About

Life in Medford

Medford offers a genuinely different Oregon experience—sunnier, drier, and warmer than you'd expect from the state. Summer temperatures routinely hit the low 90s and occasionally exceed 100 degrees, with about 61 afternoons over 90 degrees annually. Winters are mild by comparison but bring a real trade-off: persistent heavy fog from temperature inversions can settle in for weeks and noticeably degrade air quality from roughly late October through April.

Medford at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

38.9 yrs

Poverty Rate

13.2%

Foreign-Born

6.5%

Broadband Internet

91.6%

of households

Population Growth

+0.5%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Medford$73,230
Oregon avg$83,011
US$80,734

Demographics6.5% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Medford: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Medford, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (60.0%), and 8.7% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

22.9%

of residents

65 and Older

19.5%

of residents

Households with Kids

30.6%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

30.1%

of households

Married Couples

44.9%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.42

people

Race & Ethnicity

White72.1%
Hispanic or Latino18.0%
Two or more races6.7%
Asian1.3%
Black1.0%
Other0.5%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico60.0%
Canada4.9%
Philippines4.0%
Germany2.8%
Romania2.0%
Guatemala2.0%
Indonesia2.0%
Vietnam1.6%
Australia1.4%
Croatia1.3%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only89.1%
Spanish8.7%
German/Germanic0.6%
Other Indo-European0.5%
Russian/Slavic0.2%
Other0.2%
Other Asian/Pacific0.2%
Tagalog/Filipino0.1%

Cost of Livingrent 10% below OR average

Rent, home values, and income in Medford

In Medford, rent runs 10% below the OR average, and home values are 13% below the OR average.

Median rent (per month)

Medford$1,376
Oregon avg$1,525
US$1,413

Median home value

Medford$417,100
Oregon avg$477,600
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

54.5%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

25.0%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

101.4

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$3,236

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

56.3%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1984

median year built

Vacant Homes

5.0%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$380,688
$414,199
$404,082
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $404,082 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.5 pts above OR average

Unemployment in Medford

Unemployment in Medford is 0.5 percentage points higher than the OR average.

Unemployment rate

Medford5.7%
Oregon avg5.2%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

5.3%
4.6%
4.6%
4.3%
7.9%
5.6%
4.6%
4.5%
5%
5.7%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Medford Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care27.0%
Retail15.7%
Arts, hospitality & food service8.7%
Professional & business services7.8%
Other services7.2%
Manufacturing6.5%
Construction6.0%
Finance & real estate5.4%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute16.6 min avg

How Medford residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Medford, most residents drive alone to work (73%), and 88% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone72.8%
Carpool11.7%
Public transit0.5%
Walk2.3%
Work from home10.5%
Other2.1%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min47.3%
15–29 min40.3%
30–44 min8.8%
45–59 min1.1%
60+ min2.6%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport (MFR)

    Small hub536k passengers boarded in 2025

    3 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 23% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Medford runs 23% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

405.6

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

3,722

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Medford Police Department

Natural DisastersWildfire most common — 13 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

92.5 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Winter weather · Very HighWildfire · HighEarthquake · ModerateHeat wave · ModerateLightning · Moderate

Jackson County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Jackson County, which includes Medford, the most common type is wildfire, with 13 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

WildfireFrost/FreezeWinter StormHeavy SnowHigh Wind

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202513Winter Storm$150,000
202425Winter Storm$192,000
202317Heavy SnowNone reported
202217WildfireNone reported
202121Frost/FreezeNone reported
202023Wildfire$10.0M
201922Frost/FreezeNone reported
201820WildfireNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

11 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Jackson County, county-wide

Air Quality43 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Jackson County, which includes Medford, is typically good — 242 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

43

Good Days

242

per year

Moderate Days

121

per year

Unhealthy Days

1

per year

Jackson County, county-wide

Climate88°F summers, 33°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Medford has warm summers (avg high 88°F) and mild winters (avg low 33°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

66°/42°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

88°/56°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

69°/43°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

50°/33°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

18.4"

Annual Snowfall

3.4"

Hot Days/Year

61

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

64

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

103

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°4"Jan: 2.72" precipitationFeb: 1.96" precipitationMar: 1.81" precipitationApr: 1.51" precipitationMay: 1.34" precipitationJun: 0.68" precipitationJul: 0.24" precipitationAug: 0.33" precipitationSep: 0.48" precipitationOct: 1.22" precipitationNov: 2.61" precipitationDec: 3.53" precipitation33°JJan: high 48°F, low 33°FFFeb: high 54°F, low 34°FMMar: high 59°F, low 37°FAApr: high 65°F, low 41°FMMay: high 74°F, low 47°FJJun: high 82°F, low 52°F92°JJul: high 92°F, low 59°FAAug: high 91°F, low 58°FSSep: high 84°F, low 51°FOOct: high 70°F, low 42°FNNov: high 54°F, low 36°FDDec: high 46°F, low 33°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan48°F33°F2.72"
Feb54°F34°F1.96"
Mar59°F37°F1.81"
Apr65°F41°F1.51"
May74°F47°F1.34"
Jun82°F52°F0.68"
Jul92°F59°F0.24"
Aug91°F58°F0.33"
Sep84°F51°F0.48"
Oct70°F42°F1.22"
Nov54°F36°F2.61"
Dec46°F33°F3.53"

Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Medford

Medford has 2 hospitals, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

2

within city limits

Uninsured

5.7%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Providence Medford Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Asante Ashland Community Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 11.1 mi away · Ashland

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity33.0%US 36.8%
Diabetes11.9%US 12.6%
High blood pressure34.0%US 37.1%
Current smoking13.6%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity22.1%US 26.6%
Depression27.0%US 23.0%
Asthma12.3%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year74.0%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education20.0:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Medford

Medford's student/teacher ratio is 20.0:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 30.1% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

22

within city limits

Private Schools

3

within city limits

College Degree Rate

30.1%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

20.0:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges Near Medford (within 15 miles)

Southern Oregon University

13.2 mi away

Public · 4-year · 2,751 students · in-state tuition $13,298 · 53% graduate · median earnings $54,657 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Oregon Caves National Monument & Preserve, 32 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Medford

Medford has 5 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Oregon Caves National Monument & Preserve (32 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Oregon Caves National Monument & Preserve

National Monument & Preserve

32 mi away

Crater Lake National Park

National Park

55 mi away

Lava Beds National Monument

National Monument

79 mi away

Tule Lake National Monument

National Monument

82 mi away

Redwood National and State Parks

National and State Parks

90 mi away

Public Libraries in Medford

Jackson County Library Services

205 S Central Ave, Medford

Central library~45 hrs/week

Cities Near Medford

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Medford?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Medford FAQ

Is Medford, Oregon affordable?⌄

Medford's median rent is $1,376/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $73,230/year. Median home value is $417,100.

Is Medford, Oregon safe?⌄

Medford's violent crime rate was 406 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 3722 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Medford, Oregon?⌄

Medford has an unemployment rate of 5.7%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Medford, Oregon?⌄

The cost of living in Medford is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,376/month and median household income is $73,230/year. The median home value is $417,100. About 55% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Medford, Oregon?⌄

The average commute in Medford is 17 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from