About

Life in Springfield

Life in Springfield is fundamentally shaped by its role as the urban and economic anchor of the Pioneer Valley—a working city, not a tourist destination, where you'll find genuine neighborhoods rather than polished downtown corridors. The median household income sits around $53,000, with median home values near $245,000 and rent averaging $1,144 monthly, making it considerably more affordable than Boston or Hartford while still offering the bones of a substantial city with real institutions (four colleges, three major hospitals, and Fortune 100 company headquarters like MassMutual). You'll experience four genuine seasons with hot, humid summers (occasional 90-degree heat and afternoon thunderstorms), cold winters averaging 26°F with around 40 inches of snow, and pleasant spring and fall weather—winters aren't brutal compared to Albany or Worcester, though the 2011 tornado reminds you that the region can surprise you.

Springfield at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

33.7 yrs

Poverty Rate

25.8%

Foreign-Born

10.5%

Broadband Internet

86.0%

of households

Population Growth

-0.8%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Springfield$52,656
Massachusetts avg$103,960
US$80,734

Demographics10.5% foreign-born, most often from Dominican Republic

Who lives in Springfield: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Springfield, the largest foreign-born group is from Dominican Republic (17.7%), and 32.9% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

24.2%

of residents

65 and Older

13.2%

of residents

Households with Kids

33.5%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

31.8%

of households

Married Couples

30.0%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.58

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino48.6%
White27.8%
Black17.5%
Two or more races3.1%
Asian2.7%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Dominican Republic17.7%
Jamaica13.2%
Guatemala7.2%
Vietnam4.8%
Haiti2.7%
El Salvador2.7%
Mexico2.6%
Nepal2.6%
Other Eastern Africa2.3%
Dominica2.2%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only60.9%
Spanish32.9%
Other Indo-European1.7%
Other1.5%
Vietnamese0.8%
French/Haitian0.5%
Russian/Slavic0.5%
Arabic0.5%

Cost of Livingrent 35% below MA average

Rent, home values, and income in Springfield

In Springfield, rent runs 35% below the MA average, and home values are 56% below the MA average.

Median rent (per month)

Springfield$1,144
Massachusetts avg$1,762
US$1,413

Median home value

Springfield$245,000
Massachusetts avg$562,100
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

53.6%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

31.6%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

96.1

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$3,695

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

49.6%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1952

median year built

Vacant Homes

7.1%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$229,049
$301,926
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $301,926 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 2.4 pts above MA average

Unemployment in Springfield

Unemployment in Springfield is 2.4 percentage points higher than the MA average.

Unemployment rate

Springfield6.9%
Massachusetts avg4.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

6.8%
6.7%
6.2%
5.5%
13.7%
9%
6.1%
5.6%
6.3%
6.9%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Springfield Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care33.0%
Manufacturing10.0%
Retail9.4%
Professional & business services8.6%
Arts, hospitality & food service8.0%
Transportation & utilities7.1%
Public administration5.5%
Other services5.4%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute20.2 min avg

How Springfield residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Springfield, most residents drive alone to work (72%), and 77% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone72.0%
Carpool11.0%
Public transit2.6%
Walk3.6%
Work from home8.4%
Other2.4%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min33.0%
15–29 min44.2%
30–44 min16.4%
45–59 min3.2%
60+ min3.2%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Bradley International Airport (BDL)

    Medium hub3.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    12 mi
  • Boston Logan International Airport (BOS)

    Major hub21.0M passengers boarded in 2025

    83 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 164% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Springfield runs 164% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

870.5

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,467.8

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Springfield Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 11 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

92.8 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Hurricane · HighIce storm · HighInland flooding · HighStrong wind · HighCold wave · Moderate

Hampden County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Hampden County, which includes Springfield, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 11 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindStrong WindFloodHailHeavy Snow

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202511Thunderstorm Wind$48,900
202412Thunderstorm Wind$21,400
202317Thunderstorm Wind$98,800
202212Thunderstorm Wind$67,700
202122Thunderstorm Wind$158,800
202034Strong Wind$349,700
201928Thunderstorm Wind$564,700
201819Flood$151,400

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Hampden County, county-wide

Air Quality39 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Hampden County, which includes Springfield, is typically good — 281 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

39

Good Days

281

per year

Moderate Days

79

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Hampden County, county-wide

Climate83°F summers, 18°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Springfield has warm summers (avg high 83°F) and very cold winters (avg low 18°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

60°/36°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

83°/58°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

63°/40°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

37°/18°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

50.3"

Annual Snowfall

51.7"

Hot Days/Year

18

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

144

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

137

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
0°20°40°60°80°100°5"Jan: 2.75" precipitationFeb: 2.60" precipitationMar: 3.43" precipitationApr: 4.06" precipitationMay: 3.71" precipitationJun: 4.37" precipitationJul: 4.15" precipitationAug: 3.72" precipitationSep: 4.60" precipitationOct: 4.72" precipitationNov: 3.47" precipitationDec: 3.58" precipitation16°JJan: high 35°F, low 16°FFFeb: high 38°F, low 17°FMMar: high 47°F, low 26°FAApr: high 60°F, low 35°FMMay: high 72°F, low 46°FJJun: high 80°F, low 55°F85°JJul: high 85°F, low 61°FAAug: high 83°F, low 59°FSSep: high 75°F, low 51°FOOct: high 63°F, low 39°FNNov: high 51°F, low 30°FDDec: high 40°F, low 22°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan35°F16°F2.75"
Feb38°F17°F2.60"
Mar47°F26°F3.43"
Apr60°F35°F4.06"
May72°F46°F3.71"
Jun80°F55°F4.37"
Jul85°F61°F4.15"
Aug83°F59°F3.72"
Sep75°F51°F4.60"
Oct63°F39°F4.72"
Nov51°F30°F3.47"
Dec40°F22°F3.58"

Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 2.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Springfield

Springfield has 2 hospitals, averaging 2.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

2

within city limits

Uninsured

3.8%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.0 / 5

Mercy Medical Ctr

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Baystate Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Miravista Behavioral Health Center

Psychiatric · 6 mi away · Holyoke

Not rated

Valley Springs Behavioral Health Hospital

Psychiatric · 7.3 mi away · Holyoke

Not rated

Holyoke Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 7.4 mi away · Holyoke

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity39.6%US 36.8%
Diabetes14.8%US 12.6%
High blood pressure35.6%US 37.1%
Current smoking17.5%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity37.5%US 26.6%
Depression26.3%US 23.0%
Asthma13.3%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year79.3%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education11.1:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Springfield

Springfield's student/teacher ratio is 11.1:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 20.5% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

72

within city limits

Private Schools

13

within city limits

College Degree Rate

20.5%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

11.1:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Springfield

Springfield Technical Community College

Public · 2-year · 4,759 students · in-state tuition $6,004 · 37% graduate · median earnings $45,410 (10 yrs after entry)

Western New England University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,603 students · in-state tuition $49,490 · 66% graduate · median earnings $81,107 (10 yrs after entry)

Springfield College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,751 students · in-state tuition $46,700 · 74% graduate · median earnings $59,623 (10 yrs after entry)

American International College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,017 students · in-state tuition $45,530 · 48% graduate · median earnings $66,151 (10 yrs after entry)

Springfield College-Regional Online and Continuing Education

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 176 students · 57% graduate · median earnings $59,623 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

Westfield State University

13.2 mi away

Public · 4-year · 3,615 students · in-state tuition $12,616 · 63% graduate · median earnings $63,082 (10 yrs after entry)

Holyoke Community College

7.9 mi away

Public · 2-year · 3,591 students · in-state tuition $6,090 · 27% graduate · median earnings $44,609 (10 yrs after entry)

Smith College

14.9 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,544 students · in-state tuition $67,448 · 90% graduate · median earnings $69,936 (10 yrs after entry)

Bay Path University

4.7 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,108 students · in-state tuition $39,061 · 57% graduate · median earnings $57,958 (10 yrs after entry)

College of Our Lady of the Elms

3.7 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 949 students · in-state tuition $44,626 · 76% graduate · median earnings $64,534 (10 yrs after entry)

Hampshire College

14.5 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 839 students · in-state tuition $61,124 · 61% graduate · median earnings $47,422 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Springfield Armory National Historic Site, 2 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Springfield

Springfield has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Springfield Armory National Historic Site (2 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Springfield Armory National Historic Site

National Historic Site

2 mi away

New England National Scenic Trail

National Scenic Trail

12 mi away

Coltsville National Historical Park

National Historical Park

42 mi away

Roger Williams National Memorial

National Memorial

61 mi away

Blackstone River Valley National Historical Park

National Historical Park

62 mi away

Martin Van Buren National Historic Site

National Historic Site

62 mi away

Minute Man National Historical Park

National Historical Park

67 mi away

Thomas Cole National Historic Site

National Historic Site

68 mi away

Public Libraries in Springfield

Springfield City Library

220 State St., Springfield

Central library~130 hrs/week

Brightwood Branch Library

359 Plainfield Street, Springfield

Branch~27 hrs/week

East Forest Park

122/124 Island Pond Road, Springfield

Branch~27 hrs/week

East Springfield Branch Library

21 Osborne Terrace, Springfield

Branch~27 hrs/week

Forest Park Branch Library

380 Belmont Avenue, Springfield

Branch~27 hrs/week

Indian Orchard Branch Library

44 Oak Street, Indian Orchard

Branch~27 hrs/week

Mason Square Branch Library

765 State Street, Springfield

Branch~27 hrs/week

Pine Point Branch Library

204 Boston Road, Springfield

Branch~10 hrs/week

Sixteen Acres Branch Library

1187 Parker Street, Springfield

Branch~27 hrs/week

Cities Near Springfield

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Springfield?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Springfield →

Springfield FAQ

Is Springfield, Massachusetts affordable?⌄

Springfield's median rent is $1,144/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $52,656/year. Median home value is $245,000.

Is Springfield, Massachusetts safe?⌄

Springfield's violent crime rate was 871 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2468 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Springfield, Massachusetts?⌄

Springfield has an unemployment rate of 6.9%, which is above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Springfield, Massachusetts?⌄

The cost of living in Springfield is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,144/month and median household income is $52,656/year. The median home value is $245,000. About 54% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Springfield, Massachusetts?⌄

The average commute in Springfield is 20 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from