About

Life in Elk Grove

Just south of Sacramento, Elk Grove has quietly become one of the fastest-growing cities in the region, with a population that's crossed 185,000 and continues climbing at a steady 3.7% annually. The reality of living here is suburban comfort with genuine perks: the median household income sits at a solid $125,924, and while the median home value of $630,100 reflects California prices, it's considerably more accessible than coastal metros. Summers are genuinely hot—we're talking Sacramento Valley heat—but the famous "delta breeze" rolling through from the San Francisco Bay actually provides real relief on those scorching afternoons, and winters are mild enough that you're not dealing with snow or prolonged cold snaps.

Elk Grove at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

39.4 yrs

Poverty Rate

8.0%

Foreign-Born

25.4%

Broadband Internet

96.9%

of households

Population Growth

+5.0%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Elk Grove$125,924
California avg$99,122
US$80,734

Demographics25.4% foreign-born, most often from Philippines

Who lives in Elk Grove: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Elk Grove, the largest foreign-born group is from Philippines (19.1%), and 7.8% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

25.2%

of residents

65 and Older

13.9%

of residents

Households with Kids

43.1%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

15.7%

of households

Married Couples

61.6%

of households

Avg Household Size

3.20

people

Race & Ethnicity

Asian31.0%
White30.4%
Hispanic or Latino17.9%
Black10.4%
Two or more races8.2%
Pacific Islander1.3%
Other0.7%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Philippines19.1%
Vietnam15.1%
Mexico10.3%
China10.2%
India6.9%
Afghanistan5.8%
Fiji4.7%
Laos2.0%
Hong Kong1.9%
Taiwan1.4%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only65.2%
Spanish7.8%
Other Indo-European6.7%
Chinese5.5%
Tagalog/Filipino4.5%
Vietnamese4.2%
Other Asian/Pacific2.8%
Arabic1.0%

Cost of Livingrent 11% above CA average

Rent, home values, and income in Elk Grove

In Elk Grove, rent runs 11% above the CA average, and home values are 14% below the CA average.

Median rent (per month)

Elk Grove$2,262
California avg$2,036
US$1,413

Median home value

Elk Grove$630,100
California avg$734,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

48.5%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

25.4%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

106.7

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$5,266

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

73.8%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

2000

median year built

Vacant Homes

2.5%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$604,839
$689,623
$624,643
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $624,643 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.9 pts below CA average

Unemployment in Elk Grove and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Elk Grove is 0.9 percentage points lower than the CA average.

Unemployment rate

Elk Grove4.6%
California avg5.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.6%
4%
3.3%
3.2%
8.3%
5.9%
3.5%
3.8%
4.3%
4.6%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Elk Grove Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care26.1%
Public administration14.3%
Professional & business services10.6%
Retail8.8%
Arts, hospitality & food service7.9%
Transportation & utilities7.3%
Manufacturing5.7%
Other services5.6%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Healthcare$123,590
Computer & Math$95,850
Business & Finance$81,700
Education$64,800
Construction$64,280
Office & Admin$49,240
Transportation$43,790
Sales$38,490

Sacramento--Roseville--Arden-Arcade, CA metro area

Commute30.8 min avg

How Elk Grove residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Elk Grove, most residents drive alone to work (66%), and 51% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone65.9%
Carpool9.8%
Public transit0.8%
Walk0.6%
Work from home21.2%
Other1.6%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min17.3%
15–29 min34.0%
30–44 min27.8%
45–59 min11.8%
60+ min9.0%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Sacramento International Airport (SMF)

    Medium hub6.8M passengers boarded in 2025

    23 mi
  • San Francisco International Airport (SFO)

    Major hub26.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    77 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 51% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Elk Grove runs 51% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

161.1

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,215.4

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Elk Grove Police Department

Natural DisastersFlood most common — 11 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

98.1 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Drought · HighEarthquake · HighInland flooding · HighHeat wave · ModerateLightning · Moderate

Sacramento County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Sacramento County, which includes Elk Grove, the most common type is flood, with 11 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

FloodDroughtExcessive HeatStrong WindHigh Wind

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202511Flood$20,000
202412FloodNone reported
202321Flood$268.0M
202223DroughtNone reported
202129DroughtNone reported
202013DroughtNone reported
201910Flood$25,000
201810Heat$110,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

232 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Sacramento County, county-wide

Air Quality49 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Sacramento County, which includes Elk Grove, is typically good — 198 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

49

Good Days

198

per year

Moderate Days

162

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Sacramento County, county-wide

Climate91°F summers, 40°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Elk Grove has hot summers (avg high 91°F) and mild winters (avg low 40°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

73°/48°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

91°/58°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

77°/50°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

58°/40°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

18.1"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

76

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

15

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

58

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
30°50°70°90°110°4"Jan: 3.66" precipitationFeb: 3.49" precipitationMar: 2.68" precipitationApr: 1.26" precipitationMay: 0.75" precipitationJun: 0.23" precipitationJul: 0.00" precipitationAug: 0.04" precipitationSep: 0.09" precipitationOct: 0.85" precipitationNov: 1.66" precipitationDec: 3.43" precipitationJJan: high 56°F, low 39°FFFeb: high 61°F, low 42°FMMar: high 66°F, low 45°FAApr: high 72°F, low 47°FMMay: high 80°F, low 52°FJJun: high 88°F, low 57°F93°JJul: high 93°F, low 59°FAAug: high 92°F, low 59°FSSep: high 89°F, low 57°FOOct: high 79°F, low 50°FNNov: high 65°F, low 43°F39°DDec: high 56°F, low 39°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan56°F39°F3.66"
Feb61°F42°F3.49"
Mar66°F45°F2.68"
Apr72°F47°F1.26"
May80°F52°F0.75"
Jun88°F57°F0.23"
Jul93°F59°F0.00"
Aug92°F59°F0.04"
Sep89°F57°F0.09"
Oct79°F50°F0.85"
Nov65°F43°F1.66"
Dec56°F39°F3.43"

Healthcare

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Elk Grove

Uninsured

2.9%

of residents

No hospitals inside Elk Grove's limits — nearest hospitals · within 15 miles

Methodist Hospital of Sacramento

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 3.8 mi away · Sacramento

Bhc Sierra Vista Hospital, Inc.

Psychiatric · 4.1 mi away · Sacramento

Not rated

Kaiser Foundation Hosp So Sacramento

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 4.4 mi away · Sacramento

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity26.2%US 36.8%
Diabetes10.9%US 12.6%
High blood pressure29.4%US 37.1%
Current smoking10.1%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity19.8%US 26.6%
Depression20.2%US 23.0%
Asthma9.6%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year71.4%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education22.7:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Elk Grove

Elk Grove's student/teacher ratio is 22.7:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 38.9% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

38

within city limits

Private Schools

4

within city limits

College Degree Rate

38.9%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

22.7:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges Near Elk Grove (within 15 miles)

California State University-Sacramento

10.2 mi away

Public · 4-year · 28,350 students · in-state tuition $9,014 · 73% graduate · median earnings $69,014 (10 yrs after entry)

Sacramento City College

10.4 mi away

Public · 2-year · 17,657 students · in-state tuition $1,288 · 19% graduate · median earnings $45,109 (10 yrs after entry)

Cosumnes River College

3.4 mi away

Public · 2-year · 14,023 students · in-state tuition $1,288 · 23% graduate · median earnings $46,541 (10 yrs after entry)

Chamberlain University-California

13.7 mi away

Private for-profit · 4-year · 751 students · in-state tuition $22,465 · 90% graduate · median earnings $96,897 (10 yrs after entry)

Asher College

12 mi away

Private for-profit · 2-year · 649 students · 55% graduate · median earnings $47,699 (10 yrs after entry)

San Joaquin Valley College-Rancho Cordova

13.6 mi away

Private for-profit · 2-year · 224 students · 93% graduate · median earnings $43,313 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial, 43 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Elk Grove

Elk Grove has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial (43 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial

National Memorial

43 mi away

John Muir National Historic Site

National Historic Site

50 mi away

Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site

National Historic Site

54 mi away

Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park

National Historical Park

64 mi away

Alcatraz Island

National Park Site

70 mi away

San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park

National Historical Park

70 mi away

Fort Point National Historic Site

National Historic Site

73 mi away

Presidio of San Francisco

National Park Site

73 mi away

Public Libraries in Elk Grove

Elk Grove Library

8900 Elk Grove Blvd., Elk Grove

Branch~39 hrs/week

Franklin Library

10055 Franklin High Road, Elk Grove

Branch~40 hrs/week

Cities Near Elk Grove

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Elk Grove?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Elk Grove →

Elk Grove FAQ

Is Elk Grove, California affordable?⌄

Elk Grove's median rent is $2,262/month, which is significantly above the national average. The median household income is $125,924/year. Median home value is $630,100.

Is Elk Grove, California safe?⌄

Elk Grove's violent crime rate was 161 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is well below the national average — one of the safer cities in the country of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1215 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Elk Grove, California?⌄

Elk Grove has an unemployment rate of 4.6%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Elk Grove, California?⌄

The cost of living in Elk Grove is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $2,262/month and median household income is $125,924/year. The median home value is $630,100. About 49% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Elk Grove, California?⌄

The average commute in Elk Grove is 31 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from