About

Life in Waterloo

Waterloo offers the stability of a working industrial city without the scale that makes life feel chaotic. The job market centers on established employers like John Deere, Tyson Foods, and MercyOne, giving you the kind of employment consistency that smaller metros can lack, with an unemployment rate well below national averages. Housing is genuinely affordable—median home values around $152,600 and rent near $900—though incomes average $57,000, so you're getting real housing accessibility without windfall pricing.

Waterloo at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

36.7 yrs

Poverty Rate

16.6%

Foreign-Born

10.1%

Broadband Internet

87.2%

of households

Population Growth

-0.6%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Waterloo$57,480
Iowa avg$75,059
US$80,734

Demographics10.1% foreign-born, most often from Bosnia and Herzegovina

Who lives in Waterloo: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Waterloo, the largest foreign-born group is from Bosnia and Herzegovina (19.2%), and 5.4% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

24.5%

of residents

65 and Older

17.0%

of residents

Households with Kids

26.2%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

36.5%

of households

Married Couples

36.5%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.25

people

Race & Ethnicity

White65.5%
Black16.4%
Hispanic or Latino8.4%
Two or more races4.9%
Asian3.2%
Pacific Islander1.4%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Bosnia and Herzegovina19.2%
Mexico13.7%
Democratic Republic of Congo (Zaire)10.3%
Burma (Myanmar)6.4%
Guatemala6.0%
Thailand5.3%
Micronesia4.9%
Haiti3.6%
Congo3.5%
Marshall Islands3.2%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only86.0%
Spanish5.4%
Russian/Slavic2.7%
Other Asian/Pacific2.7%
French/Haitian1.5%
Other0.6%
German/Germanic0.5%
Vietnamese0.3%

Cost of Livingrent about average for IA

Rent, home values, and income in Waterloo

In Waterloo, home values are 27% below the IA average.

Median rent (per month)

Waterloo$923
Iowa avg$972
US$1,413

Median home value

Waterloo$152,600
Iowa avg$208,000
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

43.0%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

24.8%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

87.1

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$2,494

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

62.1%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1962

median year built

Vacant Homes

8.9%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$119,230
$146,001
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $146,001 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 1.5 pts above IA average

Unemployment in Waterloo

Unemployment in Waterloo is 1.5 percentage points higher than the IA average.

Unemployment rate

Waterloo5.0%
Iowa avg3.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

5.3%
4.4%
3.4%
3.8%
7.3%
5%
3.4%
3.7%
4.6%
5%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Waterloo Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care20.8%
Manufacturing19.6%
Retail13.5%
Arts, hospitality & food service11.3%
Professional & business services7.5%
Finance & real estate5.6%
Construction5.5%
Transportation & utilities5.3%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute15.9 min avg

How Waterloo residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Waterloo, most residents drive alone to work (78%), and 91% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone78.1%
Carpool11.4%
Public transit0.4%
Walk1.6%
Work from home7.6%
Other0.9%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min52.0%
15–29 min38.9%
30–44 min4.5%
45–59 min1.6%
60+ min2.9%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Waterloo Regional Airport (ALO)

    Regional airport · few flights20k passengers boarded in 2025

    5 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 43% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Waterloo runs 43% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

472.4

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,566.2

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Waterloo Police Department

Natural DisastersFlood most common — 19 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

76.6 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Drought · HighStrong wind · HighTornado · HighWinter weather · HighCold wave · Moderate

Black Hawk County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Black Hawk County, which includes Waterloo, the most common type is flood, with 19 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

FloodThunderstorm WindDroughtHeavy RainHail

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202519Thunderstorm Wind$134,000
202425Drought$60,000
202312Drought$2,000
202211Extreme Cold/Wind ChillNone reported
202117DroughtNone reported
202013Heavy Rain$95,000
201920Flood$1.2M
201833Flood$2.0M

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Black Hawk County, county-wide

Air Quality49 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Black Hawk County, which includes Waterloo, is typically good — 195 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

49

Good Days

195

per year

Moderate Days

168

per year

Unhealthy Days

1

per year

Black Hawk County, county-wide

Climate83°F summers, 14°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Waterloo has warm summers (avg high 83°F) and very cold winters (avg low 14°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

60°/38°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

83°/62°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

62°/40°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

32°/14°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

38.5"

Annual Snowfall

39.1"

Hot Days/Year

15

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

150

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

114

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
0°20°40°60°80°100°6"Jan: 1.10" precipitationFeb: 1.14" precipitationMar: 1.98" precipitationApr: 4.04" precipitationMay: 4.61" precipitationJun: 5.72" precipitationJul: 4.34" precipitationAug: 4.17" precipitationSep: 3.14" precipitationOct: 2.76" precipitationNov: 1.85" precipitationDec: 1.44" precipitation11°JJan: high 28°F, low 11°FFFeb: high 33°F, low 15°FMMar: high 47°F, low 27°FAApr: high 61°F, low 38°FMMay: high 73°F, low 50°FJJun: high 82°F, low 61°F85°JJul: high 85°F, low 64°FAAug: high 83°F, low 61°FSSep: high 77°F, low 52°FOOct: high 63°F, low 40°FNNov: high 47°F, low 28°FDDec: high 34°F, low 17°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan28°F11°F1.10"
Feb33°F15°F1.14"
Mar47°F27°F1.98"
Apr61°F38°F4.04"
May73°F50°F4.61"
Jun82°F61°F5.72"
Jul85°F64°F4.34"
Aug83°F61°F4.17"
Sep77°F52°F3.14"
Oct63°F40°F2.76"
Nov47°F28°F1.85"
Dec34°F17°F1.44"

Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 3.5/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Waterloo

Waterloo has 2 hospitals, averaging 3.5 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

2

within city limits

Uninsured

7.0%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.5 / 5

Mercyone Waterloo Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Allen Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Sartori Memorial Hospital, Inc.

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 6 mi away · Cedar Falls

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity44.0%US 36.8%
Diabetes13.6%US 12.6%
High blood pressure37.2%US 37.1%
Current smoking18.9%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity27.5%US 26.6%
Depression21.0%US 23.0%
Asthma10.9%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year79.3%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education14.9:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Waterloo

Waterloo's student/teacher ratio is 14.9:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 21.8% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

16

within city limits

Private Schools

5

within city limits

College Degree Rate

21.8%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

14.9:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Waterloo

Hawkeye Community College

Public · 2-year · 2,626 students · in-state tuition $6,786 · 37% graduate · median earnings $47,058 (10 yrs after entry)

Allen College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 261 students · 90% graduate · median earnings $74,338 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

University of Northern Iowa

5.7 mi away

Public · 4-year · 7,529 students · in-state tuition $10,201 · 68% graduate · median earnings $57,187 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Effigy Mounds National Monument, 71 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Waterloo

Waterloo has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Effigy Mounds National Monument (71 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Effigy Mounds National Monument

National Monument

71 mi away

Herbert Hoover National Historic Site

National Historic Site

77 mi away

Public Libraries in Waterloo

Waterloo Public Library

415 Commercial St, Waterloo

Central library~60 hrs/week

Cities Near Waterloo

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Waterloo?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Waterloo FAQ

Is Waterloo, Iowa affordable?⌄

Waterloo's median rent is $923/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $57,480/year. Median home value is $152,600.

Is Waterloo, Iowa safe?⌄

Waterloo's violent crime rate was 472 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2566 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Waterloo, Iowa?⌄

Waterloo has an unemployment rate of 5.0%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Waterloo, Iowa?⌄

The cost of living in Waterloo is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $923/month and median household income is $57,480/year. The median home value is $152,600. About 43% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Waterloo, Iowa?⌄

The average commute in Waterloo is 16 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from