About

Life in Richmond

Living here means embracing a genuinely diverse, working-class community with real waterfront access and reasonable affordability for the Bay Area—though you'll need to understand the trade-offs that come with that price advantage. Richmond sits on 32 miles of waterfront, more than any other Bay Area city, giving you weekend access to the water without the premium you'd pay in Marin or the Peninsula, and the Mediterranean climate delivers mild winters (averaging 43-56°F) and warm but not scorching summers, with September typically the warmest month. The city's population of about 116,000 is remarkably multicultural: roughly 45% Latino, with significant Asian and African American communities, plus Filipino, Chinese, Laotian, and Vietnamese populations that shape the food scene and neighborhood character, especially around the 23rd Street business district.

Richmond at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

37.9 yrs

Poverty Rate

13.5%

Foreign-Born

34.5%

Broadband Internet

93.0%

of households

Population Growth

-1.2%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Richmond$95,391
California avg$99,122
US$80,734

Demographics34.5% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Richmond: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Richmond, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (34.8%), and 39.5% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

20.8%

of residents

65 and Older

14.5%

of residents

Households with Kids

32.7%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

27.4%

of households

Married Couples

41.3%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.80

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino45.5%
White18.1%
Black16.1%
Asian13.6%
Two or more races5.3%
Other0.9%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico34.8%
El Salvador14.6%
Guatemala6.9%
Philippines5.2%
China4.8%
Nicaragua3.9%
India2.7%
Brazil2.2%
Honduras1.7%
Hong Kong1.7%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only46.7%
Spanish39.5%
Other Indo-European3.3%
Chinese3.0%
Other Asian/Pacific2.3%
Tagalog/Filipino1.9%
Arabic1.1%
Vietnamese0.7%

Cost of Livingrent about average for CA

Rent, home values, and income in Richmond

In Richmond, home values are 9% below the CA average.

Median rent (per month)

Richmond$1,960
California avg$2,036
US$1,413

Median home value

Richmond$668,200
California avg$734,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

53.1%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

28.4%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

115.6

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$6,291

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

54.7%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1966

median year built

Vacant Homes

4.0%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$656,698
$714,248
$600,691
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $600,691 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.5 pts below CA average

Unemployment in Richmond

Unemployment in Richmond is 0.5 percentage points lower than the CA average.

Unemployment rate

Richmond5.0%
California avg5.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.6%
4%
3.4%
3.3%
10.3%
7.3%
3.7%
4%
4.6%
5%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Richmond Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care21.9%
Professional & business services15.8%
Retail10.2%
Arts, hospitality & food service9.7%
Construction9.1%
Transportation & utilities8.0%
Manufacturing6.0%
Other services5.5%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute34.2 min avg

How Richmond residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Richmond, most residents drive alone to work (60%), and 45% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone60.3%
Carpool13.6%
Public transit8.2%
Walk1.4%
Work from home14.0%
Other2.6%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min14.7%
15–29 min29.9%
30–44 min26.6%
45–59 min10.5%
60+ min18.3%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Oakland San Francisco Bay Airport (OAK)

    Medium hub4.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    16 mi
  • San Francisco International Airport (SFO)

    Major hub26.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    22 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 147% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Richmond runs 147% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

813.7

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,089.5

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Richmond Police Department

Natural DisastersStrong Wind most common — 10 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Very High

99.5 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Inland flooding · Very HighDrought · HighEarthquake · HighHeat wave · HighLandslide · High

Contra Costa County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Contra Costa County, which includes Richmond, the most common type is strong wind, with 10 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Strong WindFloodHigh WindWildfireHeat

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202510FloodNone reported
202411Flood$70
20239High WindNot estimated
202212Strong Wind$10
202112Strong WindNot estimated
202018Strong WindNone reported
201932Strong WindNone reported
201816FloodNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

251 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Contra Costa County, county-wide

Air Quality48 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2024)

Air quality in Contra Costa County, which includes Richmond, is typically good — 195 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

48

Good Days

195

per year

Moderate Days

168

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Contra Costa County, county-wide

Climate72°F summers, 45°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Richmond has mild summers (avg high 72°F) and mild winters (avg low 45°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

67°/50°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

72°/55°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

71°/53°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

59°/45°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

24.4"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

5

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

0

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

58

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
30°40°50°60°70°80°90°5"Jan: 4.83" precipitationFeb: 4.76" precipitationMar: 3.17" precipitationApr: 1.57" precipitationMay: 0.72" precipitationJun: 0.27" precipitationJul: 0.00" precipitationAug: 0.07" precipitationSep: 0.03" precipitationOct: 1.42" precipitationNov: 2.67" precipitationDec: 4.90" precipitation44°JJan: high 58°F, low 44°FFFeb: high 61°F, low 46°FMMar: high 64°F, low 47°FAApr: high 67°F, low 49°FMMay: high 69°F, low 52°FJJun: high 72°F, low 54°FJJul: high 71°F, low 55°FAAug: high 72°F, low 56°F75°SSep: high 75°F, low 56°FOOct: high 73°F, low 54°FNNov: high 65°F, low 49°FDDec: high 58°F, low 44°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan58°F44°F4.83"
Feb61°F46°F4.76"
Mar64°F47°F3.17"
Apr67°F49°F1.57"
May69°F52°F0.72"
Jun72°F54°F0.27"
Jul71°F55°F0.00"
Aug72°F56°F0.07"
Sep75°F56°F0.03"
Oct73°F54°F1.42"
Nov65°F49°F2.67"
Dec58°F44°F4.90"

Healthcare

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Richmond

Uninsured

7.4%

of residents

No hospitals inside Richmond's limits — nearest hospitals · within 15 miles

Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Alta Bates Camp

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 8.4 mi away · Berkeley

Ucsf Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland

Childrens · ER available · 9.4 mi away · Oakland

Not rated

Marinhealth Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 9.7 mi away · Greenbrae

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity32.9%US 36.8%
Diabetes12.9%US 12.6%
High blood pressure31.8%US 37.1%
Current smoking11.9%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity29.8%US 26.6%
Depression19.4%US 23.0%
Asthma10.1%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year70.2%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education22.1:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Richmond

Richmond's student/teacher ratio is 22.1:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 33.0% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

34

within city limits

Private Schools

5

within city limits

College Degree Rate

33.0%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

22.1:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges Near Richmond (within 15 miles)

University of California-Berkeley

7.7 mi away

Public · 4-year · 33,068 students · in-state tuition $17,198 · 94% graduate · median earnings $100,212 (10 yrs after entry)

Laney College

11.9 mi away

Public · 2-year · 6,842 students · in-state tuition $1,258 · 20% graduate · median earnings $42,812 (10 yrs after entry)

University of San Francisco

13.1 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 5,287 students · in-state tuition $62,462 · 75% graduate · median earnings $94,613 (10 yrs after entry)

Contra Costa College

1.7 mi away

Public · 2-year · 5,203 students · in-state tuition $1,128 · 22% graduate · median earnings $45,857 (10 yrs after entry)

College of Alameda

12.6 mi away

Public · 2-year · 4,487 students · in-state tuition $1,258 · 21% graduate · median earnings $47,627 (10 yrs after entry)

Berkeley City College

7.5 mi away

Public · 2-year · 4,456 students · in-state tuition $1,258 · 21% graduate · median earnings $48,574 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park, 3 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Richmond

Richmond has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park (3 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park

National Historical Park

3 mi away

Alcatraz Island

National Park Site

9 mi away

San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park

National Historical Park

10 mi away

Fort Point National Historic Site

National Historic Site

12 mi away

Presidio of San Francisco

National Park Site

12 mi away

John Muir National Historic Site

National Historic Site

13 mi away

Muir Woods National Monument

National Monument

13 mi away

Golden Gate National Recreation Area

National Recreation Area

15 mi away

Public Libraries in Richmond

Richmond Public Library

325 Civic Center Plaza, Richmond

Central library~40 hrs/week

Bayview Branch Library

5100 Hartnett Avenue, Richmond

Branch~20 hrs/week

David Del Simone Memorial Law Library

100 37th Street, Rm 237, Richmond

Branch~43 hrs/week

West Side Branch Library

135 Washington Avenue, Richmond

Branch~20 hrs/week

Cities Near Richmond

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Richmond?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Richmond →

Richmond FAQ

Is Richmond, California affordable?⌄

Richmond's median rent is $1,960/month, which is significantly above the national average. The median household income is $95,391/year. Median home value is $668,200.

Is Richmond, California safe?⌄

Richmond's violent crime rate was 814 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2090 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Richmond, California?⌄

Richmond has an unemployment rate of 5.0%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Richmond, California?⌄

The cost of living in Richmond is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,960/month and median household income is $95,391/year. The median home value is $668,200. About 53% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Richmond, California?⌄

The average commute in Richmond is 34 minutes, which is longer than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from