°F0.02"
Sep89°F59°F0.15"
Oct79°F53°F0.93"
Nov65°F45°F1.78"
Dec56°F41°F3.49"

Healthcare10 hospitals, avg 3.2/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Sacramento

Sacramento has 10 hospitals, averaging 3.2 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

10

within city limits

Uninsured

5.4%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.2 / 5

Sutter Medical Center, Sacramento

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

University of California Davis Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

  • Main campus: University of California Davis Medical Center · 2315 Stockton Boulevard
  • Outpatient center: UC Davis Same Day Surgery Center · 2825 50th St, Sacramento

Mercy General Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Methodist Hospital of Sacramento

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Kaiser Foundation Hospital - Sacramento

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 4.8 mi away · Sacramento

VA N California Healthcare System

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available · 9.2 mi away · Mather

Mercy San Juan Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 10.9 mi away · Carmichael

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity30.0%US 36.8%
Diabetes11.2%US 12.6%
High blood pressure29.7%US 37.1%
Current smoking11.9%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity22.4%US 26.6%
Depression22.3%US 23.0%
Asthma10.2%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year69.4%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education24.7:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Sacramento

Sacramento's student/teacher ratio is 24.7:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 37.1% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

128

within city limits

Private Schools

22

within city limits

College Degree Rate

37.1%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

24.7:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Sacramento

California State University-Sacramento

Public · 4-year · 28,350 students · in-state tuition $9,014 · 73% graduate · median earnings $69,014 (10 yrs after entry)

Sacramento City College

Public · 2-year · 17,657 students · in-state tuition $1,288 · 19% graduate · median earnings $45,109 (10 yrs after entry)

Cosumnes River College

Public · 2-year · 14,023 students · in-state tuition $1,288 · 23% graduate · median earnings $46,541 (10 yrs after entry)

Universal Technical Institute of Northern California Inc

Private for-profit · 2-year · 1,214 students · 68% graduate · median earnings $53,540 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

American River College

8.6 mi away

Public · 2-year · 25,621 students · in-state tuition $1,288 · 25% graduate · median earnings $44,544 (10 yrs after entry)

Chamberlain University-California

10.5 mi away

Private for-profit · 4-year · 751 students · in-state tuition $22,465 · 90% graduate · median earnings $96,897 (10 yrs after entry)

Asher College

3.2 mi away

Private for-profit · 2-year · 649 students · 55% graduate · median earnings $47,699 (10 yrs after entry)

San Joaquin Valley College-Rancho Cordova

10.3 mi away

Private for-profit · 2-year · 224 students · 93% graduate · median earnings $43,313 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial, 47 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Sacramento

Sacramento has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial (47 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial

National Memorial

47 mi away

John Muir National Historic Site

National Historic Site

54 mi away

Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site

National Historic Site

60 mi away

Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park

National Historical Park

66 mi away

Alcatraz Island

National Park Site

73 mi away

San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park

National Historical Park

74 mi away

Fort Point National Historic Site

National Historic Site

76 mi away

Muir Woods National Monument

National Monument

76 mi away

Public Libraries in Sacramento

Sacramento Central Library

828 I Street, Sacramento

Central library~39 hrs/week

Sacramento County Public Law Library

609 9th St., Sacramento

Central library~38 hrs/week

Belle Cooledge Library

5600 South Land Park Dr., Sacramento

Branch~39 hrs/week

Colonial Heights Library

4799 Stockton Blvd., Sacramento

Branch~39 hrs/week

Del Paso Heights Library

920 Grand Ave., Sacramento

Branch~40 hrs/week

Ella K. Mcclatchy Library

2112 22nd St., Sacramento

Branch

Martin Luther King Jr. Library

7340 - 24th St. Bypass, Sacramento

Branch~39 hrs/week

Mckinley Library

601 Alhambra Blvd., Sacramento

Branch~39 hrs/week

North Natomas Library

4660 Via Ingoglia, Sacramento

Branch~39 hrs/week

North Sacramento/Hagginwood Library

2109 Del Paso Blvd., Sacramento

Branch~39 hrs/week

Pocket-Greenhaven

7335 Gloria Drive, Sacramento

Branch~39 hrs/week

South Natomas Library

2901 Truxel Road, Sacramento

Branch~39 hrs/week

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Sacramento FAQ

Is Sacramento, California affordable?⌄

Sacramento's median rent is $1,779/month, which is above the national average. The median household income is $87,321/year. Median home value is $506,300.

Is Sacramento, California safe?⌄

Sacramento's violent crime rate was 720 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2305 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Sacramento, California?⌄

Sacramento has an unemployment rate of 5.1%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Sacramento, California?⌄

The cost of living in Sacramento is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,779/month and median household income is $87,321/year. The median home value is $506,300. About 54% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Sacramento, California?⌄

The average commute in Sacramento is 25 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from