About

Life in Washington

Living in Washington means settling into a quiet exurb just 50 miles west of St. Louis—close enough to tap into city job markets and culture, but far enough removed that you're not paying St. Louis prices or dealing with urban density.

Washington at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

43.1 yrs

Poverty Rate

7.9%

Foreign-Born

0.9%

Broadband Internet

92.1%

of households

Population Growth

+8.6%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Washington$79,173
Missouri avg$70,702
US$80,734

Demographics0.9% foreign-born, most often from Cuba

Who lives in Washington: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Washington, the largest foreign-born group is from Cuba (29.5%), and 0.9% of residents speak German/Germanic at home.

Under 18

20.9%

of residents

65 and Older

20.1%

of residents

Households with Kids

29.1%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

32.5%

of households

Married Couples

51.7%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.23

people

Race & Ethnicity

White91.7%
Hispanic or Latino2.1%
Other0.5%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Cuba29.5%
England17.8%
Other Australian and New Zealand Subregion12.4%
India11.6%
Albania10.9%
Philippines10.1%
Fiji7.8%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only98.0%
German/Germanic0.9%
Spanish0.6%
French/Haitian0.3%
Other Indo-European0.2%
Tagalog/Filipino0.1%
Other Asian/Pacific0.0%

Cost of Livingrent 20% below MO average

Rent, home values, and income in Washington

In Washington, rent runs 20% below the MO average.

Median rent (per month)

Washington$827
Missouri avg$1,033
US$1,413

Median home value

Washington$231,800
Missouri avg$230,300
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

43.3%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

23.0%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

95.1

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$1,717

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

74.0%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1978

median year built

Home Value Trend

$240,380
$303,175
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $303,175 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for MO

Unemployment in Washington

Unemployment in Franklin County, which includes Washington, is close to the MO average.

Unemployment rate

Washington3.7%
Missouri avg4.0%
US4.3%

Washington: Franklin County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.5%
3.7%
3.2%
3.2%
6.4%
3.9%
2.5%
2.9%
3.5%
3.7%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Franklin County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Washington Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Manufacturing21.0%
Education & health care20.1%
Retail11.8%
Professional & business services9.1%
Construction7.6%
Arts, hospitality & food service7.4%
Finance & real estate6.9%
Other services5.7%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute21.1 min avg

How Washington residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Washington, most residents drive alone to work (79%), and 75% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone78.6%
Carpool5.4%
Public transit0.5%
Walk2.7%
Work from home12.2%
Other0.5%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min49.5%
15–29 min25.1%
30–44 min8.2%
45–59 min10.2%
60+ min7.0%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • St. Louis Lambert International Airport (STL)

    Medium hub7.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    37 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 11% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Washington runs 11% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

292.4

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,277.5

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Washington Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 11 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

83.5 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Strong wind · HighCold wave · ModerateHail · ModerateHeat wave · ModerateIce storm · Moderate

Franklin County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Franklin County, which includes Washington, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 11 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindHailFlash FloodTornadoHeavy Snow

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202511Hail$1.7M
202413Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
202315Thunderstorm Wind$11,000
202214Thunderstorm Wind$112,000
202110Thunderstorm Wind$48,000
20203Thunderstorm WindNone reported
201918Thunderstorm WindNone reported
20189Thunderstorm WindNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Franklin County, county-wide

Air Quality42 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Jefferson County, MO (the nearest EPA-monitored county, about 33 miles from Washington) is typically good — 268 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

42

Good Days

268

per year

Moderate Days

93

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Nearest EPA monitor county: Jefferson County, MO (33 mi away)

Climate86°F summers, 23°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Washington has warm summers (avg high 86°F) and cold winters (avg low 23°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

66°/43°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

86°/65°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

68°/44°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

43°/23°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

44.1"

Annual Snowfall

7.9"

Hot Days/Year

40

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

116

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

109

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5.5"Jan: 2.52" precipitationFeb: 2.52" precipitationMar: 3.66" precipitationApr: 4.57" precipitationMay: 5.30" precipitationJun: 4.20" precipitationJul: 4.19" precipitationAug: 3.75" precipitationSep: 3.71" precipitationOct: 3.37" precipitationNov: 3.67" precipitationDec: 2.64" precipitation20°JJan: high 40°F, low 20°FFFeb: high 45°F, low 23°FMMar: high 56°F, low 32°FAApr: high 67°F, low 43°FMMay: high 76°F, low 54°FJJun: high 84°F, low 64°F88°JJul: high 88°F, low 67°FAAug: high 87°F, low 65°FSSep: high 80°F, low 56°FOOct: high 69°F, low 44°FNNov: high 55°F, low 33°FDDec: high 45°F, low 24°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan40°F20°F2.52"
Feb45°F23°F2.52"
Mar56°F32°F3.66"
Apr67°F43°F4.57"
May76°F54°F5.30"
Jun84°F64°F4.20"
Jul88°F67°F4.19"
Aug87°F65°F3.75"
Sep80°F56°F3.71"
Oct69°F44°F3.37"
Nov55°F33°F3.67"
Dec45°F24°F2.64"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 4.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Washington

Washington has 1 hospital, averaging 4.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

5.9%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

4.0 / 5

Mercy Hospital Washington

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity38.7%US 36.8%
Diabetes12.0%US 12.6%
High blood pressure37.2%US 37.1%
Current smoking14.8%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity28.3%US 26.6%
Depression25.5%US 23.0%
Asthma10.5%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year79.6%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education12.9:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Washington

Washington's student/teacher ratio is 12.9:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 32.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

5

within city limits

Private Schools

4

within city limits

College Degree Rate

32.3%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

12.9:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges Near Washington (within 15 miles)

East Central College

8.5 mi away

Public · 2-year · 1,639 students · in-state tuition $4,392 · 36% graduate · median earnings $41,402 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site, 36 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Washington

Washington has 5 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site (36 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site

National Historic Site

36 mi away

Gateway Arch National Park

National Park

45 mi away

Ste. Geneviève National Historical Park

National Historical Park

66 mi away

New Philadelphia National Historic Site

National Historic Site

79 mi away

Ozark National Scenic Riverways

National Scenic Riverways

98 mi away

Public Libraries in Washington

Washington Public Library

410 Lafayette St, Washington

Central library~68 hrs/week

Cities Near Washington

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Washington?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Washington →

Washington FAQ

Is Washington, Missouri affordable?⌄

Washington's median rent is $827/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $79,173/year. Median home value is $231,800.

Is Washington, Missouri safe?⌄

Washington's violent crime rate was 292 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1278 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Washington, Missouri?⌄

Franklin County, which includes Washington, has an unemployment rate of 3.7%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Washington, Missouri?⌄

The cost of living in Washington is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $827/month and median household income is $79,173/year. The median home value is $231,800. About 43% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Washington, Missouri?⌄

The average commute in Washington is 21 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from