About

Life in Buffalo

Living in Buffalo means joining a stable, growing community of about 16,400 people that sits comfortably in the Minneapolis-Saint Paul metro area without feeling like you're living in the suburbs. With a median household income of $88,306 and a median home value around $314,400, your money stretches reasonably well here—housing costs are manageable compared to the Twin Cities, and the job market stays tight with unemployment hovering at just 3.8%, so finding work isn't the obstacle it is in many smaller towns. Your commute to Minneapolis jobs runs about 28 minutes on average, which is entirely doable if you're working in the metro but want more space and community than city living offers.

Buffalo at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

38.6 yrs

Poverty Rate

8.9%

Foreign-Born

4.3%

Broadband Internet

92.8%

of households

Population Growth

+4.3%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Buffalo$88,820
Minnesota avg$89,062
US$80,734

Demographics4.3% foreign-born, most often from Germany

Who lives in Buffalo: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Buffalo, the largest foreign-born group is from Germany (22.6%), and 2.2% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

24.0%

of residents

65 and Older

17.3%

of residents

Households with Kids

33.7%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

23.1%

of households

Married Couples

49.5%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.54

people

Race & Ethnicity

White91.7%
Two or more races2.9%
Hispanic or Latino2.5%
Asian1.9%
American Indian & Alaska Native0.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Germany22.6%
Russia16.5%
Mexico16.5%
Philippines12.7%
Vietnam6.8%
Korea5.5%
Brazil4.7%
Poland4.6%
China3.6%
Asia, n.e.c.2.3%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only94.4%
Spanish2.2%
German/Germanic1.1%
Tagalog/Filipino0.6%
Chinese0.5%
Other Indo-European0.4%
Vietnamese0.3%
Other0.2%

Cost of Livingrent 8% below MN average

Rent, home values, and income in Buffalo

In Buffalo, rent runs 8% below the MN average.

Median rent (per month)

Buffalo$1,182
Minnesota avg$1,280
US$1,413

Median home value

Buffalo$314,400
Minnesota avg$329,300
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

43.8%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

21.7%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

104.8

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$3,484

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

74.3%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1993

median year built

Vacant Homes

2.7%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$336,653
$380,997
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $380,997 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for MN

Unemployment in Buffalo and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Wright County, which includes Buffalo, is close to the MN average.

Unemployment rate

Buffalo3.8%
Minnesota avg3.9%
US4.3%

Buffalo: Wright County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

3.8%
3.4%
3%
3.2%
5.5%
3.2%
2.2%
2.7%
3.1%
3.8%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Wright County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Buffalo Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care24.5%
Manufacturing19.0%
Construction9.4%
Retail9.3%
Professional & business services7.6%
Finance & real estate6.3%
Arts, hospitality & food service6.1%
Other services6.1%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$127,570
Healthcare$92,930
Business & Finance$81,780
Education$58,630
Office & Admin$49,210
Production$47,230
Transportation$46,500
Sales$40,720

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metro area

Commute26.5 min avg

How Buffalo residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Buffalo, most residents drive alone to work (77%), and 58% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone76.9%
Carpool7.6%
Public transit0.2%
Walk0.8%
Work from home12.6%
Other1.8%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min34.9%
15–29 min23.1%
30–44 min21.8%
45–59 min10.2%
60+ min9.9%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Saint Cloud Regional Airport (STC)

    Regional airport · few flights29k passengers boarded in 2025

    27 mi
  • Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport / Wold–Chamberlain Field (MSP)

    Major hub17.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    38 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 84% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Buffalo runs 84% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

53.4

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

356.1

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Buffalo Police Department

Natural DisastersHail most common — 24 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

68.4 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Strong wind · HighHail · ModerateLightning · ModerateInland flooding · ModerateTornado · Moderate

Wright County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Wright County, which includes Buffalo, the most common type is hail, with 24 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

HailWinter StormThunderstorm WindWinter WeatherExtreme Cold/Wind Chill

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202524Winter WeatherNone reported
202412Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202323HailNone reported
202217Thunderstorm Wind$500
20214HailNone reported
20207Winter Storm$150,000
201915Winter Storm$265,000
20188Winter Storm$1,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Wright County, county-wide

Air Quality39 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Wright County, which includes Buffalo, is typically good — 255 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

39

Good Days

255

per year

Moderate Days

84

per year

Unhealthy Days

4

per year

Wright County, county-wide

Climate79°F summers, 7°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Buffalo has mild summers (avg high 79°F) and very cold winters (avg low 7°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

54°/34°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

79°/59°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

56°/37°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

25°/7°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

31.7"

Annual Snowfall

39.8"

Hot Days/Year

6

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

163

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

92

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
-10°10°30°50°70°90°4.5"Jan: 0.69" precipitationFeb: 1.02" precipitationMar: 1.43" precipitationApr: 2.57" precipitationMay: 4.23" precipitationJun: 4.41" precipitationJul: 4.33" precipitationAug: 4.50" precipitationSep: 3.39" precipitationOct: 2.51" precipitationNov: 1.52" precipitationDec: 1.14" precipitation3°JJan: high 21°F, low 3°FFFeb: high 27°F, low 7°FMMar: high 39°F, low 21°FAApr: high 54°F, low 35°FMMay: high 67°F, low 47°FJJun: high 77°F, low 57°F81°JJul: high 81°F, low 61°FAAug: high 79°F, low 59°FSSep: high 71°F, low 51°FOOct: high 57°F, low 37°FNNov: high 40°F, low 24°FDDec: high 27°F, low 11°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan21°F3°F0.69"
Feb27°F7°F1.02"
Mar39°F21°F1.43"
Apr54°F35°F2.57"
May67°F47°F4.23"
Jun77°F57°F4.41"
Jul81°F61°F4.33"
Aug79°F59°F4.50"
Sep71°F51°F3.39"
Oct57°F37°F2.51"
Nov40°F24°F1.52"
Dec27°F11°F1.14"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 5.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Buffalo

Buffalo has 1 hospital, averaging 5.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

5.8%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

5.0 / 5

Buffalo Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Centracare Health - Monticello

Critical Access Hospitals · ER available · 9.3 mi away · Monticello

Not rated

Community Behavioral Health Hospital Annandale

Psychiatric · 12.6 mi away · Annandale

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity36.2%US 36.8%
Diabetes10.0%US 12.6%
High blood pressure32.5%US 37.1%
Current smoking13.8%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity22.2%US 26.6%
Depression25.2%US 23.0%
Asthma10.4%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year75.4%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education18.4:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Buffalo

Buffalo's student/teacher ratio is 18.4:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 32.0% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

16

within city limits

Private Schools

1

within city limits

College Degree Rate

32.0%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

18.4:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Parks & Recreationclosest: Mississippi National River & Recreation Area, 41 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Buffalo

Buffalo has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Mississippi National River & Recreation Area (41 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Mississippi National River & Recreation Area

National River & Recreation Area

41 mi away

Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway

National Scenic Riverway

81 mi away

Public Libraries in Buffalo

Buffalo Public Library

18 Nw Lake Blvd, Buffalo

Branch~46 hrs/week

Cities Near Buffalo

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Buffalo?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Buffalo →

Buffalo FAQ

Is Buffalo, Minnesota affordable?⌄

Buffalo's median rent is $1,182/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $88,820/year. Median home value is $314,400.

Is Buffalo, Minnesota safe?⌄

Buffalo's violent crime rate was 53 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is well below the national average — one of the safer cities in the country of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 356 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Buffalo, Minnesota?⌄

Wright County, which includes Buffalo, has an unemployment rate of 3.8%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Buffalo, Minnesota?⌄

The cost of living in Buffalo is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,182/month and median household income is $88,820/year. The median home value is $314,400. About 44% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Buffalo, Minnesota?⌄

The average commute in Buffalo is 27 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from