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Living in
Medford.
About
Life in Medford
Medford offers a genuinely different Oregon experience—sunnier, drier, and warmer than you'd expect from the state. Summer temperatures routinely hit the low 90s and occasionally exceed 100 degrees, with about 61 afternoons over 90 degrees annually. Winters are mild by comparison but bring a real trade-off: persistent heavy fog from temperature inversions can settle in for weeks and noticeably degrade air quality from roughly late October through April.
Medford at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
38.9 yrs
Poverty Rate
13.2%
Foreign-Born
6.5%
Broadband Internet
91.6%
of households
Population Growth
+0.5%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics6.5% foreign-born, most often from Mexico
Who lives in Medford: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In Medford, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (60.0%), and 8.7% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
22.9%
of residents
65 and Older
19.5%
of residents
Households with Kids
30.6%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
30.1%
of households
Married Couples
44.9%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.42
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent 10% below OR average
Rent, home values, and income in Medford
In Medford, rent runs 10% below the OR average, and home values are 13% below the OR average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
54.5%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
25.0%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
101.4
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$3,236
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
56.3%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1984
median year built
Vacant Homes
5.0%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $404,082 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.5 pts above OR average
Unemployment in Medford
Unemployment in Medford is 0.5 percentage points higher than the OR average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What Medford Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Commute16.6 min avg
How Medford residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In Medford, most residents drive alone to work (73%), and 88% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 3 mi
Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport (MFR)
Small hub536k passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 23% above national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in Medford runs 23% above the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
405.6
per 100,000 residents
Above average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
3,722
per 100,000 residents
Above average (1,552 national, 2025)
Medford Police Department
Natural DisastersWildfire most common — 13 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively Moderate
92.5 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
Jackson County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In Jackson County, which includes Medford, the most common type is wildfire, with 13 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 13 | Winter Storm | $150,000 |
| 2024 | 25 | Winter Storm | $192,000 |
| 2023 | 17 | Heavy Snow | None reported |
| 2022 | 17 | Wildfire | None reported |
| 2021 | 21 | Frost/Freeze | None reported |
| 2020 | 23 | Wildfire | $10.0M |
| 2019 | 22 | Frost/Freeze | None reported |
| 2018 | 20 | Wildfire | None reported |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
11 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
Jackson County, county-wide
Air Quality43 median AQI — Good
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in Jackson County, which includes Medford, is typically good — 242 good-air days per year.
Median AQI
43
Good Days
242
per year
Moderate Days
121
per year
Unhealthy Days
1
per year
Jackson County, county-wide
Climate88°F summers, 33°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
Medford has warm summers (avg high 88°F) and mild winters (avg low 33°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
66°/42°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
88°/56°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
69°/43°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
50°/33°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
18.4"
Annual Snowfall
3.4"
Hot Days/Year
61
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
64
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
103
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 48°F | 33°F | 2.72" |
| Feb | 54°F | 34°F | 1.96" |
| Mar | 59°F | 37°F | 1.81" |
| Apr | 65°F | 41°F | 1.51" |
| May | 74°F | 47°F | 1.34" |
| Jun | 82°F | 52°F | 0.68" |
| Jul | 92°F | 59°F | 0.24" |
| Aug | 91°F | 58°F | 0.33" |
| Sep | 84°F | 51°F | 0.48" |
| Oct | 70°F | 42°F | 1.22" |
| Nov | 54°F | 36°F | 2.61" |
| Dec | 46°F | 33°F | 3.53" |
Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 3.0/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Medford
Medford has 2 hospitals, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.
Hospitals
2
within city limits
Uninsured
5.7%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
3.0 / 5
Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Providence Medford Medical Center
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles
Asante Ashland Community Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 11.1 mi away · Ashland
Adult Health · vs. the typical US place
Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.
Education20.0:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in Medford
Medford's student/teacher ratio is 20.0:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 30.1% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
22
within city limits
Private Schools
3
within city limits
College Degree Rate
30.1%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
20.0:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Colleges Near Medford (within 15 miles)
Public · 4-year · 2,751 students · in-state tuition $13,298 · 53% graduate · median earnings $54,657 (10 yrs after entry)
Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)
Parks & Recreationclosest: Oregon Caves National Monument & Preserve, 32 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Medford
Medford has 5 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Oregon Caves National Monument & Preserve (32 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
Oregon Caves National Monument & Preserve
National Monument & Preserve
32 mi awayCrater Lake National Park
National Park
55 mi awayLava Beds National Monument
National Monument
79 mi awayTule Lake National Monument
National Monument
82 mi awayRedwood National and State Parks
National and State Parks
90 mi awayPublic Libraries in Medford
Jackson County Library Services
205 S Central Ave, Medford
Cities Near Medford
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to Medford?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
Medford FAQ
Is Medford, Oregon affordable?⌄
Medford's median rent is $1,376/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $73,230/year. Median home value is $417,100.
Is Medford, Oregon safe?⌄
Medford's violent crime rate was 406 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 3722 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in Medford, Oregon?⌄
Medford has an unemployment rate of 5.7%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in Medford, Oregon?⌄
The cost of living in Medford is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,376/month and median household income is $73,230/year. The median home value is $417,100. About 55% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in Medford, Oregon?⌄
The average commute in Medford is 17 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from