About

Life in Waterbury

The cost of living is noticeably lower than Connecticut and New England averages, with median home values around $208,500 and median rent sitting at $1,225 monthly, which matters if you're stretching a budget while working nearby or commuting to Hartford (33 miles away) or even New York City (77 miles via Metro-North from Union Station). The job market here centers around education and healthcare—Post University, University of Connecticut's regional campus, Naugatuck Valley Community College, and the hospital system are major employers—so your opportunities depend a lot on what field you're in, and you might find yourself looking beyond the city for career growth. What actually makes Waterbury distinctive is its deeply rooted ethnic neighborhoods: you'll find Italian-American strongholds in the Town Plot and North End, a thriving Orthodox Jewish community that's grown significantly since 2000, Cape Verdean, Brazilian, Portuguese, and Lithuanian communities, plus a large Latino population and Irish culture centered around Washington Hill's famous St.

Waterbury at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

37.8 yrs

Poverty Rate

24.7%

Foreign-Born

20.1%

Broadband Internet

85.3%

of households

Population Growth

+1.2%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Waterbury$51,886
Connecticut avg$95,781
US$80,734

Demographics20.1% foreign-born, most often from Dominican Republic

Who lives in Waterbury: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Waterbury, the largest foreign-born group is from Dominican Republic (19.3%), and 28.4% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

23.2%

of residents

65 and Older

15.3%

of residents

Households with Kids

34.1%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

34.2%

of households

Married Couples

30.9%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.48

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino38.5%
White29.3%
Black23.0%
Two or more races5.1%
Asian2.5%
Other1.4%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Dominican Republic19.3%
Jamaica11.6%
Brazil5.7%
Guyana5.6%
Haiti5.3%
Albania4.7%
Ecuador4.6%
Mexico4.4%
Portugal2.9%
Guatemala2.7%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only60.7%
Spanish28.4%
Other Indo-European6.1%
French/Haitian1.9%
Other1.1%
Arabic0.6%
Other Asian/Pacific0.3%
Russian/Slavic0.3%

Cost of Livingrent 18% below CT average

Rent, home values, and income in Waterbury

In Waterbury, rent runs 18% below the CT average, and home values are 43% below the CT average.

Median rent (per month)

Waterbury$1,225
Connecticut avg$1,488
US$1,413

Median home value

Waterbury$208,500
Connecticut avg$366,900
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

53.8%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

30.4%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

99.8

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$5,449

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

47.2%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1959

median year built

Vacant Homes

8.6%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$177,293
$284,914
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $284,914 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 2.2 pts above CT average

Unemployment in Waterbury

Unemployment in Waterbury is 2.2 percentage points higher than the CT average.

Unemployment rate

Waterbury6.2%
Connecticut avg4.0%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

7.2%
6.7%
6%
5.4%
11.3%
10%
5.9%
4.8%
5.2%
6.2%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Waterbury Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care29.7%
Retail13.0%
Manufacturing12.8%
Professional & business services8.1%
Arts, hospitality & food service7.7%
Construction6.3%
Finance & real estate5.2%
Transportation & utilities5.1%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute28 min avg

How Waterbury residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Waterbury, most residents drive alone to work (70%), and 62% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone69.8%
Carpool12.7%
Public transit3.9%
Walk2.1%
Work from home8.3%
Other3.2%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min28.1%
15–29 min34.0%
30–44 min20.7%
45–59 min7.8%
60+ min9.4%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Tweed New Haven Airport (HVN)

    Small hub738k passengers boarded in 2025

    22 mi
  • Bradley International Airport (BDL)

    Medium hub3.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    32 mi
  • LaGuardia Airport (LGA)

    Major hub16.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    69 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 11% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Waterbury runs 11% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

294.6

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,354.4

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Waterbury Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 16 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

In New Haven County, which includes Waterbury, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 16 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindWinter WeatherFlash FloodHigh WindHeavy Snow

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202516Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
202416Thunderstorm Wind$469,000
202312Flash Flood$19,000
202213Winter Weather$36,000
202114Flash Flood$309,000
202016Thunderstorm Wind$21.1M
201921Thunderstorm Wind$176,000
201821Winter Weather$588,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

New Haven County, county-wide

Air Quality43 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in New Haven County, which includes Waterbury, is typically good — 245 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

43

Good Days

245

per year

Moderate Days

107

per year

Unhealthy Days

2

per year

New Haven County, county-wide

Climate82°F summers, 21°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Waterbury has warm summers (avg high 82°F) and cold winters (avg low 21°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

59°/38°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

82°/60°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

64°/43°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

39°/21°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

52.7"

Annual Snowfall

46.8"

Hot Days/Year

15

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

129

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

124

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°4.5"Jan: 3.05" precipitationFeb: 2.93" precipitationMar: 4.05" precipitationApr: 4.13" precipitationMay: 3.48" precipitationJun: 4.05" precipitationJul: 3.38" precipitationAug: 3.54" precipitationSep: 4.28" precipitationOct: 4.49" precipitationNov: 3.36" precipitationDec: 4.12" precipitation19°JJan: high 37°F, low 19°FFFeb: high 39°F, low 20°FMMar: high 48°F, low 28°FAApr: high 60°F, low 38°FMMay: high 70°F, low 48°FJJun: high 79°F, low 57°F84°JJul: high 84°F, low 63°FAAug: high 82°F, low 61°FSSep: high 75°F, low 54°FOOct: high 64°F, low 42°FNNov: high 52°F, low 32°FDDec: high 42°F, low 25°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan37°F19°F3.05"
Feb39°F20°F2.93"
Mar48°F28°F4.05"
Apr60°F38°F4.13"
May70°F48°F3.48"
Jun79°F57°F4.05"
Jul84°F63°F3.38"
Aug82°F61°F3.54"
Sep75°F54°F4.28"
Oct64°F42°F4.49"
Nov52°F32°F3.36"
Dec42°F25°F4.12"

Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 2.5/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Waterbury

Waterbury has 2 hospitals, averaging 2.5 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

2

within city limits

Uninsured

8.4%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.5 / 5

Saint Mary's Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Waterbury Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Bristol Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 9.7 mi away · Bristol

Midstate Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 12 mi away · Meriden

Masonicare Health Center

Psychiatric · 12.3 mi away · Wallingford

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity40.5%US 36.8%
Diabetes14.1%US 12.6%
High blood pressure36.5%US 37.1%
Current smoking16.2%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity37.6%US 26.6%
Depression21.1%US 23.0%
Asthma11.8%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year78.7%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education13.5:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Waterbury

Waterbury's student/teacher ratio is 13.5:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 17.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

33

within city limits

Private Schools

7

within city limits

College Degree Rate

17.3%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

13.5:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Waterbury

Post University

Private for-profit · 4-year · 13,603 students · in-state tuition $16,499 · 18% graduate · median earnings $44,639 (10 yrs after entry)

University of Connecticut-Waterbury Campus

Public · 4-year · 733 students · in-state tuition $18,250 · 62% graduate · median earnings $82,098 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Weir Farm National Historical Park, 30 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Waterbury

Waterbury has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Weir Farm National Historical Park (30 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Weir Farm National Historical Park

National Historical Park

30 mi away

Springfield Armory National Historic Site

National Historic Site

45 mi away

Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site

National Historic Site

47 mi away

Home Of Franklin D Roosevelt National Historic Site

National Historic Site

48 mi away

Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site

National Historic Site

50 mi away

Sagamore Hill National Historic Site

National Historic Site

52 mi away

New England National Scenic Trail

National Scenic Trail

57 mi away

Fire Island National Seashore

National Seashore

60 mi away

Public Libraries in Waterbury

Silas Bronson Library

267 Grand St., Waterbury

Central library~56 hrs/week

Bunker Hill Branch Library

192 Bunker Hill Avenue, Waterbury

Branch~30 hrs/week

Cities Near Waterbury

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Waterbury?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Waterbury FAQ

Is Waterbury, Connecticut affordable?⌄

Waterbury's median rent is $1,225/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $51,886/year. Median home value is $208,500.

Is Waterbury, Connecticut safe?⌄

Waterbury's violent crime rate was 295 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2354 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Waterbury, Connecticut?⌄

Waterbury has an unemployment rate of 6.2%, which is above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Waterbury, Connecticut?⌄

The cost of living in Waterbury is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,225/month and median household income is $51,886/year. The median home value is $208,500. About 54% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Waterbury, Connecticut?⌄

The average commute in Waterbury is 28 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from