About

Life in Reading

The Latino community makes up about 69% of the population, making Reading genuinely multicultural in ways that show up in food, festivals, churches, and neighborhoods—it's a vibrant, lived-in diversity rather than a tourism angle. Summers get hot and humid (expect 27 days over 90°F and extended muggy stretches), winters are mild by northern standards but still bring freezing temps and around 25 inches of snow, and springs flip wildly between warm and cold, so you're looking at real seasons without brutal extremes. Weekends have real texture: the GoggleWorks Center offers free admission to galleries and artist studios in a restored historic factory, the Reading Symphony Orchestra and chamber choirs keep cultural life alive, and if you bike, you've got over 125 miles of trails across five preserves plus nearby access to the Appalachian Trail (27 miles away) and Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site; the Reading Fightin' Phils and Reading Royals give you minor-league sports, and the pretzel legacy isn't just tourism—it's actual local food culture worth exploring.

Reading at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

31.9 yrs

Poverty Rate

28.7%

Foreign-Born

25.4%

Broadband Internet

86.5%

of households

Population Growth

+0.8%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Reading$44,091
Pennsylvania avg$77,971
US$80,734

Demographics25.4% foreign-born, most often from Dominican Republic

Who lives in Reading: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Reading, the largest foreign-born group is from Dominican Republic (57.1%), and 57.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

28.4%

of residents

65 and Older

10.7%

of residents

Households with Kids

38.1%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

29.9%

of households

Married Couples

26.3%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.78

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino70.8%
White18.5%
Black7.7%
Two or more races2.1%
Asian0.5%
Other0.5%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Dominican Republic57.1%
Mexico20.1%
Guatemala4.1%
Colombia2.6%
El Salvador2.5%
Haiti1.7%
Venezuela1.2%
Ecuador1.0%
Sierra Leone0.9%
Nigeria0.9%

Languages Spoken at Home

Spanish57.1%
English only40.3%
French/Haitian0.7%
Other0.7%
Other Indo-European0.4%
German/Germanic0.3%
Vietnamese0.2%
Chinese0.1%

Cost of Livingrent 12% below PA average

Rent, home values, and income in Reading

In Reading, rent runs 12% below the PA average, and home values are 52% below the PA average.

Median rent (per month)

Reading$1,067
Pennsylvania avg$1,209
US$1,413

Median home value

Reading$121,300
Pennsylvania avg$254,500
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

56.2%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

29.3%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

97.1

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$1,805

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

40.6%

of occupied homes are owned

Vacant Homes

8.0%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$183,961
$262,626
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $262,626 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 1.4 pts above PA average

Unemployment in Reading

Unemployment in Reading is 1.4 percentage points higher than the PA average.

Unemployment rate

Reading5.7%
Pennsylvania avg4.3%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

6.4%
6.4%
5.9%
6.1%
13.7%
9.7%
5.1%
4.8%
4.6%
5.7%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Reading Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care21.0%
Manufacturing20.9%
Retail10.9%
Transportation & utilities9.4%
Arts, hospitality & food service8.1%
Professional & business services7.3%
Construction5.8%
Agriculture & mining3.8%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute24.1 min avg

How Reading residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Reading, most residents drive alone to work (62%), and 68% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone61.6%
Carpool18.1%
Public transit3.4%
Walk4.7%
Work from home6.4%
Other5.8%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min29.4%
15–29 min38.9%
30–44 min18.6%
45–59 min6.2%
60+ min6.9%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Lancaster Airport (LNS)

    Regional airport · few flights19k passengers boarded in 2025

    24 mi
  • Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)

    Major hub14.8M passengers boarded in 2025

    48 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 22% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Reading runs 22% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

257.8

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,285

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Reading Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 39 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

92.7 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Winter weather · Very HighCold wave · HighDrought · HighLightning · HighInland flooding · High

Berks County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Berks County, which includes Reading, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 39 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindWinter WeatherFlash FloodHailDense Fog

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202539Thunderstorm Wind$315,000
202423Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202329Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
202223Winter WeatherNone reported
202133Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202026Thunderstorm WindNone reported
201943Thunderstorm WindNone reported
201826Flash FloodNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Berks County, county-wide

Air Quality43 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Berks County, which includes Reading, is typically good — 249 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

43

Good Days

249

per year

Moderate Days

113

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Berks County, county-wide

Climate84°F summers, 25°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Reading has warm summers (avg high 84°F) and cold winters (avg low 25°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

63°/42°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

84°/64°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

65°/46°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

41°/25°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

49.3"

Annual Snowfall

27.2"

Hot Days/Year

24

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

107

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

144

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5"Jan: 2.97" precipitationFeb: 2.61" precipitationMar: 3.53" precipitationApr: 3.35" precipitationMay: 3.51" precipitationJun: 4.77" precipitationJul: 4.77" precipitationAug: 4.49" precipitationSep: 4.88" precipitationOct: 3.80" precipitationNov: 3.02" precipitationDec: 3.51" precipitation23°JJan: high 39°F, low 23°FFFeb: high 42°F, low 24°FMMar: high 51°F, low 32°FAApr: high 63°F, low 42°FMMay: high 74°F, low 52°FJJun: high 82°F, low 61°F87°JJul: high 87°F, low 66°FAAug: high 84°F, low 64°FSSep: high 77°F, low 57°FOOct: high 65°F, low 45°FNNov: high 54°F, low 35°FDDec: high 43°F, low 28°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan39°F23°F2.97"
Feb42°F24°F2.61"
Mar51°F32°F3.53"
Apr63°F42°F3.35"
May74°F52°F3.51"
Jun82°F61°F4.77"
Jul87°F66°F4.77"
Aug84°F64°F4.49"
Sep77°F57°F4.88"
Oct65°F45°F3.80"
Nov54°F35°F3.02"
Dec43°F28°F3.51"

Healthcare3 hospitals, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Reading

Reading has 3 hospitals, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

3

within city limits

Uninsured

14.7%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Penn State Health St. Joseph

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Haven Behavioral Hospital of Eastern Pennsylvania

Psychiatric

Not rated

Tower Behavioral Health

Psychiatric

Not rated

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Reading Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 1.3 mi away · West Reading

Surgical Institute of Reading

Acute Care Hospitals · 3.4 mi away · Wyomissing

Not rated

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education15.4:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Reading

Reading's student/teacher ratio is 15.4:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 11.4% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

19

within city limits

Private Schools

7

within city limits

College Degree Rate

11.4%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

15.4:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Reading

Reading Area Community College

Public · 2-year · 3,703 students · in-state tuition $6,630 · 22% graduate · median earnings $45,376 (10 yrs after entry)

Alvernia University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,152 students · in-state tuition $47,550 · 61% graduate · median earnings $60,651 (10 yrs after entry)

Albright College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,217 students · in-state tuition $31,025 · 50% graduate · median earnings $63,312 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site, 12 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Reading

Reading has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site (12 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Hopewell Furnace National Historic Site

National Historic Site

12 mi away

Appalachian National Scenic Trail

National Scenic Trail

27 mi away

Valley Forge National Historical Park

National Historical Park

30 mi away

First State National Historical Park

National Historical Park

40 mi away

Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site

National Historic Site

49 mi away

Independence National Historical Park

National Historical Park

49 mi away

Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial

National Memorial

49 mi away

Gloria Dei Church National Historic Site

National Historic Site

50 mi away

Public Libraries in Reading

Reading Public Library

100 S. 5th Street, Reading

Central library~51 hrs/week

Northeast Branch Library

1348 N. 11th Street, Reading

Branch~33 hrs/week

Northwest Branch Library

901 Schuylkill Avenue, Reading

Branch~27 hrs/week

Southeast Branch Library

1426 Perkiomen Avenue, Reading

Branch~33 hrs/week

Cities Near Reading

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Reading?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Reading →

Reading FAQ

Is Reading, Pennsylvania affordable?⌄

Reading's median rent is $1,067/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $44,091/year. Median home value is $121,300.

Is Reading, Pennsylvania safe?⌄

Reading's violent crime rate was 258 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is below the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1285 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Reading, Pennsylvania?⌄

Reading has an unemployment rate of 5.7%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Reading, Pennsylvania?⌄

The cost of living in Reading is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,067/month and median household income is $44,091/year. The median home value is $121,300. About 56% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Reading, Pennsylvania?⌄

The average commute in Reading is 24 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from