About

Life in Yuma

Living in Yuma means embracing a place where the sun is basically guaranteed—literally the sunniest city on Earth with about 90% of daylight hours sunny—but also accepting that you'll spend roughly 117 days a year in 100-degree heat, usually from April through October. The economy here runs on agriculture and military presence, with the region growing over 175 types of crops (lettuce is king, making this the "Winter Lettuce Capital of the World") and Marine Corps Air Station Yuma anchoring a significant portion of the job market, but beyond those anchors, you're looking at a median household income of around $65,482 and unemployment hovering at 10.5%, which is above the national average—seasonal agricultural work means income can be unpredictable. Housing is genuinely affordable compared to most of Arizona, with median home values around $230,000 and rent averaging $1,114 monthly, making it accessible for families and first-time buyers, though you'll want to factor in that about 19% of housing units are vacant and rental availability does fluctuate.

Yuma at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

33.1 yrs

Poverty Rate

15.5%

Foreign-Born

19.5%

Broadband Internet

90.3%

of households

Population Growth

+8.4%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Yuma$65,482
Arizona avg$79,964
US$80,734

Demographics19.5% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Yuma: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Yuma, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (82.3%), and 44.5% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

25.5%

of residents

65 and Older

17.6%

of residents

Households with Kids

36.5%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

24.7%

of households

Married Couples

48.2%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.49

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino60.8%
White31.2%
Two or more races3.4%
Black1.9%
Asian1.7%
American Indian & Alaska Native0.7%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico82.3%
Canada4.5%
Philippines3.1%
El Salvador1.2%
Vietnam1.1%
India0.8%
England0.6%
Germany0.5%
South Africa0.5%
Zimbabwe0.4%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only52.8%
Spanish44.5%
Tagalog/Filipino0.7%
Other0.4%
Other Asian/Pacific0.4%
Vietnamese0.3%
Other Indo-European0.3%
French/Haitian0.2%

Cost of Livingrent 28% below AZ average

Rent, home values, and income in Yuma

In Yuma, rent runs 28% below the AZ average, and home values are 42% below the AZ average.

Median rent (per month)

Yuma$1,114
Arizona avg$1,543
US$1,413

Median home value

Yuma$230,000
Arizona avg$394,500
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

47.8%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

19.2%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

92.7

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$1,463

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

66.8%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1990

median year built

Vacant Homes

12.4%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$236,693
$293,382
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $293,382 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 6.2 pts above AZ average

Unemployment in Yuma

Unemployment in Yuma is 6.2 percentage points higher than the AZ average.

Unemployment rate

Yuma10.5%
Arizona avg4.3%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

11.6%
10.9%
10.6%
10.7%
12.9%
8.2%
9.6%
9.7%
9.3%
10.5%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Yuma Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care22.7%
Retail12.0%
Public administration11.0%
Arts, hospitality & food service10.9%
Professional & business services10.6%
Construction6.9%
Transportation & utilities5.7%
Finance & real estate4.7%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute18.4 min avg

How Yuma residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Yuma, most residents drive alone to work (75%), and 84% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone75.3%
Carpool12.8%
Public transit0.2%
Walk1.6%
Work from home8.4%
Other1.7%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min41.0%
15–29 min42.8%
30–44 min10.1%
45–59 min3.0%
60+ min3.1%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Yuma International Airport / Marine Corps Air Station Yuma (YUM)

    Regional airport · few flights86k passengers boarded in 2025

    5 mi
  • San Diego International Airport (SAN)

    Major hub12.7M passengers boarded in 2025

    149 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 7% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Yuma runs 7% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

352.8

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,153.3

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Yuma Police Department

Natural DisastersExcessive Heat most common — 9 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

92.6 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Earthquake · HighHeat wave · HighDrought · ModerateInland flooding · ModerateStrong wind · Moderate

Yuma County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Yuma County, which includes Yuma, the most common type is excessive heat, with 9 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Excessive HeatThunderstorm WindFlash FloodDust StormFlood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
20259Thunderstorm Wind$103,000
20245Thunderstorm Wind$5,500
202320Excessive Heat$132,000
202237Thunderstorm Wind$210,000
202110Excessive Heat$528,000
202016Excessive Heat$475,000
201914Excessive Heat$102,000
201814Excessive Heat$80,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

147 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Yuma County, county-wide

Air Quality48 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Yuma County, which includes Yuma, is typically good — 197 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

48

Good Days

197

per year

Moderate Days

161

per year

Unhealthy Days

1

per year

Yuma County, county-wide

Climate105°F summers, 48°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Yuma has hot summers (avg high 105°F) and warm winters (avg low 48°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

87°/61°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

105°/80°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

90°/66°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

70°/48°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

3.7"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

181

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

0

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

17

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
30°50°70°90°110°1"Jan: 0.39" precipitationFeb: 0.38" precipitationMar: 0.39" precipitationApr: 0.14" precipitationMay: 0.06" precipitationJun: 0.01" precipitationJul: 0.24" precipitationAug: 0.20" precipitationSep: 0.68" precipitationOct: 0.13" precipitationNov: 0.23" precipitationDec: 0.43" precipitationJJan: high 70°F, low 48°FFFeb: high 73°F, low 50°FMMar: high 80°F, low 55°FAApr: high 86°F, low 60°FMMay: high 94°F, low 67°FJJun: high 103°F, low 75°F107°JJul: high 107°F, low 83°FAAug: high 106°F, low 83°FSSep: high 101°F, low 78°FOOct: high 90°F, low 66°FNNov: high 78°F, low 54°F47°DDec: high 68°F, low 47°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan70°F48°F0.39"
Feb73°F50°F0.38"
Mar80°F55°F0.39"
Apr86°F60°F0.14"
May94°F67°F0.06"
Jun103°F75°F0.01"
Jul107°F83°F0.24"
Aug106°F83°F0.20"
Sep101°F78°F0.68"
Oct90°F66°F0.13"
Nov78°F54°F0.23"
Dec68°F47°F0.43"

Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 2.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Yuma

Yuma has 2 hospitals, averaging 2.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

2

within city limits

Uninsured

11.3%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.0 / 5

Yuma Regional Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Exceptional Community Hospital Yuma

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity37.4%US 36.8%
Diabetes13.4%US 12.6%
High blood pressure32.9%US 37.1%
Current smoking12.8%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity26.5%US 26.6%
Depression18.9%US 23.0%
Asthma10.0%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year73.3%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education21.7:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Yuma

Yuma's student/teacher ratio is 21.7:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 20.9% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

54

within city limits

Private Schools

6

within city limits

College Degree Rate

20.9%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

21.7:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Parks & Recreation

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Yuma

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Public Libraries in Yuma

Yuma County Library District

2951 S 21st Dr, Yuma

Central library~64 hrs/week

Heritage Branch Library

350 3rd Ave, Yuma

Branch~41 hrs/week

Cities Near Yuma

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Yuma?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Yuma →

Yuma FAQ

Is Yuma, Arizona affordable?⌄

Yuma's median rent is $1,114/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $65,482/year. Median home value is $230,000.

Is Yuma, Arizona safe?⌄

Yuma's violent crime rate was 353 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is close to the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1153 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Yuma, Arizona?⌄

Yuma has an unemployment rate of 10.5%, which is above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Yuma, Arizona?⌄

The cost of living in Yuma is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,114/month and median household income is $65,482/year. The median home value is $230,000. About 48% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Yuma, Arizona?⌄

The average commute in Yuma is 18 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from