About

Life in Vancouver

This fourth-largest city in Washington sits in a strategic geographic sweet spot—just north of Portland across the Columbia River—and that location shapes pretty much everything about daily life here. The economy leans heavily on that border advantage: no state income tax in Washington means many locals work here and shop in Portland to avoid sales tax, while retirees specifically move here for the tax benefits. The job market is solid with a 4.6% unemployment rate, anchored by tech and service sector companies like ZoomInfo and Papa Murphy's headquarters, though plenty of people still commute across the bridges into Portland's larger job market (expect around 23 minutes on average, longer during rush hour when those two bridges get congested with nearly 300,000 weekday crossings).

Vancouver at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

37.9 yrs

Poverty Rate

10.2%

Foreign-Born

12.8%

Broadband Internet

93.4%

of households

Population Growth

+4.6%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Vancouver$81,338
Washington avg$98,141
US$80,734

Demographics12.8% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Vancouver: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Vancouver, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (28.9%), and 10.0% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

20.7%

of residents

65 and Older

16.7%

of residents

Households with Kids

26.6%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

32.9%

of households

Married Couples

39.8%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.37

people

Race & Ethnicity

White65.3%
Hispanic or Latino16.8%
Two or more races7.0%
Asian5.3%
Black3.1%
Pacific Islander1.5%
American Indian & Alaska Native0.5%
Other0.5%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico28.9%
Ukraine7.2%
Russia4.9%
Philippines4.9%
Korea4.0%
Vietnam3.5%
China3.2%
Guatemala2.9%
Micronesia2.8%
India2.8%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only80.3%
Spanish10.0%
Russian/Slavic3.0%
Other Asian/Pacific1.6%
Other Indo-European1.2%
Chinese0.7%
Vietnamese0.7%
Tagalog/Filipino0.6%

Cost of Livingrent about average for WA

Rent, home values, and income in Vancouver

In Vancouver, home values are 18% below the WA average.

Median rent (per month)

Vancouver$1,702
Washington avg$1,760
US$1,413

Median home value

Vancouver$462,400
Washington avg$564,600
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

51.8%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

23.0%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

105.4

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$3,899

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

50.8%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1988

median year built

Vacant Homes

4.6%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$450,889
$507,667
$498,160
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $498,160 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for WA

Unemployment in Vancouver and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Vancouver is close to the WA average.

Unemployment rate

Vancouver4.6%
Washington avg4.7%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

6%
5.1%
4.8%
4.9%
8.5%
5.1%
3.9%
3.9%
4.4%
4.6%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Vancouver Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care20.2%
Retail11.9%
Professional & business services11.6%
Manufacturing10.4%
Arts, hospitality & food service8.8%
Transportation & utilities8.6%
Construction8.4%
Finance & real estate6.4%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$160,110
Computer & Math$140,760
Healthcare$106,880
Business & Finance$97,870
Construction$76,180
Education$68,880
Office & Admin$54,470
Transportation$49,170

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area

Commute23.2 min avg

How Vancouver residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Vancouver, most residents drive alone to work (69%), and 72% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone68.7%
Carpool8.5%
Public transit1.3%
Walk2.4%
Work from home17.6%
Other1.4%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min27.6%
15–29 min44.0%
30–44 min18.0%
45–59 min5.4%
60+ min5.0%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Portland International Airport (PDX)

    Medium hub9.1M passengers boarded in 2025

    5 mi
  • Seattle–Tacoma International Airport (SEA)

    Major hub25.4M passengers boarded in 2025

    127 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 69% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Vancouver runs 69% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

555.8

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,890

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Vancouver Police Department

Natural DisastersHeavy Snow most common — 10 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

92.2 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Cold wave · HighIce storm · HighEarthquake · ModerateHeat wave · ModerateLightning · Moderate

Clark County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Clark County, which includes Vancouver, the most common type is heavy snow, with 10 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Heavy SnowFunnel CloudThunderstorm WindFloodTornado

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202510Heavy Snow$30,000
202411Heavy SnowNone reported
20233Heavy RainNone reported
20221FloodNone reported
20212Tornado$50,000
20191Funnel CloudNone reported
20182Thunderstorm Wind$3,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

7 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Clark County, county-wide

Air Quality33 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Clark County, which includes Vancouver, is typically good — 302 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

33

Good Days

302

per year

Moderate Days

63

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Clark County, county-wide

Climate80°F summers, 36°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Vancouver has mild summers (avg high 80°F) and mild winters (avg low 36°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

63°/44°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

80°/57°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

65°/47°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

49°/36°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

44.4"

Annual Snowfall

4.2"

Hot Days/Year

15

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

32

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

157

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°6"Jan: 5.03" precipitationFeb: 3.68" precipitationMar: 3.97" precipitationApr: 2.89" precipitationMay: 2.51" precipitationJun: 1.63" precipitationJul: 0.51" precipitationAug: 0.54" precipitationSep: 1.52" precipitationOct: 3.42" precipitationNov: 5.45" precipitationDec: 5.77" precipitation36°JJan: high 48°F, low 36°FFFeb: high 52°F, low 37°FMMar: high 57°F, low 40°FAApr: high 62°F, low 44°FMMay: high 69°F, low 49°FJJun: high 74°F, low 54°FJJul: high 82°F, low 59°F82°AAug: high 82°F, low 59°FSSep: high 77°F, low 54°FOOct: high 64°F, low 47°FNNov: high 54°F, low 41°FDDec: high 47°F, low 36°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan48°F36°F5.03"
Feb52°F37°F3.68"
Mar57°F40°F3.97"
Apr62°F44°F2.89"
May69°F49°F2.51"
Jun74°F54°F1.63"
Jul82°F59°F0.51"
Aug82°F59°F0.54"
Sep77°F54°F1.52"
Oct64°F47°F3.42"
Nov54°F41°F5.45"
Dec47°F36°F5.77"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Vancouver

Vancouver has 1 hospital, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

7.6%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Peacehealth Southwest Medical Cente

Acute Care Hospitals

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Rainier Springs

Psychiatric · 5.8 mi away · Vancouver

Not rated

Legacy Salmon Creek Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 6.4 mi away · Vancouver

Legacy Emanuel Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 7.4 mi away · Portland

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity36.2%US 36.8%
Diabetes9.9%US 12.6%
High blood pressure31.0%US 37.1%
Current smoking11.7%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity21.2%US 26.6%
Depression27.4%US 23.0%
Asthma11.9%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year68.2%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education16.9:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Vancouver

Vancouver's student/teacher ratio is 16.9:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 32.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

64

within city limits

Private Schools

13

within city limits

College Degree Rate

32.3%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

16.9:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Vancouver

Clark College

Public · 2-year · 4,945 students · in-state tuition $5,366 · 42% graduate · median earnings $47,832 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

Portland State University

9.7 mi away

Public · 4-year · 13,182 students · in-state tuition $12,315 · 59% graduate · median earnings $62,447 (10 yrs after entry)

Mt Hood Community College

12.8 mi away

Public · 2-year · 3,856 students · in-state tuition $5,418 · 25% graduate · median earnings $46,423 (10 yrs after entry)

University of Portland

7.7 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,957 students · in-state tuition $60,100 · 80% graduate · median earnings $85,634 (10 yrs after entry)

Lewis & Clark College

13.3 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,120 students · in-state tuition $68,048 · 72% graduate · median earnings $64,090 (10 yrs after entry)

Reed College

10.9 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,320 students · in-state tuition $71,770 · 79% graduate · median earnings $64,977 (10 yrs after entry)

Oregon Health & Science University

10.5 mi away

Public · 4-year · 836 students · 95% graduate · median earnings $109,788 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, 3 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Vancouver

Vancouver has 3 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Fort Vancouver National Historic Site (3 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Fort Vancouver National Historic Site

National Historic Site

3 mi away

Lewis and Clark National Historical Park

National Historical Park

77 mi away

Mount Rainier National Park

National Park

95 mi away

Public Libraries in Vancouver

Cascade Park Community Library

600 Ne 136th Avenue, Vancouver

Branch~60 hrs/week

Vancouver Community Library

901 C Street, Vancouver

Branch~63 hrs/week

Vancouver Mall Community Library

8700 Ne Vancouver Mall Drive, Vancouver

Branch~53 hrs/week

Cities Near Vancouver

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Vancouver?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Vancouver →

Vancouver FAQ

Is Vancouver, Washington affordable?⌄

Vancouver's median rent is $1,702/month, which is above the national average. The median household income is $81,338/year. Median home value is $462,400.

Is Vancouver, Washington safe?⌄

Vancouver's violent crime rate was 556 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2890 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Vancouver, Washington?⌄

Vancouver has an unemployment rate of 4.6%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Vancouver, Washington?⌄

The cost of living in Vancouver is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,702/month and median household income is $81,338/year. The median home value is $462,400. About 52% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Vancouver, Washington?⌄

The average commute in Vancouver is 23 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from