About

Life in Northampton

Living in Northampton means joining a genuinely distinctive community—this is legitimately the most politically liberal mid-size city in the country, and that shapes everything from local politics to the kind of conversations you'll overhear downtown. Smith College and the Five Colleges Consortium drive a lot of the cultural energy, which translates to regular concerts, lectures, theater, and art exhibits, plus a younger-feeling demographic than many New England towns. The downtown has real character with local restaurants and shops, though it's not oversized or overwhelming.

Northampton at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

41.3 yrs

Poverty Rate

13.4%

Foreign-Born

7.9%

Broadband Internet

92.4%

of households

Population Growth

+5.0%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Northampton$80,288
Massachusetts avg$103,960
US$80,734

Demographics7.9% foreign-born, most often from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan

Who lives in Northampton: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Northampton, the largest foreign-born group is from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan (11.0%), and 6.7% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

16.0%

of residents

65 and Older

20.4%

of residents

Households with Kids

21.9%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

37.8%

of households

Married Couples

35.4%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.03

people

Race & Ethnicity

White78.6%
Hispanic or Latino9.2%
Two or more races5.0%
Asian3.8%
Black2.7%
Other0.7%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

China11.0%
Canada7.2%
El Salvador7.0%
England6.5%
United Kingdom4.8%
Korea4.5%
India3.6%
Congo3.3%
Brazil3.2%
Germany3.2%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only87.3%
Spanish6.7%
Other Indo-European1.7%
French/Haitian1.0%
Chinese1.0%
Other Asian/Pacific0.4%
Russian/Slavic0.4%
German/Germanic0.4%

Cost of Livingrent 18% below MA average

Rent, home values, and income in Northampton

In Northampton, rent runs 18% below the MA average, and home values are 24% below the MA average.

Median rent (per month)

Northampton$1,439
Massachusetts avg$1,762
US$1,413

Median home value

Northampton$429,700
Massachusetts avg$562,100
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

55.0%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

28.4%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

100.2

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$5,680

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

57.3%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1955

median year built

Vacant Homes

5.1%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$379,080
$494,296
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $494,296 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.8 pts below MA average

Unemployment in Northampton

Unemployment in Northampton is 0.8 percentage points lower than the MA average.

Unemployment rate

Northampton3.7%
Massachusetts avg4.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

3.4%
3.3%
2.7%
2.5%
7.4%
4.2%
3.1%
2.9%
3.4%
3.7%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Northampton Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care41.5%
Professional & business services13.8%
Arts, hospitality & food service10.4%
Manufacturing6.4%
Retail5.7%
Other services4.9%
Public administration3.8%
Construction3.5%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute21.4 min avg

How Northampton residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Northampton, most residents drive alone to work (57%), and 72% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone57.4%
Carpool5.5%
Public transit2.8%
Walk8.2%
Work from home24.1%
Other2.0%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min35.4%
15–29 min36.9%
30–44 min18.8%
45–59 min4.0%
60+ min4.8%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Bradley International Airport (BDL)

    Medium hub3.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    26 mi
  • Boston Logan International Airport (BOS)

    Major hub21.0M passengers boarded in 2025

    83 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 48% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Northampton runs 48% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

486.5

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,220.9

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Northampton Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 16 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

69.9 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Hurricane · ModerateIce storm · ModerateLightning · ModerateInland flooding · ModerateStrong wind · Moderate

Hampshire County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Hampshire County, which includes Northampton, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 16 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindStrong WindHailHeavy SnowFlood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202516Thunderstorm Wind$75,500
202414Thunderstorm Wind$21,200
202319Thunderstorm Wind$29,900
202212Thunderstorm Wind$72,400
202124Thunderstorm Wind$89,000
202027Thunderstorm Wind$92,400
201918Thunderstorm Wind$115,500
201821Strong Wind$105,500

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Hampshire County, county-wide

Air Quality36 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Hampshire County, which includes Northampton, is typically good — 312 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

36

Good Days

312

per year

Moderate Days

49

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Hampshire County, county-wide

Climate81°F summers, 17°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Northampton has warm summers (avg high 81°F) and very cold winters (avg low 17°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

58°/35°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

81°/58°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

62°/39°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

37°/17°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

52.8"

Annual Snowfall

36.5"

Hot Days/Year

12

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

153

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

125

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
0°20°40°60°80°100°5"Jan: 3.36" precipitationFeb: 2.93" precipitationMar: 3.47" precipitationApr: 3.79" precipitationMay: 3.71" precipitationJun: 4.46" precipitationJul: 4.12" precipitationAug: 4.12" precipitationSep: 4.62" precipitationOct: 4.74" precipitationNov: 3.38" precipitationDec: 3.89" precipitation14°JJan: high 34°F, low 14°FFFeb: high 37°F, low 15°FMMar: high 45°F, low 24°FAApr: high 58°F, low 34°FMMay: high 70°F, low 45°FJJun: high 78°F, low 55°F83°JJul: high 83°F, low 60°FAAug: high 82°F, low 58°FSSep: high 74°F, low 50°FOOct: high 62°F, low 39°FNNov: high 50°F, low 29°FDDec: high 39°F, low 21°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan34°F14°F3.36"
Feb37°F15°F2.93"
Mar45°F24°F3.47"
Apr58°F34°F3.79"
May70°F45°F3.71"
Jun78°F55°F4.46"
Jul83°F60°F4.12"
Aug82°F58°F4.12"
Sep74°F50°F4.62"
Oct62°F39°F4.74"
Nov50°F29°F3.38"
Dec39°F21°F3.89"

Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 2.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Northampton

Northampton has 2 hospitals, averaging 2.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

2

within city limits

Uninsured

1.4%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.0 / 5

The Cooley Dickinson Hospital Inc.

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Northampton VA Medical Center

Acute Care - Veterans Administration

Not rated

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Holyoke Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 9.1 mi away · Holyoke

Valley Springs Behavioral Health Hospital

Psychiatric · 9.3 mi away · Holyoke

Not rated

Miravista Behavioral Health Center

Psychiatric · 11.2 mi away · Holyoke

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity23.1%US 36.8%
Diabetes8.9%US 12.6%
High blood pressure28.6%US 37.1%
Current smoking9.5%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity17.4%US 26.6%
Depression27.3%US 23.0%
Asthma12.3%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year82.3%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education10.2:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Northampton

Northampton's student/teacher ratio is 10.2:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 62.7% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

7

within city limits

Private Schools

5

within city limits

College Degree Rate

62.7%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

10.2:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Northampton

Smith College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,544 students · in-state tuition $67,448 · 90% graduate · median earnings $69,936 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

University of Massachusetts-Amherst

8.6 mi away

Public · 4-year · 23,671 students · in-state tuition $18,487 · 81% graduate · median earnings $80,486 (10 yrs after entry)

Westfield State University

14.8 mi away

Public · 4-year · 3,615 students · in-state tuition $12,616 · 63% graduate · median earnings $63,082 (10 yrs after entry)

Holyoke Community College

9.2 mi away

Public · 2-year · 3,591 students · in-state tuition $6,090 · 27% graduate · median earnings $44,609 (10 yrs after entry)

Amherst College

8.6 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,911 students · in-state tuition $73,830 · 94% graduate · median earnings $95,161 (10 yrs after entry)

College of Our Lady of the Elms

13.3 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 949 students · in-state tuition $44,626 · 76% graduate · median earnings $64,534 (10 yrs after entry)

Hampshire College

7.3 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 839 students · in-state tuition $61,124 · 61% graduate · median earnings $47,422 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: New England National Scenic Trail, 8 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Northampton

Northampton has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being New England National Scenic Trail (8 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

New England National Scenic Trail

National Scenic Trail

8 mi away

Springfield Armory National Historic Site

National Historic Site

16 mi away

Coltsville National Historical Park

National Historical Park

29 mi away

Martin Van Buren National Historic Site

National Historic Site

53 mi away

Thomas Cole National Historic Site

National Historic Site

61 mi away

Saratoga National Historical Park

National Historical Park

67 mi away

Minute Man National Historical Park

National Historical Park

70 mi away

Blackstone River Valley National Historical Park

National Historical Park

73 mi away

Public Libraries in Northampton

Forbes Library

20 West St., Northampton

Central library~53 hrs/week

Lilly Library

19 Meadow St., Florence

Central library~43 hrs/week

Cities Near Northampton

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Northampton?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Northampton →

Northampton FAQ

Is Northampton, Massachusetts affordable?⌄

Northampton's median rent is $1,439/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $80,288/year. Median home value is $429,700.

Is Northampton, Massachusetts safe?⌄

Northampton's violent crime rate was 487 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1221 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Northampton, Massachusetts?⌄

Northampton has an unemployment rate of 3.7%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Northampton, Massachusetts?⌄

The cost of living in Northampton is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,439/month and median household income is $80,288/year. The median home value is $429,700. About 55% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Northampton, Massachusetts?⌄

The average commute in Northampton is 21 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from