About

Life in Jefferson

Living in Jefferson means you're getting a genuinely affordable small city that's growing fast without losing its character. With a median home value around $377,000 and median household income near $110,000, housing is reasonable compared to Atlanta (55 miles away via I-85), and the job market is solid at 2.9% unemployment—though many residents do commute to bigger cities for work, averaging about 35 minutes. The city itself is growing rapidly, ranked as the fastest-growing micropolitan area in the US from 2020-2023, so you'll see new development, families moving in, and a younger demographic (median age 34.5) that keeps things energetic without feeling overly crowded yet.

Jefferson at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

35.6 yrs

Poverty Rate

5.6%

Foreign-Born

7.0%

Broadband Internet

93.1%

of households

Population Growth

+29.4%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Jefferson$109,828
Georgia avg$77,353
US$80,734

Demographics7.0% foreign-born, most often from Jamaica

Who lives in Jefferson: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Jefferson, the largest foreign-born group is from Jamaica (23.1%), and 6.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

29.4%

of residents

65 and Older

11.4%

of residents

Households with Kids

46.4%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

16.0%

of households

Married Couples

69.6%

of households

Avg Household Size

3.24

people

Race & Ethnicity

White74.8%
Hispanic or Latino10.2%
Black9.7%
Two or more races2.6%
Asian2.1%
Other0.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Jamaica23.1%
Mexico20.1%
Colombia13.3%
Vietnam8.4%
India5.1%
Taiwan3.5%
Germany3.4%
Argentina3.1%
Ecuador3.0%
Canada2.6%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only91.4%
Spanish6.1%
Vietnamese0.9%
Other Asian/Pacific0.6%
Other Indo-European0.4%
Russian/Slavic0.3%
Other0.2%
German/Germanic0.1%

Cost of Livingrent 23% below GA average

Rent, home values, and income in Jefferson

In Jefferson, rent runs 23% below the GA average, and home values are 24% above the GA average.

Median rent (per month)

Jefferson$1,074
Georgia avg$1,393
US$1,413

Median home value

Jefferson$377,300
Georgia avg$303,300
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

40.8%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

22.7%

spending 50%+

Median Property Tax

$3,491

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

79.6%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

2005

median year built

Vacant Homes

7.3%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$337,893
$420,166
$411,731
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $411,731 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.4 pts below GA average

Unemployment in Jefferson

Unemployment in Jackson County, which includes Jefferson, is 0.4 percentage points lower than the GA average.

Unemployment rate

Jefferson3.0%
Georgia avg3.4%
US4.3%

Jefferson: Jackson County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.6%
4%
3.3%
3%
4.8%
2.7%
2.4%
2.5%
2.9%
3%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Jackson County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Jefferson Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care22.3%
Professional & business services14.6%
Retail12.9%
Construction7.7%
Transportation & utilities7.5%
Manufacturing7.4%
Arts, hospitality & food service7.1%
Public administration5.9%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute33.9 min avg

How Jefferson residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Jefferson, most residents drive alone to work (77%), and 39% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone76.6%
Carpool7.8%
Public transit0.5%
Walk0.1%
Work from home14.1%
Other1.0%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min19.3%
15–29 min19.9%
30–44 min35.8%
45–59 min11.8%
60+ min13.2%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)

    Major hub51.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    59 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 93% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Jefferson runs 93% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

23.1

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

380.6

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Jefferson Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 8 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Very Low

41.9 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Ice storm · ModerateLightning · ModerateTornado · Moderate

Jackson County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Jackson County, which includes Jefferson, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 8 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindDroughtFlash FloodWinter WeatherWinter Storm

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
20258Thunderstorm Wind$19,000
20246Thunderstorm Wind$11,000
20238Thunderstorm Wind$132,000
20224Winter Weather$50,000
20211Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
20209Thunderstorm Wind$52,000
20199Thunderstorm Wind$47,000
20188Thunderstorm Wind$56,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Jackson County, county-wide

Air Quality46 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Hall County, GA (the nearest EPA-monitored county, about 18 miles from Jefferson) is typically good — 210 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

46

Good Days

210

per year

Moderate Days

154

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Nearest EPA monitor county: Hall County, GA (18 mi away)

Climate88°F summers, 33°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Jefferson has warm summers (avg high 88°F) and mild winters (avg low 33°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

72°/48°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

88°/67°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

73°/50°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

55°/33°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

52.6"

Annual Snowfall

0.7"

Hot Days/Year

44

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

60

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

108

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°5"Jan: 4.83" precipitationFeb: 4.79" precipitationMar: 4.84" precipitationApr: 4.09" precipitationMay: 3.84" precipitationJun: 4.70" precipitationJul: 3.84" precipitationAug: 4.49" precipitationSep: 3.84" precipitationOct: 3.78" precipitationNov: 4.07" precipitationDec: 4.99" precipitation31°JJan: high 53°F, low 31°FFFeb: high 56°F, low 34°FMMar: high 65°F, low 40°FAApr: high 73°F, low 47°FMMay: high 80°F, low 57°FJJun: high 86°F, low 65°F89°JJul: high 89°F, low 69°FAAug: high 88°F, low 68°FSSep: high 83°F, low 62°FOOct: high 73°F, low 49°FNNov: high 64°F, low 39°FDDec: high 55°F, low 33°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan53°F31°F4.83"
Feb56°F34°F4.79"
Mar65°F40°F4.84"
Apr73°F47°F4.09"
May80°F57°F3.84"
Jun86°F65°F4.70"
Jul89°F69°F3.84"
Aug88°F68°F4.49"
Sep83°F62°F3.84"
Oct73°F49°F3.78"
Nov64°F39°F4.07"
Dec55°F33°F4.99"

Healthcare

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Jefferson

Uninsured

8.9%

of residents

No hospitals inside Jefferson's limits — nearest hospitals · within 15 miles

Ngmc Barrow, Llc

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 10.9 mi away · Winder

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity31.6%US 36.8%
Diabetes9.9%US 12.6%
High blood pressure31.8%US 37.1%
Current smoking13.1%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity22.4%US 26.6%
Depression20.7%US 23.0%
Asthma9.7%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year76.7%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education15.2:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Jefferson

Jefferson's student/teacher ratio is 15.2:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 34.9% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

4

within city limits

Private Schools

0

within city limits

College Degree Rate

34.9%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

15.2:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Parks & Recreationclosest: Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area, 41 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Jefferson

Jefferson has 5 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area (41 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area

National Recreation Area

41 mi away

Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historical Park

National Historical Park

51 mi away

Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park

National Battlefield Park

58 mi away

Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park

National Historical Park

90 mi away

Ninety Six National Historic Site

National Historic Site

91 mi away

Public Libraries in Jefferson

Regional Office/Outreach Services

990 Washington St, Jefferson

Central library

Jefferson Public Library

1000 Washington Street, Jefferson

Branch~47 hrs/week

Cities Near Jefferson

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Jefferson?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Jefferson →

Jefferson FAQ

Is Jefferson, Georgia affordable?⌄

Jefferson's median rent is $1,074/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $109,828/year. Median home value is $377,300.

Is Jefferson, Georgia safe?⌄

Jefferson's violent crime rate was 23 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is well below the national average — one of the safer cities in the country of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 381 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Jefferson, Georgia?⌄

Jackson County, which includes Jefferson, has an unemployment rate of 3.0%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Jefferson, Georgia?⌄

The cost of living in Jefferson is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,074/month and median household income is $109,828/year. The median home value is $377,300. About 41% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Jefferson, Georgia?⌄

The average commute in Jefferson is 34 minutes, which is longer than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from