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Living in
Yuma.
About
Life in Yuma
Living in Yuma means embracing a place where the sun is basically guaranteed—literally the sunniest city on Earth with about 90% of daylight hours sunny—but also accepting that you'll spend roughly 117 days a year in 100-degree heat, usually from April through October. The economy here runs on agriculture and military presence, with the region growing over 175 types of crops (lettuce is king, making this the "Winter Lettuce Capital of the World") and Marine Corps Air Station Yuma anchoring a significant portion of the job market, but beyond those anchors, you're looking at a median household income of around $65,482 and unemployment hovering at 10.5%, which is above the national average—seasonal agricultural work means income can be unpredictable. Housing is genuinely affordable compared to most of Arizona, with median home values around $230,000 and rent averaging $1,114 monthly, making it accessible for families and first-time buyers, though you'll want to factor in that about 19% of housing units are vacant and rental availability does fluctuate.
Yuma at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
33.1 yrs
Poverty Rate
15.5%
Foreign-Born
19.5%
Broadband Internet
90.3%
of households
Population Growth
+8.4%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics19.5% foreign-born, most often from Mexico
Who lives in Yuma: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In Yuma, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (82.3%), and 44.5% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
25.5%
of residents
65 and Older
17.6%
of residents
Households with Kids
36.5%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
24.7%
of households
Married Couples
48.2%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.49
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent 28% below AZ average
Rent, home values, and income in Yuma
In Yuma, rent runs 28% below the AZ average, and home values are 42% below the AZ average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
47.8%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
19.2%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
92.7
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$1,463
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
66.8%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1990
median year built
Vacant Homes
12.4%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $293,382 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment 6.2 pts above AZ average
Unemployment in Yuma
Unemployment in Yuma is 6.2 percentage points higher than the AZ average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What Yuma Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Commute18.4 min avg
How Yuma residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In Yuma, most residents drive alone to work (75%), and 84% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 5 mi
Yuma International Airport / Marine Corps Air Station Yuma (YUM)
Regional airport · few flights86k passengers boarded in 2025
- 149 mi
San Diego International Airport (SAN)
Major hub12.7M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 7% above national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in Yuma runs 7% above the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
352.8
per 100,000 residents
Above average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
1,153.3
per 100,000 residents
Below average (1,552 national, 2025)
Yuma Police Department
Natural DisastersExcessive Heat most common — 9 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively Moderate
92.6 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
Yuma County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In Yuma County, which includes Yuma, the most common type is excessive heat, with 9 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 9 | Thunderstorm Wind | $103,000 |
| 2024 | 5 | Thunderstorm Wind | $5,500 |
| 2023 | 20 | Excessive Heat | $132,000 |
| 2022 | 37 | Thunderstorm Wind | $210,000 |
| 2021 | 10 | Excessive Heat | $528,000 |
| 2020 | 16 | Excessive Heat | $475,000 |
| 2019 | 14 | Excessive Heat | $102,000 |
| 2018 | 14 | Excessive Heat | $80,000 |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
147 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
Yuma County, county-wide
Air Quality48 median AQI — Good
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in Yuma County, which includes Yuma, is typically good — 197 good-air days per year.
Median AQI
48
Good Days
197
per year
Moderate Days
161
per year
Unhealthy Days
1
per year
Yuma County, county-wide
Climate105°F summers, 48°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
Yuma has hot summers (avg high 105°F) and warm winters (avg low 48°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
87°/61°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
105°/80°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
90°/66°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
70°/48°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
3.7"
Annual Snowfall
0.0"
Hot Days/Year
181
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
0
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
17
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 70°F | 48°F | 0.39" |
| Feb | 73°F | 50°F | 0.38" |
| Mar | 80°F | 55°F | 0.39" |
| Apr | 86°F | 60°F | 0.14" |
| May | 94°F | 67°F | 0.06" |
| Jun | 103°F | 75°F | 0.01" |
| Jul | 107°F | 83°F | 0.24" |
| Aug | 106°F | 83°F | 0.20" |
| Sep | 101°F | 78°F | 0.68" |
| Oct | 90°F | 66°F | 0.13" |
| Nov | 78°F | 54°F | 0.23" |
| Dec | 68°F | 47°F | 0.43" |
Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 2.0/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Yuma
Yuma has 2 hospitals, averaging 2.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.
Hospitals
2
within city limits
Uninsured
11.3%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
2.0 / 5
Yuma Regional Medical Center
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Exceptional Community Hospital Yuma
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Adult Health · vs. the typical US place
Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.
Education21.7:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in Yuma
Yuma's student/teacher ratio is 21.7:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 20.9% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
54
within city limits
Private Schools
6
within city limits
College Degree Rate
20.9%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
21.7:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Parks & Recreation
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Yuma
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
Public Libraries in Yuma
Yuma County Library District
2951 S 21st Dr, Yuma
Heritage Branch Library
350 3rd Ave, Yuma
Cities Near Yuma
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to Yuma?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
Yuma FAQ
Is Yuma, Arizona affordable?⌄
Yuma's median rent is $1,114/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $65,482/year. Median home value is $230,000.
Is Yuma, Arizona safe?⌄
Yuma's violent crime rate was 353 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is close to the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1153 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in Yuma, Arizona?⌄
Yuma has an unemployment rate of 10.5%, which is above the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in Yuma, Arizona?⌄
The cost of living in Yuma is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,114/month and median household income is $65,482/year. The median home value is $230,000. About 48% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in Yuma, Arizona?⌄
The average commute in Yuma is 18 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from