About

Life in Dover

If you're considering Dover, understand that you're moving to a government and military town first—this shapes employment, community character, and stability. The state capital status means steady jobs in administration and policy, while Dover Air Force Base provides significant economic backbone and brings a military-connected population. Beyond that, you'll find affordable housing compared to most Mid-Atlantic cities, with median home values around $258,900 and rents under $1,300, which matters if you're budget-conscious.

Dover at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

34.7 yrs

Poverty Rate

15.0%

Foreign-Born

10.9%

Broadband Internet

91.3%

of households

Population Growth

+2.8%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Dover$60,199
Delaware avg$84,954
US$80,734

Demographics10.9% foreign-born, most often from Haiti

Who lives in Dover: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Dover, the largest foreign-born group is from Haiti (31.7%), and 5.4% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

20.3%

of residents

65 and Older

17.5%

of residents

Households with Kids

27.7%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

40.4%

of households

Married Couples

31.4%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.33

people

Race & Ethnicity

Black44.8%
White34.1%
Hispanic or Latino10.7%
Two or more races6.5%
Asian2.9%
Other0.9%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Haiti31.7%
Philippines10.6%
Liberia6.7%
El Salvador4.6%
Mexico4.4%
Congo4.2%
Greece3.9%
Dominican Republic3.0%
Kenya2.8%
India2.3%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only86.0%
Spanish5.4%
French/Haitian4.4%
Tagalog/Filipino1.2%
Other Indo-European0.8%
Other0.8%
Other Asian/Pacific0.5%
Korean0.3%

Cost of Livingrent about average for DE

Rent, home values, and income in Dover

In Dover, home values are 26% below the DE average.

Median rent (per month)

Dover$1,344
Delaware avg$1,401
US$1,413

Median home value

Dover$258,900
Delaware avg$352,000
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

57.2%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

23.7%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

97.5

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$1,470

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

46.9%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1983

median year built

Vacant Homes

6.2%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$263,723
$342,473
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $342,473 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 1.6 pts above DE average

Unemployment in Dover

Unemployment in Dover is 1.6 percentage points higher than the DE average.

Unemployment rate

Dover6.4%
Delaware avg4.8%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

5.6%
5.4%
4.5%
4.5%
9.9%
7.8%
5.7%
5%
5.3%
6.4%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Dover Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care28.7%
Retail12.6%
Arts, hospitality & food service10.2%
Professional & business services9.3%
Transportation & utilities7.7%
Manufacturing7.5%
Public administration6.7%
Finance & real estate5.3%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute22.9 min avg

How Dover residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Dover, most residents drive alone to work (73%), and 71% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone72.8%
Carpool9.0%
Public transit1.2%
Walk6.0%
Work from home9.0%
Other2.0%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min45.4%
15–29 min25.5%
30–44 min10.1%
45–59 min8.2%
60+ min10.8%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Wilmington Airport (ILG)

    Regional airport · few flights169k passengers boarded in 2025

    36 mi
  • Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)

    Major hub14.8M passengers boarded in 2025

    52 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 157% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Dover runs 157% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

846.8

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

5,801.1

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Dover Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 17 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

84.5 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Cold wave · HighWinter weather · HighCoastal flooding · ModerateDrought · ModerateHeat wave · Moderate

Kent County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Kent County, which includes Dover, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 17 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindWinter WeatherDense FogCoastal FloodHail

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202517Dense FogNone reported
202412Dense FogNone reported
202317Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202216Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202113Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202021Thunderstorm WindNone reported
201920Thunderstorm WindNone reported
201813FloodNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Kent County, county-wide

Air Quality41 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Kent County, which includes Dover, is typically good — 276 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

41

Good Days

276

per year

Moderate Days

85

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Kent County, county-wide

Climate85°F summers, 30°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Dover has warm summers (avg high 85°F) and cold winters (avg low 30°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

65°/45°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

85°/67°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

69°/50°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

47°/30°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

47.6"

Annual Snowfall

13.2"

Hot Days/Year

25

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

79

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

110

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5"Jan: 3.43" precipitationFeb: 3.08" precipitationMar: 4.21" precipitationApr: 3.72" precipitationMay: 3.89" precipitationJun: 4.56" precipitationJul: 4.14" precipitationAug: 4.92" precipitationSep: 4.25" precipitationOct: 4.06" precipitationNov: 3.36" precipitationDec: 3.99" precipitation28°JJan: high 44°F, low 28°FFFeb: high 47°F, low 29°FMMar: high 55°F, low 35°FAApr: high 66°F, low 45°FMMay: high 74°F, low 54°FJJun: high 83°F, low 64°F87°JJul: high 87°F, low 69°FAAug: high 85°F, low 67°FSSep: high 79°F, low 61°FOOct: high 69°F, low 50°FNNov: high 58°F, low 39°FDDec: high 49°F, low 32°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan44°F28°F3.43"
Feb47°F29°F3.08"
Mar55°F35°F4.21"
Apr66°F45°F3.72"
May74°F54°F3.89"
Jun83°F64°F4.56"
Jul87°F69°F4.14"
Aug85°F67°F4.92"
Sep79°F61°F4.25"
Oct69°F50°F4.06"
Nov58°F39°F3.36"
Dec49°F32°F3.99"

Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 2.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Dover

Dover has 2 hospitals, averaging 2.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

2

within city limits

Uninsured

7.6%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.0 / 5

Bayhealth Medical Center, Kent Campus

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

  • Main campus: Bayhealth Medical Center, Kent Campus · 640 S State Street
  • Outpatient center: Bayhealth Outpatient Center · 209 E Main St, Middletown

Dover Behavioral Health System

Psychiatric

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity44.8%US 36.8%
Diabetes14.5%US 12.6%
High blood pressure38.8%US 37.1%
Current smoking13.9%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity33.7%US 26.6%
Depression22.9%US 23.0%
Asthma13.4%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year81.8%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education17.6:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Dover

Dover's student/teacher ratio is 17.6:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 26.7% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

17

within city limits

Private Schools

3

within city limits

College Degree Rate

26.7%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

17.6:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Dover

Delaware Technical Community College-Terry

Public · 2-year · 10,867 students · in-state tuition $5,445 · 28% graduate · median earnings $45,539 (10 yrs after entry)

Delaware State University

Public · 4-year · 4,398 students · in-state tuition $11,214 · 45% graduate · median earnings $51,864 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: First State National Historical Park, 46 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Dover

Dover has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being First State National Historical Park (46 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

First State National Historical Park

National Historical Park

46 mi away

Great Egg Harbor River

National Park Site

48 mi away

Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail

National Historic Trail

53 mi away

Chesapeake Bay

National Park Site

53 mi away

Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine

National Monument and Historic Shrine

57 mi away

Gloria Dei Church National Historic Site

National Historic Site

57 mi away

Independence National Historical Park

National Historical Park

58 mi away

Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial

National Memorial

58 mi away

Public Libraries in Dover

Dover Public Library

35 Loockerman Plaza, Dover

Central library~40 hrs/week

Cities Near Dover

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Dover?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Dover →

Dover FAQ

Is Dover, Delaware affordable?⌄

Dover's median rent is $1,344/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $60,199/year. Median home value is $258,900.

Is Dover, Delaware safe?⌄

Dover's violent crime rate was 847 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 5801 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Dover, Delaware?⌄

Dover has an unemployment rate of 6.4%, which is above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Dover, Delaware?⌄

The cost of living in Dover is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,344/month and median household income is $60,199/year. The median home value is $258,900. About 57% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Dover, Delaware?⌄

The average commute in Dover is 23 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from