About

Life in San Jose

It's expensive, car-dependent, and sprawling—but for the right person, the job market and lifestyle make it worth the trade-offs. San Jose is the heart of Silicon Valley, and that's not just tourism speak; it shapes everything about living here. Major tech companies like Cisco, Adobe, eBay, PayPal, and Zoom are headquartered here, which means solid job opportunities and strong wages, especially if you work in tech.

San Jose at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

38.2 yrs

Poverty Rate

8.1%

Foreign-Born

42.0%

Broadband Internet

95.4%

of households

Population Growth

-2.3%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

San Jose$146,427
California avg$99,122
US$80,734

Demographics42.0% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in San Jose: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In San Jose, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (20.0%), and 21.8% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

20.5%

of residents

65 and Older

14.5%

of residents

Households with Kids

33.5%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

21.1%

of households

Married Couples

52.9%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.97

people

Race & Ethnicity

Asian39.2%
Hispanic or Latino30.8%
White22.3%
Two or more races3.8%
Black2.7%
Pacific Islander0.5%
Other0.5%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico20.0%
Vietnam19.3%
India13.6%
China10.0%
Philippines7.4%
Taiwan3.3%
Korea2.9%
Iran2.1%
El Salvador1.4%
Colombia1.3%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only41.1%
Spanish21.8%
Vietnamese10.3%
Chinese8.3%
Other Indo-European6.4%
Other Asian/Pacific4.5%
Tagalog/Filipino3.1%
Korean1.4%

Cost of Livingrent 31% above CA average

Rent, home values, and income in San Jose

In San Jose, rent runs 31% above the CA average, and home values are 68% above the CA average.

Median rent (per month)

San Jose$2,669
California avg$2,036
US$1,413

Median home value

San Jose$1,233,200
California avg$734,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

48.4%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

22.9%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

110.4

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$9,393

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

55.8%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1976

median year built

Vacant Homes

4.8%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$1,157,268
$1,433,802
$1,353,869
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $1,353,869 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 1.1 pts below CA average

Unemployment in San Jose and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in San Jose is 1.1 percentage points lower than the CA average.

Unemployment rate

San Jose4.4%
California avg5.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4%
3.4%
2.8%
2.7%
8.3%
5.5%
2.9%
3.7%
4.3%
4.4%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What San Jose Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Professional & business services20.8%
Education & health care19.0%
Manufacturing16.6%
Retail8.7%
Arts, hospitality & food service8.3%
Construction5.9%
Information4.6%
Finance & real estate4.1%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$206,650
Computer & Math$175,110
Healthcare$151,490
Business & Finance$120,970
Education$78,010
Office & Admin$59,850
Sales$54,760
Transportation$46,650

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area

Commute27.3 min avg

How San Jose residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In San Jose, most residents drive alone to work (63%), and 60% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone62.9%
Carpool10.7%
Public transit2.4%
Walk1.8%
Work from home20.3%
Other1.9%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min16.1%
15–29 min43.8%
30–44 min24.8%
45–59 min8.0%
60+ min7.4%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Mineta San Jose International Airport (SJC)

    Medium hub5.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    3 mi
  • San Francisco International Airport (SFO)

    Major hub26.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    33 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 53% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in San Jose runs 53% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

505.2

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,402.6

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

San Jose Police Department

Natural DisastersStrong Wind most common — 10 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Very High

99.7 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Earthquake · Very HighInland flooding · Very HighCoastal flooding · HighDrought · HighHeat wave · High

Santa Clara County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Santa Clara County, which includes San Jose, the most common type is strong wind, with 10 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Strong WindFloodHigh WindHailWildfire

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202510Flood$10
202417Flood$80
202315High Wind$40
202211Strong WindNone reported
202119Strong Wind$1,000
202024Strong WindNone reported
201945Strong WindNone reported
201825FloodNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

223 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Santa Clara County, county-wide

Air Quality47 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2024)

Air quality in Santa Clara County, which includes San Jose, is typically good — 201 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

47

Good Days

201

per year

Moderate Days

161

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Santa Clara County, county-wide

Climate82°F summers, 44°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

San Jose has warm summers (avg high 82°F) and mild winters (avg low 44°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

70°/50°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

82°/59°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

74°/53°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

60°/44°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

19.2"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

21

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

2

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

64

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
30°50°70°90°3.5"Jan: 2.97" precipitationFeb: 3.24" precipitationMar: 2.64" precipitationApr: 1.24" precipitationMay: 0.54" precipitationJun: 0.17" precipitationJul: 0.01" precipitationAug: 0.03" precipitationSep: 0.07" precipitationOct: 0.80" precipitationNov: 1.36" precipitationDec: 3.07" precipitationJJan: high 59°F, low 43°FFFeb: high 63°F, low 45°FMMar: high 66°F, low 48°FAApr: high 70°F, low 50°FMMay: high 75°F, low 53°FJJun: high 80°F, low 57°FJJul: high 82°F, low 59°F83°AAug: high 83°F, low 60°FSSep: high 81°F, low 58°FOOct: high 75°F, low 54°FNNov: high 65°F, low 47°F43°DDec: high 59°F, low 43°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan59°F43°F2.97"
Feb63°F45°F3.24"
Mar66°F48°F2.64"
Apr70°F50°F1.24"
May75°F53°F0.54"
Jun80°F57°F0.17"
Jul82°F59°F0.01"
Aug83°F60°F0.03"
Sep81°F58°F0.07"
Oct75°F54°F0.80"
Nov65°F47°F1.36"
Dec59°F43°F3.07"

Healthcare4 hospitals, avg 2.3/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in San Jose

San Jose has 4 hospitals, averaging 2.3 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

4

within city limits

Uninsured

4.8%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.3 / 5

Kaiser Foundation Hospital-san Jose

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Santa Clara Valley Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

  • Main campus: Santa Clara Valley Medical Center · 751 South Bascom Avenue
  • Outpatient center: Center for Advanced Wound Care and Hyperbaric Medicine · 2105 Forest Ave, San Jose

Good Samaritan Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

San Jose Behavioral Health

Psychiatric

Not rated

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Kaiser Permanente Psychiatric Health Facility-sant

Psychiatric · ER available · 7.3 mi away · Santa Clara

Not rated

Kaiser Foundation Hospital-santa Clara

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 8.6 mi away · Santa Clara

El Camino Health

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 13.5 mi away · Mountain View

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity23.7%US 36.8%
Diabetes11.1%US 12.6%
High blood pressure27.1%US 37.1%
Current smoking9.4%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity24.7%US 26.6%
Depression18.4%US 23.0%
Asthma8.3%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year70.3%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education21.9:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in San Jose

San Jose's student/teacher ratio is 21.9:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 47.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

236

within city limits

Private Schools

61

within city limits

College Degree Rate

47.3%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

21.9:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in San Jose

San Jose State University

Public · 4-year · 27,601 students · in-state tuition $8,846 · 78% graduate · median earnings $83,493 (10 yrs after entry)

Evergreen Valley College

Public · 2-year · 7,688 students · in-state tuition $1,366 · 28% graduate · median earnings $55,874 (10 yrs after entry)

San Jose City College

Public · 2-year · 7,105 students · in-state tuition $1,366 · 23% graduate · median earnings $52,460 (10 yrs after entry)

University of Silicon Valley

Private for-profit · 4-year · 455 students · in-state tuition $22,480 · 44% graduate · median earnings $59,124 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

De Anza College

10.9 mi away

Public · 2-year · 15,264 students · in-state tuition $1,577 · 42% graduate · median earnings $62,175 (10 yrs after entry)

Santa Clara University

5.9 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 6,552 students · in-state tuition $63,513 · 89% graduate · median earnings $117,193 (10 yrs after entry)

West Valley College

9.2 mi away

Public · 2-year · 6,416 students · in-state tuition $0 · 25% graduate · median earnings $55,251 (10 yrs after entry)

Mission College

9.6 mi away

Public · 2-year · 5,784 students · in-state tuition $1,438 · 22% graduate · median earnings $56,661 (10 yrs after entry)

San Francisco Bay University

13.4 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 126 students · in-state tuition $10,810 · 58% graduate

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site, 38 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for San Jose

San Jose has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site (38 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site

National Historic Site

38 mi away

San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park

National Historical Park

47 mi away

Alcatraz Island

National Park Site

48 mi away

Presidio of San Francisco

National Park Site

48 mi away

Fort Point National Historic Site

National Historic Site

49 mi away

John Muir National Historic Site

National Historic Site

50 mi away

Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park

National Historical Park

51 mi away

Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial

National Memorial

53 mi away

Public Libraries in San Jose

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Library

150 E San Fernando Street, San Jose

Central library~69 hrs/week

Santa Clara County Law Library

360 N. First St., San Jose

Central library~54 hrs/week

Almaden Branch Library

6445 Camden Ave, San Jose

Branch~42 hrs/week

Alviso Library

5050 N. 1st St., San Jose

Branch~47 hrs/week

Bascom Library And Community Center

1000 South Bascom Ave, San Jose

Branch~49 hrs/week

Berryessa Library

3355 Noble Ave., San Jose

Branch~45 hrs/week

Biblioteca Latinoamericana

921 S. 1st St., San Jose

Branch~46 hrs/week

Calabazas Branch Library

1230 S Blaney Ave, San Jose

Branch~41 hrs/week

Cambrian Library

1780 Hillsdale Ave., San Jose

Branch~45 hrs/week

Dr. Roberto Cruz Alum Rock Branch Library

3090 Alum Rock Ave, San Jose

Branch~49 hrs/week

East San Jose Carnegie Library

1102 E. Santa Clara St., San Jose

Branch~46 hrs/week

Edenvale Branch Library

101 Branham Lane East, San Jose

Branch~49 hrs/week

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San Jose FAQ

Is San Jose, California affordable?⌄

San Jose's median rent is $2,669/month, which is significantly above the national average. The median household income is $146,427/year. Median home value is $1,233,200.

Is San Jose, California safe?⌄

San Jose's violent crime rate was 505 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2403 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in San Jose, California?⌄

San Jose has an unemployment rate of 4.4%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in San Jose, California?⌄

The cost of living in San Jose is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $2,669/month and median household income is $146,427/year. The median home value is $1,233,200. About 48% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in San Jose, California?⌄

The average commute in San Jose is 27 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from