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Living in
Portland.
About
Life in Portland
If you're thinking about moving here, understand that Portland is a city in transition—shaped by its rise as a tech and outdoor brand hub over the past 30 years, but now grappling with the housing costs and growing pains that came with it. The median home price sits around $581,500 and rent averages $1,655 a month, which reflects genuine affordability pressure compared to Seattle or San Francisco, but also a real shift from Portland's reputation as a cheap place to land. The weather is the biggest trade-off you'll make.
Portland at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
38.8 yrs
Poverty Rate
12.7%
Foreign-Born
12.4%
Broadband Internet
93.9%
of households
Population Growth
-2.7%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics12.4% foreign-born, most often from Mexico
Who lives in Portland: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In Portland, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (16.1%), and 6.7% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
16.3%
of residents
65 and Older
14.5%
of residents
Households with Kids
22.0%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
37.3%
of households
Married Couples
35.2%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.15
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent 9% above OR average
Rent, home values, and income in Portland
In Portland, rent runs 9% above the OR average, and home values are 22% above the OR average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
50.3%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
25.7%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
105.4
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$5,743
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
52.0%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1966
median year built
Vacant Homes
5.9%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $524,318 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for OR
Unemployment in Portland and typical pay across the metro area
Unemployment in Portland is close to the OR average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What Portland Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Median Salary by Occupation · metro area
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area
Commute24.1 min avg
How Portland residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In Portland, most residents drive alone to work (50%), and 68% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 6 mi
Portland International Airport (PDX)
Medium hub9.1M passengers boarded in 2025
- 134 mi
Seattle–Tacoma International Airport (SEA)
Major hub25.4M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 113% above national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in Portland runs 113% above the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
702.3
per 100,000 residents
Above average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
5,113
per 100,000 residents
Above average (1,552 national, 2025)
Portland Police Department
Natural DisastersHeavy Snow most common — 10 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively High
98.5 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
Multnomah County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In Multnomah County, which includes Portland, the most common type is heavy snow, with 10 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 10 | Heavy Snow | $41,000 |
| 2024 | 10 | Heavy Snow | None reported |
| 2023 | 4 | High Wind | None reported |
| 2022 | 14 | Winter Storm | $53,500 |
| 2021 | 8 | Flood | $35,000 |
| 2020 | 3 | Winter Storm | None reported |
| 2019 | 6 | Tornado | $29,500 |
| 2018 | 5 | Heavy Snow | $7,000 |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
7 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
Multnomah County, county-wide
Air Quality37 median AQI — Good
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in Multnomah County, which includes Portland, is typically good — 283 good-air days per year.
Median AQI
37
Good Days
283
per year
Moderate Days
82
per year
Unhealthy Days
0
per year
Multnomah County, county-wide
Climate78°F summers, 38°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
Portland has mild summers (avg high 78°F) and mild winters (avg low 38°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
62°/45°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
78°/57°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
63°/48°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
48°/38°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
44.9"
Annual Snowfall
3.6"
Hot Days/Year
11
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
18
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
165
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47°F | 37°F | 6.36" |
| Feb | 51°F | 39°F | 4.74" |
| Mar | 56°F | 41°F | 4.83" |
| Apr | 61°F | 44°F | 3.63" |
| May | 68°F | 49°F | 2.58" |
| Jun | 73°F | 53°F | 1.49" |
| Jul | 80°F | 58°F | 0.43" |
| Aug | 81°F | 59°F | 0.54" |
| Sep | 75°F | 55°F | 1.58" |
| Oct | 63°F | 48°F | 3.96" |
| Nov | 52°F | 42°F | 6.58" |
| Dec | 46°F | 37°F | 7.35" |
Healthcare9 hospitals, avg 3.9/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Portland
Portland has 9 hospitals, averaging 3.9 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.
Hospitals
9
within city limits
Uninsured
5.2%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
3.9 / 5
Portland VA Medical Center
Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available
Providence St Vincent Medical Center
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Legacy Good Samaritan Medical Center
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Adventist Health Portland
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles
Providence Milwaukie Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · 6.1 mi away · Milwaukie
Peacehealth Southwest Medical Cente
Acute Care Hospitals · 6.9 mi away · Vancouver
Kaiser Sunnyside Medical Center
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 8.4 mi away · Clackamas
Adult Health · vs. the typical US place
Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Education17.4:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in Portland
Portland's student/teacher ratio is 17.4:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 53.8% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
121
within city limits
Private Schools
56
within city limits
College Degree Rate
53.8%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
17.4:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Colleges & Universities in Portland
Public · 2-year · 19,531 students · in-state tuition $5,430 · 20% graduate · median earnings $48,571 (10 yrs after entry)
Public · 4-year · 13,182 students · in-state tuition $12,315 · 59% graduate · median earnings $62,447 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,957 students · in-state tuition $60,100 · 80% graduate · median earnings $85,634 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,120 students · in-state tuition $68,048 · 72% graduate · median earnings $64,090 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,320 students · in-state tuition $71,770 · 79% graduate · median earnings $64,977 (10 yrs after entry)
Oregon Health & Science University
Public · 4-year · 836 students · 95% graduate · median earnings $109,788 (10 yrs after entry)
Pacific Northwest College of Art
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 420 students · in-state tuition $51,940 · 46% graduate
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 375 students · in-state tuition $23,500 · 43% graduate · median earnings $59,212 (10 yrs after entry)
Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)
Public · 2-year · 4,945 students · in-state tuition $5,366 · 42% graduate · median earnings $47,832 (10 yrs after entry)
Public · 2-year · 3,856 students · in-state tuition $5,418 · 25% graduate · median earnings $46,423 (10 yrs after entry)
Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)
Parks & Recreationclosest: Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, 6 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Portland
Portland has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Fort Vancouver National Historic Site (6 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
Fort Vancouver National Historic Site
National Historic Site
6 mi awayLewis and Clark National Historical Park
National Historical Park
79 mi awayPublic Libraries in Portland
Central Library
919 Ne 19th Ave, Portland
Albina Library
3605 Ne 15th Ave, Portland
Belmont Library
1038 Cesar Chavez Blvd, Portland
Capitol Hill Library
10723 Sw Capitol Hwy, Portland
Gregory Heights Library
7921 Ne Sandy Blvd, Portland
Hillsdale Library
1525 Sw Sunset Blvd, Portland
Holgate Library
7905 Se Holgate Blvd, Portland
Hollywood Library
4040 Ne Tillamook St, Portland
Kenton Library
8226 N Denver Ave, Portland
Midland Library
805 Se 122nd Ave, Portland
North Portland Library
512 N Killingsworth St, Portland
Northwest Library
2300 Nw Thurman St, Portland
Compare Portland
Popular side-by-side matchups
Cities Near Portland
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to Portland?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
Portland FAQ
Is Portland, Oregon affordable?⌄
Portland's median rent is $1,655/month, which is above the national average. The median household income is $90,919/year. Median home value is $581,500.
Is Portland, Oregon safe?⌄
Portland's violent crime rate was 702 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 5113 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in Portland, Oregon?⌄
Portland has an unemployment rate of 5.1%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in Portland, Oregon?⌄
The cost of living in Portland is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,655/month and median household income is $90,919/year. The median home value is $581,500. About 50% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in Portland, Oregon?⌄
The average commute in Portland is 24 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from