About

Life in Mattoon

This is a genuinely affordable place to settle down, with a median home price around $98,000 and median rent at $740 a month—costs that feel almost quaint compared to most of the country. The job market is steady if unspectacular: unemployment sits at 3.9%, and major employers like Rural King headquarters, Consolidated Communications, Bimbo Bakeries, and the Mars pet food plant provide stable work, while healthcare jobs through Sarah Bush Lincoln Health System and Carle Foundation Hospital keep things reasonably diverse. Lake Land College anchors a modest but functional education scene, and the recently renovated Illinois Central Station downtown even gives you Amtrak access to Chicago or New Orleans if you need to escape.

Mattoon at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

40.8 yrs

Poverty Rate

21.3%

Foreign-Born

1.6%

Broadband Internet

84.3%

of households

Population Growth

-1.4%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Mattoon$51,597
Illinois avg$83,390
US$80,734

Demographics1.6% foreign-born, most often from Iran

Who lives in Mattoon: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Mattoon, the largest foreign-born group is from Iran (42.6%), and 2.8% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

20.6%

of residents

65 and Older

19.3%

of residents

Households with Kids

26.1%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

38.5%

of households

Married Couples

31.4%

of households

Avg Household Size

1.99

people

Race & Ethnicity

White89.2%
Hispanic or Latino4.2%
Two or more races3.6%
Black2.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Iran42.6%
Mexico17.7%
Romania8.3%
Philippines7.2%
Czechoslovakia (includes Czech Republic and Slovakia)6.8%
France6.4%
Germany3.4%
Serbia2.6%
Nicaragua2.6%
Cambodia1.5%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only95.2%
Spanish2.8%
Other Indo-European0.9%
German/Germanic0.6%
Russian/Slavic0.2%
French/Haitian0.2%
Other Asian/Pacific0.0%

Cost of Livingrent 42% below IL average

Rent, home values, and income in Mattoon

In Mattoon, rent runs 42% below the IL average, and home values are 63% below the IL average.

Median rent (per month)

Mattoon$740
Illinois avg$1,274
US$1,413

Median home value

Mattoon$97,700
Illinois avg$263,300
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

33.0%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

11.8%

spending 50%+

Median Property Tax

$1,941

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

55.8%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1956

median year built

Vacant Homes

9.5%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$104,092
$131,051
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $131,051 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.8 pts below IL average

Unemployment in Mattoon

Unemployment in Coles County, which includes Mattoon, is 0.8 percentage points lower than the IL average.

Unemployment rate

Mattoon3.8%
Illinois avg4.6%
US4.3%

Mattoon: Coles County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

5.5%
4.4%
4.5%
3.7%
6.9%
4.9%
4%
4%
3.9%
3.8%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Coles County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Mattoon Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care25.2%
Manufacturing17.6%
Retail11.8%
Arts, hospitality & food service7.6%
Professional & business services7.5%
Construction6.6%
Other services6.6%
Transportation & utilities6.0%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute18.1 min avg

How Mattoon residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Mattoon, most residents drive alone to work (78%), and 84% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone77.7%
Carpool14.0%
Public transit0.0%
Walk1.2%
Work from home4.6%
Other2.5%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min53.0%
15–29 min31.2%
30–44 min9.0%
45–59 min2.1%
60+ min4.6%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Decatur Airport (DEC)

    Regional airport · few flights11k passengers boarded in 2025

    36 mi
  • Indianapolis International Airport (IND)

    Medium hub5.2M passengers boarded in 2025

    112 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 38% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Mattoon runs 38% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

453.5

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,203.2

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Mattoon Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 21 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

70.4 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Cold wave · ModerateDrought · ModerateInland flooding · ModerateStrong wind · ModerateTornado · Moderate

Coles County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Coles County, which includes Mattoon, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 21 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindHailHigh WindTornadoHeavy Snow

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202521Thunderstorm WindNone reported
20248Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202313Thunderstorm WindNone reported
20229Flash FloodNone reported
20218Thunderstorm WindNone reported
20204Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
20199Thunderstorm Wind$60,000
20189Hail$2.1M

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Coles County, county-wide

Air Quality33 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Clark County, IL (the nearest EPA-monitored county, about 32 miles from Mattoon) is typically good — 333 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

33

Good Days

333

per year

Moderate Days

22

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Nearest EPA monitor county: Clark County, IL (32 mi away)

Climate84°F summers, 23°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Mattoon has warm summers (avg high 84°F) and cold winters (avg low 23°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

63°/43°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

84°/65°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

66°/46°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

38°/23°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

41.3"

Annual Snowfall

14.5"

Hot Days/Year

23

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

108

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

114

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5"Jan: 2.61" precipitationFeb: 2.18" precipitationMar: 2.81" precipitationApr: 4.78" precipitationMay: 4.10" precipitationJun: 4.71" precipitationJul: 4.26" precipitationAug: 2.85" precipitationSep: 3.11" precipitationOct: 3.77" precipitationNov: 3.56" precipitationDec: 2.55" precipitation20°JJan: high 35°F, low 20°FFFeb: high 40°F, low 23°FMMar: high 51°F, low 33°FAApr: high 64°F, low 43°FMMay: high 74°F, low 54°FJJun: high 83°F, low 64°F86°JJul: high 86°F, low 67°FAAug: high 85°F, low 65°FSSep: high 79°F, low 57°FOOct: high 66°F, low 47°FNNov: high 51°F, low 34°FDDec: high 40°F, low 25°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan35°F20°F2.61"
Feb40°F23°F2.18"
Mar51°F33°F2.81"
Apr64°F43°F4.78"
May74°F54°F4.10"
Jun83°F64°F4.71"
Jul86°F67°F4.26"
Aug85°F65°F2.85"
Sep79°F57°F3.11"
Oct66°F47°F3.77"
Nov51°F34°F3.56"
Dec40°F25°F2.55"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Mattoon

Mattoon has 1 hospital, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

7.9%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Sarah Bush Lincoln Health Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity40.2%US 36.8%
Diabetes13.5%US 12.6%
High blood pressure38.3%US 37.1%
Current smoking17.5%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity27.9%US 26.6%
Depression24.3%US 23.0%
Asthma11.2%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year78.1%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education15.3:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Mattoon

Mattoon's student/teacher ratio is 15.3:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 19.5% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

9

within city limits

Private Schools

2

within city limits

College Degree Rate

19.5%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

15.3:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges Near Mattoon (within 15 miles)

Eastern Illinois University

10 mi away

Public · 4-year · 4,188 students · in-state tuition $14,654 · 58% graduate · median earnings $55,885 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: George Rogers Clark National Historical Park, 71 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Mattoon

Mattoon has 3 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being George Rogers Clark National Historical Park (71 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

George Rogers Clark National Historical Park

National Historical Park

71 mi away

Lincoln Home National Historic Site

National Historic Site

72 mi away

Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument

National Monument

72 mi away

Public Libraries in Mattoon

Mattoon Public Library

1600 Charleston Avenue, Mattoon

Central library~46 hrs/week

Cities Near Mattoon

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Mattoon?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Mattoon FAQ

Is Mattoon, Illinois affordable?⌄

Mattoon's median rent is $740/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $51,597/year. Median home value is $97,700.

Is Mattoon, Illinois safe?⌄

Mattoon's violent crime rate was 454 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1203 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Mattoon, Illinois?⌄

Coles County, which includes Mattoon, has an unemployment rate of 3.8%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Mattoon, Illinois?⌄

The cost of living in Mattoon is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $740/month and median household income is $51,597/year. The median home value is $97,700. About 33% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Mattoon, Illinois?⌄

The average commute in Mattoon is 18 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from