About

Life in Vacaville

If you're considering a move here, forget the outlet mall reputation—that's just weekend traffic. Vacaville is a genuinely livable mid-sized city of about 102,000 people that's become a serious biotech hub, with major pharmaceutical and manufacturing operations from Lonza, Novartis, and Kaiser Permanente anchoring stable employment. The median household income sits at $111,126, well above the national average, and the job market is solid with unemployment at 4.9%, though you'll want to factor in that a lot of those opportunities are in specialized fields like biomanufacturing (Solano Community College actually offers biotech degrees to feed the local pipeline).

Vacaville at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

38.2 yrs

Poverty Rate

8.2%

Foreign-Born

13.1%

Broadband Internet

95.7%

of households

Population Growth

+1.4%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Vacaville$111,126
California avg$99,122
US$80,734

Demographics13.1% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Vacaville: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Vacaville, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (28.9%), and 13.8% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

21.9%

of residents

65 and Older

15.7%

of residents

Households with Kids

32.4%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

22.6%

of households

Married Couples

53.0%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.81

people

Race & Ethnicity

White44.3%
Hispanic or Latino27.9%
Asian11.0%
Black8.3%
Two or more races7.3%
Pacific Islander0.5%
Other0.5%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico28.9%
Philippines21.6%
India6.1%
China4.0%
El Salvador3.5%
Japan2.6%
Taiwan2.0%
Korea1.9%
Guatemala1.8%
Germany1.7%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only77.7%
Spanish13.8%
Tagalog/Filipino3.2%
Other Indo-European2.0%
Other Asian/Pacific0.9%
Chinese0.8%
Other0.4%
Korean0.3%

Cost of Livingrent 13% above CA average

Rent, home values, and income in Vacaville

In Vacaville, rent runs 13% above the CA average, and home values are 15% below the CA average.

Median rent (per month)

Vacaville$2,299
California avg$2,036
US$1,413

Median home value

Vacaville$620,900
California avg$734,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

58.5%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

24.3%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

108.5

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$4,507

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

67.5%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1985

median year built

Vacant Homes

4.3%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$585,576
$641,347
$600,979
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $600,979 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.6 pts below CA average

Unemployment in Vacaville

Unemployment in Vacaville is 0.6 percentage points lower than the CA average.

Unemployment rate

Vacaville4.9%
California avg5.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.9%
4.2%
3.4%
3.2%
8.3%
6.3%
3.7%
3.9%
4.4%
4.9%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Vacaville Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care23.0%
Retail12.1%
Public administration10.5%
Arts, hospitality & food service9.8%
Professional & business services9.0%
Construction8.9%
Manufacturing7.2%
Finance & real estate5.7%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute28.2 min avg

How Vacaville residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Vacaville, most residents drive alone to work (79%), and 64% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone78.8%
Carpool6.3%
Public transit0.4%
Walk1.1%
Work from home12.4%
Other1.1%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min33.2%
15–29 min30.4%
30–44 min15.9%
45–59 min7.7%
60+ min12.8%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Sacramento International Airport (SMF)

    Medium hub6.8M passengers boarded in 2025

    32 mi
  • San Francisco International Airport (SFO)

    Major hub26.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    55 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 20% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Vacaville runs 20% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

264.2

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,512.5

per 100,000 residents

About average (1,552 national, 2025)

Vacaville Police Department

Natural DisastersDrought most common — 6 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

97.0 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Coastal flooding · HighDrought · HighEarthquake · HighLandslide · HighInland flooding · High

Solano County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Solano County, which includes Vacaville, the most common type is drought, with 6 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

DroughtFloodExcessive HeatStrong WindHigh Wind

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
20256FloodNone reported
202413FloodNone reported
202316HeatNone reported
202219DroughtNot estimated
202128DroughtNone reported
202011DroughtNot estimated
20197High Wind$5,000
20186HeatNot estimated

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

239 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Solano County, county-wide

Air Quality33 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Solano County, which includes Vacaville, is typically good — 353 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

33

Good Days

353

per year

Moderate Days

3

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Solano County, county-wide

Climate93°F summers, 38°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Vacaville has hot summers (avg high 93°F) and mild winters (avg low 38°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

74°/47°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

93°/58°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

79°/49°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

59°/38°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

24.8"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

88

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

21

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

61

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°5.5"Jan: 5.26" precipitationFeb: 5.06" precipitationMar: 3.69" precipitationApr: 1.29" precipitationMay: 0.81" precipitationJun: 0.17" precipitationJul: 0.01" precipitationAug: 0.02" precipitationSep: 0.06" precipitationOct: 1.08" precipitationNov: 2.31" precipitationDec: 5.08" precipitationJJan: high 58°F, low 38°FFFeb: high 63°F, low 40°FMMar: high 68°F, low 43°FAApr: high 73°F, low 46°FMMay: high 81°F, low 51°FJJun: high 90°F, low 56°F95°JJul: high 95°F, low 59°FAAug: high 94°F, low 58°FSSep: high 91°F, low 56°FOOct: high 80°F, low 49°FNNov: high 67°F, low 42°F37°DDec: high 58°F, low 37°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan58°F38°F5.26"
Feb63°F40°F5.06"
Mar68°F43°F3.69"
Apr73°F46°F1.29"
May81°F51°F0.81"
Jun90°F56°F0.17"
Jul95°F59°F0.01"
Aug94°F58°F0.02"
Sep91°F56°F0.06"
Oct80°F49°F1.08"
Nov67°F42°F2.31"
Dec58°F37°F5.08"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 4.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Vacaville

Vacaville has 1 hospital, averaging 4.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

2.6%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

4.0 / 5

Kaiser Foundation Hospital - Vacaville

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

60th Medical Group (travis Afb)

Acute Care - Department of Defense · ER available · 6.3 mi away · Travis Afb

Not rated

Northbay Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 8 mi away · Fairfield

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity31.6%US 36.8%
Diabetes10.5%US 12.6%
High blood pressure31.4%US 37.1%
Current smoking11.5%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity22.7%US 26.6%
Depression21.0%US 23.0%
Asthma10.4%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year71.2%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education22.3:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Vacaville

Vacaville's student/teacher ratio is 22.3:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 28.0% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

21

within city limits

Private Schools

5

within city limits

College Degree Rate

28.0%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

22.3:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Parks & Recreationclosest: Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial, 21 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Vacaville

Vacaville has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial (21 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial

National Memorial

21 mi away

John Muir National Historic Site

National Historic Site

27 mi away

Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site

National Historic Site

37 mi away

Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park

National Historical Park

38 mi away

Alcatraz Island

National Park Site

44 mi away

San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park

National Historical Park

45 mi away

Muir Woods National Monument

National Monument

46 mi away

Fort Point National Historic Site

National Historic Site

47 mi away

Public Libraries in Vacaville

Vacaville Public Library - Cultural Center

1020 Ulatis Dr., Vacaville

Branch~63 hrs/week

Vacaville Public Library - Town Square

1 Town Square Place, Vacaville

Branch~54 hrs/week

Cities Near Vacaville

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Vacaville?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Vacaville →

Vacaville FAQ

Is Vacaville, California affordable?⌄

Vacaville's median rent is $2,299/month, which is significantly above the national average. The median household income is $111,126/year. Median home value is $620,900.

Is Vacaville, California safe?⌄

Vacaville's violent crime rate was 264 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1513 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Vacaville, California?⌄

Vacaville has an unemployment rate of 4.9%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Vacaville, California?⌄

The cost of living in Vacaville is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $2,299/month and median household income is $111,126/year. The median home value is $620,900. About 59% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Vacaville, California?⌄

The average commute in Vacaville is 28 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from