About

Life in Portland

If you're thinking about moving here, understand that Portland is a city in transition—shaped by its rise as a tech and outdoor brand hub over the past 30 years, but now grappling with the housing costs and growing pains that came with it. The median home price sits around $581,500 and rent averages $1,655 a month, which reflects genuine affordability pressure compared to Seattle or San Francisco, but also a real shift from Portland's reputation as a cheap place to land. The weather is the biggest trade-off you'll make.

Portland at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

38.8 yrs

Poverty Rate

12.7%

Foreign-Born

12.4%

Broadband Internet

93.9%

of households

Population Growth

-2.7%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Portland$90,919
Oregon avg$83,011
US$80,734

Demographics12.4% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Portland: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Portland, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (16.1%), and 6.7% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

16.3%

of residents

65 and Older

14.5%

of residents

Households with Kids

22.0%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

37.3%

of households

Married Couples

35.2%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.15

people

Race & Ethnicity

White65.8%
Hispanic or Latino12.0%
Asian8.0%
Two or more races7.2%
Black5.5%
Pacific Islander0.6%
Other0.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico16.1%
Vietnam14.1%
China8.2%
Canada3.2%
Ukraine3.1%
Philippines3.0%
India2.2%
Korea2.0%
Cuba1.9%
United Kingdom1.8%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only82.5%
Spanish6.7%
Vietnamese2.2%
Other Asian/Pacific1.7%
Chinese1.6%
Russian/Slavic1.4%
Other Indo-European1.1%
Other1.0%

Cost of Livingrent 9% above OR average

Rent, home values, and income in Portland

In Portland, rent runs 9% above the OR average, and home values are 22% above the OR average.

Median rent (per month)

Portland$1,655
Oregon avg$1,525
US$1,413

Median home value

Portland$581,500
Oregon avg$477,600
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

50.3%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

25.7%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

105.4

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$5,743

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

52.0%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1966

median year built

Vacant Homes

5.9%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$533,879
$577,891
$524,318
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $524,318 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for OR

Unemployment in Portland and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Portland is close to the OR average.

Unemployment rate

Portland5.1%
Oregon avg5.2%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4%
3.5%
3.5%
3.2%
8.6%
5.3%
3.6%
3.6%
4.2%
5.1%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Portland Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care24.5%
Professional & business services17.4%
Retail10.8%
Arts, hospitality & food service9.2%
Manufacturing8.7%
Finance & real estate5.7%
Transportation & utilities5.0%
Other services5.0%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$124,590
Healthcare$107,510
Business & Finance$79,400
Education$65,840
Construction$65,630
Office & Admin$47,870
Production$47,430
Transportation$44,260

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA metro area

Commute24.1 min avg

How Portland residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Portland, most residents drive alone to work (50%), and 68% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone49.5%
Carpool6.7%
Public transit6.1%
Walk4.3%
Work from home28.5%
Other4.9%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min21.8%
15–29 min45.9%
30–44 min21.8%
45–59 min5.8%
60+ min4.6%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Portland International Airport (PDX)

    Medium hub9.1M passengers boarded in 2025

    6 mi
  • Seattle–Tacoma International Airport (SEA)

    Major hub25.4M passengers boarded in 2025

    134 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 113% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Portland runs 113% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

702.3

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

5,113

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Portland Police Department

Natural DisastersHeavy Snow most common — 10 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

98.5 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Cold wave · HighEarthquake · HighHeat wave · HighIce storm · HighInland flooding · High

Multnomah County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Multnomah County, which includes Portland, the most common type is heavy snow, with 10 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Heavy SnowHigh WindWinter StormDebris FlowHeavy Rain

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202510Heavy Snow$41,000
202410Heavy SnowNone reported
20234High WindNone reported
202214Winter Storm$53,500
20218Flood$35,000
20203Winter StormNone reported
20196Tornado$29,500
20185Heavy Snow$7,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

7 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Multnomah County, county-wide

Air Quality37 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Multnomah County, which includes Portland, is typically good — 283 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

37

Good Days

283

per year

Moderate Days

82

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Multnomah County, county-wide

Climate78°F summers, 38°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Portland has mild summers (avg high 78°F) and mild winters (avg low 38°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

62°/45°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

78°/57°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

63°/48°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

48°/38°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

44.9"

Annual Snowfall

3.6"

Hot Days/Year

11

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

18

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

165

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°7.5"Jan: 6.36" precipitationFeb: 4.74" precipitationMar: 4.83" precipitationApr: 3.63" precipitationMay: 2.58" precipitationJun: 1.49" precipitationJul: 0.43" precipitationAug: 0.54" precipitationSep: 1.58" precipitationOct: 3.96" precipitationNov: 6.58" precipitationDec: 7.35" precipitation37°JJan: high 47°F, low 37°FFFeb: high 51°F, low 39°FMMar: high 56°F, low 41°FAApr: high 61°F, low 44°FMMay: high 68°F, low 49°FJJun: high 73°F, low 53°FJJul: high 80°F, low 58°F81°AAug: high 81°F, low 59°FSSep: high 75°F, low 55°FOOct: high 63°F, low 48°FNNov: high 52°F, low 42°FDDec: high 46°F, low 37°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan47°F37°F6.36"
Feb51°F39°F4.74"
Mar56°F41°F4.83"
Apr61°F44°F3.63"
May68°F49°F2.58"
Jun73°F53°F1.49"
Jul80°F58°F0.43"
Aug81°F59°F0.54"
Sep75°F55°F1.58"
Oct63°F48°F3.96"
Nov52°F42°F6.58"
Dec46°F37°F7.35"

Healthcare9 hospitals, avg 3.9/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Portland

Portland has 9 hospitals, averaging 3.9 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

9

within city limits

Uninsured

5.2%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.9 / 5

Portland VA Medical Center

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available

Providence St Vincent Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Legacy Good Samaritan Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Adventist Health Portland

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Providence Milwaukie Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · 6.1 mi away · Milwaukie

Peacehealth Southwest Medical Cente

Acute Care Hospitals · 6.9 mi away · Vancouver

Kaiser Sunnyside Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 8.4 mi away · Clackamas

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity28.5%US 36.8%
Diabetes8.9%US 12.6%
High blood pressure27.2%US 37.1%
Current smoking11.7%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity16.8%US 26.6%
Depression30.5%US 23.0%
Asthma11.9%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year70.1%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education17.4:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Portland

Portland's student/teacher ratio is 17.4:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 53.8% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

121

within city limits

Private Schools

56

within city limits

College Degree Rate

53.8%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

17.4:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Portland

Portland Community College

Public · 2-year · 19,531 students · in-state tuition $5,430 · 20% graduate · median earnings $48,571 (10 yrs after entry)

Portland State University

Public · 4-year · 13,182 students · in-state tuition $12,315 · 59% graduate · median earnings $62,447 (10 yrs after entry)

University of Portland

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,957 students · in-state tuition $60,100 · 80% graduate · median earnings $85,634 (10 yrs after entry)

Lewis & Clark College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,120 students · in-state tuition $68,048 · 72% graduate · median earnings $64,090 (10 yrs after entry)

Reed College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,320 students · in-state tuition $71,770 · 79% graduate · median earnings $64,977 (10 yrs after entry)

Oregon Health & Science University

Public · 4-year · 836 students · 95% graduate · median earnings $109,788 (10 yrs after entry)

Pacific Northwest College of Art

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 420 students · in-state tuition $51,940 · 46% graduate

Warner Pacific University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 375 students · in-state tuition $23,500 · 43% graduate · median earnings $59,212 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

Clark College

6.8 mi away

Public · 2-year · 4,945 students · in-state tuition $5,366 · 42% graduate · median earnings $47,832 (10 yrs after entry)

Mt Hood Community College

12.3 mi away

Public · 2-year · 3,856 students · in-state tuition $5,418 · 25% graduate · median earnings $46,423 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, 6 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Portland

Portland has 2 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Fort Vancouver National Historic Site (6 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Fort Vancouver National Historic Site

National Historic Site

6 mi away

Lewis and Clark National Historical Park

National Historical Park

79 mi away

Public Libraries in Portland

Central Library

919 Ne 19th Ave, Portland

Central library~56 hrs/week

Albina Library

3605 Ne 15th Ave, Portland

Branch~54 hrs/week

Belmont Library

1038 Cesar Chavez Blvd, Portland

Branch~57 hrs/week

Capitol Hill Library

10723 Sw Capitol Hwy, Portland

Branch~54 hrs/week

Gregory Heights Library

7921 Ne Sandy Blvd, Portland

Branch~53 hrs/week

Hillsdale Library

1525 Sw Sunset Blvd, Portland

Branch~57 hrs/week

Holgate Library

7905 Se Holgate Blvd, Portland

Branch~55 hrs/week

Hollywood Library

4040 Ne Tillamook St, Portland

Branch~57 hrs/week

Kenton Library

8226 N Denver Ave, Portland

Branch~53 hrs/week

Midland Library

805 Se 122nd Ave, Portland

Branch~58 hrs/week

North Portland Library

512 N Killingsworth St, Portland

Branch~54 hrs/week

Northwest Library

2300 Nw Thurman St, Portland

Branch~53 hrs/week

Compare Portland

Popular side-by-side matchups

Cities Near Portland

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Portland?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Portland FAQ

Is Portland, Oregon affordable?⌄

Portland's median rent is $1,655/month, which is above the national average. The median household income is $90,919/year. Median home value is $581,500.

Is Portland, Oregon safe?⌄

Portland's violent crime rate was 702 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 5113 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Portland, Oregon?⌄

Portland has an unemployment rate of 5.1%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Portland, Oregon?⌄

The cost of living in Portland is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,655/month and median household income is $90,919/year. The median home value is $581,500. About 50% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Portland, Oregon?⌄

The average commute in Portland is 24 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from