About

Life in Cleveland

If you're seriously thinking about moving to Cleveland, here's what actually matters: your money goes further here than almost anywhere else in the country. A median home price around $102,000 and median rent under $900 mean you're not spending half your income on housing, which frees up cash for everything else. The job market is solid with a 4.9% unemployment rate, anchored by healthcare, higher education, manufacturing, and financial services—plus the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland is headquartered here.

Cleveland at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

36.3 yrs

Poverty Rate

30.6%

Foreign-Born

6.3%

Broadband Internet

84.7%

of households

Population Growth

-2.4%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Cleveland$40,801
Ohio avg$71,389
US$80,734

Demographics6.3% foreign-born, most often from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan

Who lives in Cleveland: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Cleveland, the largest foreign-born group is from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan (7.5%), and 9.0% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

21.0%

of residents

65 and Older

15.2%

of residents

Households with Kids

23.5%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

46.9%

of households

Married Couples

18.4%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.09

people

Race & Ethnicity

Black45.1%
White33.7%
Hispanic or Latino13.2%
Two or more races4.6%
Asian2.6%
Other0.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

China7.5%
India7.5%
Mexico6.4%
Dominican Republic3.5%
Guatemala3.1%
Honduras2.9%
Philippines2.8%
Germany2.5%
Nigeria2.4%
Colombia2.3%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only85.4%
Spanish9.0%
Other Indo-European1.3%
Other0.9%
Arabic0.9%
Chinese0.7%
Russian/Slavic0.4%
French/Haitian0.3%

Cost of Livingrent 9% below OH average

Rent, home values, and income in Cleveland

In Cleveland, rent runs 9% below the OH average, and home values are 53% below the OH average.

Median rent (per month)

Cleveland$945
Ohio avg$1,034
US$1,413

Median home value

Cleveland$102,000
Ohio avg$214,800
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

47.9%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

25.2%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

93.9

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$1,759

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

41.7%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1941

median year built

Vacant Homes

15.6%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$99,189
$119,105
$115,810
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $115,810 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for OH

Unemployment in Cleveland and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Cleveland is close to the OH average.

Unemployment rate

Cleveland4.9%
Ohio avg4.6%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

6.7%
6.7%
5.7%
4.9%
13.1%
7.9%
5.4%
4.5%
4.6%
4.9%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Cleveland Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care26.4%
Manufacturing11.9%
Professional & business services11.5%
Arts, hospitality & food service10.8%
Retail10.5%
Transportation & utilities6.9%
Finance & real estate6.3%
Other services4.3%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$104,090
Healthcare$78,700
Business & Finance$75,820
Education$62,810
Office & Admin$44,360
Production$44,100
Transportation$38,950
Healthcare Support$36,300

Cleveland-Elyria, OH metro area

Commute22.5 min avg

How Cleveland residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Cleveland, most residents drive alone to work (65%), and 74% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone64.6%
Carpool9.6%
Public transit6.5%
Walk5.2%
Work from home11.5%
Other2.6%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min26.7%
15–29 min47.0%
30–44 min19.0%
45–59 min3.2%
60+ min4.1%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Cleveland Hopkins International Airport (CLE)

    Medium hub4.9M passengers boarded in 2025

    10 mi
  • Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW)

    Major hub16.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    99 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 315% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Cleveland runs 315% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

1,365.3

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

3,964.4

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Cleveland Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 10 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

98.0 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Cold wave · Very HighTornado · Very HighHeat wave · HighIce storm · HighLightning · High

Cuyahoga County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Cuyahoga County, which includes Cleveland, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 10 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindWinter StormFlash FloodHailHigh Wind

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202510Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
202415Thunderstorm Wind$2.5M
202317Thunderstorm Wind$6.1M
202213Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
202113Thunderstorm Wind$376,500
202022Thunderstorm Wind$878,000
201922Thunderstorm Wind$27.2M
201819Thunderstorm Wind$1.3M

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Cuyahoga County, county-wide

Air Quality53 median AQI — Moderate

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Cuyahoga County, which includes Cleveland, is typically moderate — acceptable for most people, but can affect those unusually sensitive to air pollution.

Median AQI

53

Good Days

158

per year

Moderate Days

203

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Cuyahoga County, county-wide

Climate79°F summers, 26°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Cleveland has mild summers (avg high 79°F) and cold winters (avg low 26°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

57°/42°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

79°/66°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

62°/49°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

38°/26°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

33.3"

Annual Snowfall

63.8"

Hot Days/Year

9

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

91

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

138

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°4"Jan: 1.76" precipitationFeb: 1.53" precipitationMar: 2.35" precipitationApr: 3.10" precipitationMay: 3.51" precipitationJun: 2.84" precipitationJul: 3.66" precipitationAug: 3.45" precipitationSep: 2.94" precipitationOct: 3.24" precipitationNov: 2.92" precipitationDec: 2.04" precipitation24°JJan: high 35°F, low 24°FFFeb: high 37°F, low 25°FMMar: high 45°F, low 31°FAApr: high 57°F, low 41°FMMay: high 68°F, low 53°FJJun: high 77°F, low 63°F81°JJul: high 81°F, low 68°FAAug: high 80°F, low 67°FSSep: high 74°F, low 60°FOOct: high 63°F, low 49°FNNov: high 51°F, low 38°FDDec: high 40°F, low 30°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan35°F24°F1.76"
Feb37°F25°F1.53"
Mar45°F31°F2.35"
Apr57°F41°F3.10"
May68°F53°F3.51"
Jun77°F63°F2.84"
Jul81°F68°F3.66"
Aug80°F67°F3.45"
Sep74°F60°F2.94"
Oct63°F49°F3.24"
Nov51°F38°F2.92"
Dec40°F30°F2.04"

Healthcare8 hospitals, avg 3.7/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Cleveland

Cleveland has 8 hospitals, averaging 3.7 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

8

within city limits

Uninsured

8.1%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.7 / 5

Fairview Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available

Cleveland Clinic

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Metrohealth System

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Marymount Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 5.8 mi away · Garfield Heights

Parma Community General Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · 7.2 mi away · Parma

South Pointe Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · 7.6 mi away · Warrensville Heights

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity42.2%US 36.8%
Diabetes17.7%US 12.6%
High blood pressure42.3%US 37.1%
Current smoking21.5%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity33.8%US 26.6%
Depression24.8%US 23.0%
Asthma13.0%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year79.0%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education17.0:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Cleveland

Cleveland's student/teacher ratio is 17.0:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 22.4% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

144

within city limits

Private Schools

26

within city limits

College Degree Rate

22.4%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

17.0:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Cleveland

Cleveland State University

Public · 4-year · 8,969 students · in-state tuition $13,262 · 57% graduate · median earnings $56,979 (10 yrs after entry)

Case Western Reserve University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 6,437 students · in-state tuition $69,270 · 87% graduate · median earnings $89,865 (10 yrs after entry)

Cleveland Institute of Art

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 539 students · in-state tuition $50,575 · 67% graduate · median earnings $42,757 (10 yrs after entry)

Cleveland Institute of Music

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 159 students · in-state tuition $55,510 · 75% graduate · median earnings $27,260 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

Baldwin Wallace University

11.5 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,842 students · in-state tuition $41,386 · 66% graduate · median earnings $59,100 (10 yrs after entry)

John Carroll University

7.8 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,274 students · in-state tuition $51,960 · 77% graduate · median earnings $74,509 (10 yrs after entry)

Bryant & Stratton College-Parma

7.4 mi away

Private nonprofit · 2-year · 624 students · in-state tuition $20,109 · 30% graduate · median earnings $37,469 (10 yrs after entry)

Arizona College of Nursing-Cleveland

9.7 mi away

Private for-profit · 4-year · 164 students · in-state tuition $23,880 · median earnings $41,223 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Cuyahoga Valley National Park, 16 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Cleveland

Cleveland has 5 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Cuyahoga Valley National Park (16 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Cuyahoga Valley National Park

National Park

16 mi away

James A Garfield National Historic Site

National Historic Site

21 mi away

First Ladies National Historic Site

National Historic Site

50 mi away

Perry's Victory & International Peace Memorial

Memorial

60 mi away

River Raisin National Battlefield Park

National Battlefield Park

92 mi away

Public Libraries in Cleveland

Cleveland Public Library

325 Superior Ave., Cleveland

Central library~48 hrs/week

Addison Branch

6901 Superior Ave, Cleveland

Branch~48 hrs/week

Brooklyn Branch Library

3706 Pearl Rd., Cleveland

Branch

Carnegie West Branch Library

1900 Fulton Rd., Cleveland

Branch~48 hrs/week

Collinwood Branch Library

856 E. 152nd St., Cleveland

Branch~48 hrs/week

East 131st St. Branch Library

3830 E. 131st St., Cleveland

Branch~48 hrs/week

Eastman Branch Library

11602 Lorain Ave., Cleveland

Branch~48 hrs/week

Fleet Branch Library

7224 Broadway, Cleveland

Branch~48 hrs/week

Fulton Branch Library

3545 Fulton Rd., Cleveland

Branch~48 hrs/week

Garden Valley Branch Library

7201 Kinsman Road, Cleveland

Branch~48 hrs/week

Glenville Branch Library

11900 St. Clair Ave., Cleveland

Branch~48 hrs/week

Harvard-Lee Branch Library

16918 Harvard Ave., Cleveland

Branch~48 hrs/week

Compare Cleveland

Popular side-by-side matchups

Cities Near Cleveland

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Cleveland?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Cleveland FAQ

Is Cleveland, Ohio affordable?⌄

Cleveland's median rent is $945/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $40,801/year. Median home value is $102,000.

Is Cleveland, Ohio safe?⌄

Cleveland's violent crime rate was 1365 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 3964 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Cleveland, Ohio?⌄

Cleveland has an unemployment rate of 4.9%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Cleveland, Ohio?⌄

The cost of living in Cleveland is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $945/month and median household income is $40,801/year. The median home value is $102,000. About 48% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Cleveland, Ohio?⌄

The average commute in Cleveland is 23 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from