About

Life in Berkeley

If you're considering moving to Berkeley, know upfront that you're looking at a median home price around $1.35 million and rent averaging $2,127 a month—these aren't casual numbers, and housing is the biggest trade-off you'll make living here. What you're actually buying into is a city of about 124,000 people anchored by UC Berkeley and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which means a highly educated population (75% with college degrees), strong job market in tech and research sectors, and an intellectual culture that genuinely shapes daily life. The median household income is solid at around $108,500, which helps offset costs, but you'll still feel the Bay Area squeeze if you're not in a well-paying field.

Berkeley at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

33.2 yrs

Poverty Rate

17.3%

Foreign-Born

21.1%

Broadband Internet

94.3%

of households

Population Growth

-1.9%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Berkeley$108,092
California avg$99,122
US$80,734

Demographics21.1% foreign-born, most often from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan

Who lives in Berkeley: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Berkeley, the largest foreign-born group is from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan (16.1%), and 8.9% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

12.7%

of residents

65 and Older

16.7%

of residents

Households with Kids

18.9%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

35.5%

of households

Married Couples

35.0%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.27

people

Race & Ethnicity

White49.9%
Asian20.4%
Hispanic or Latino12.8%
Two or more races8.0%
Black7.7%
Other1.1%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

China16.1%
India8.7%
Mexico7.7%
Korea4.2%
Japan3.7%
Iran3.4%
Canada3.1%
Germany2.9%
Taiwan2.6%
France2.4%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only69.3%
Spanish8.9%
Chinese6.8%
Other Indo-European5.2%
Other Asian/Pacific2.3%
French/Haitian1.6%
Other1.1%
Korean1.0%

Cost of Livingrent about average for CA

Rent, home values, and income in Berkeley

In Berkeley, home values are 92% above the CA average.

Median rent (per month)

Berkeley$2,133
California avg$2,036
US$1,413

Median home value

Berkeley$1,413,900
California avg$734,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

52.3%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

31.8%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

115.6

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Homeowners

44.2%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1944

median year built

Vacant Homes

11.3%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$1,437,568
$1,442,475
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $1,442,475 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 1 pts below CA average

Unemployment in Berkeley

Unemployment in Berkeley is 1 percentage points lower than the CA average.

Unemployment rate

Berkeley4.5%
California avg5.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4%
3.5%
2.8%
2.8%
6.6%
4.9%
3%
3.6%
4.2%
4.5%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Berkeley Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care32.2%
Professional & business services21.8%
Arts, hospitality & food service8.1%
Retail6.3%
Finance & real estate5.6%
Information5.4%
Other services5.0%
Manufacturing4.3%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute27.8 min avg

How Berkeley residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Berkeley, most residents work from home to work (37%), and 60% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone27.2%
Carpool3.3%
Public transit12.4%
Walk13.6%
Work from home37.1%
Other6.4%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min25.2%
15–29 min34.9%
30–44 min19.1%
45–59 min9.2%
60+ min11.6%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Oakland San Francisco Bay Airport (OAK)

    Medium hub4.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    11 mi
  • San Francisco International Airport (SFO)

    Major hub26.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    18 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 94% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Berkeley runs 94% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

639.3

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

4,109.4

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Berkeley Police Department

Natural DisastersFlood most common — 12 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Very High

99.8 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Earthquake · Very HighInland flooding · Very HighCoastal flooding · HighHeat wave · HighLandslide · High

Alameda County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Alameda County, which includes Berkeley, the most common type is flood, with 12 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

FloodStrong WindHigh WindHailWildfire

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202512FloodNone reported
202416Flood$140
202316High Wind$30
202213Strong WindNone reported
202118Strong WindNone reported
202021Strong WindNone reported
201936FloodNone reported
201821FloodNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

256 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Alameda County, county-wide

Air Quality49 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2024)

Air quality in Alameda County, which includes Berkeley, is typically good — 194 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

49

Good Days

194

per year

Moderate Days

171

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Alameda County, county-wide

Climate74°F summers, 44°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Berkeley has mild summers (avg high 74°F) and mild winters (avg low 44°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

67°/47°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

74°/53°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

72°/51°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

60°/44°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

26.1"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

6

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

1

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

67

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
30°40°50°60°70°80°90°5.5"Jan: 4.84" precipitationFeb: 5.12" precipitationMar: 3.84" precipitationApr: 1.83" precipitationMay: 0.80" precipitationJun: 0.26" precipitationJul: 0.01" precipitationAug: 0.05" precipitationSep: 0.12" precipitationOct: 1.19" precipitationNov: 2.74" precipitationDec: 5.32" precipitationJJan: high 59°F, low 43°FFFeb: high 62°F, low 45°FMMar: high 65°F, low 46°FAApr: high 67°F, low 47°FMMay: high 70°F, low 49°FJJun: high 74°F, low 52°FJJul: high 74°F, low 53°FAAug: high 75°F, low 54°F76°SSep: high 76°F, low 54°FOOct: high 73°F, low 52°FNNov: high 65°F, low 47°F43°DDec: high 59°F, low 43°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan59°F43°F4.84"
Feb62°F45°F5.12"
Mar65°F46°F3.84"
Apr67°F47°F1.83"
May70°F49°F0.80"
Jun74°F52°F0.26"
Jul74°F53°F0.01"
Aug75°F54°F0.05"
Sep76°F54°F0.12"
Oct73°F52°F1.19"
Nov65°F47°F2.74"
Dec59°F43°F5.32"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 4.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Berkeley

Berkeley has 1 hospital, averaging 4.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

2.8%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

4.0 / 5

Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Alta Bates Camp

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

  • Main campus: Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Alta Bates Camp · 2450 Ashby Avenue
  • Hospital campus: Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Herrick Campus · 2001 Dwight Way, Berkeley

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Ucsf Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland

Childrens · ER available · 2.6 mi away · Oakland

Not rated

Alta Bates Summit Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 3.6 mi away · Oakland

Kaiser Foundation Hospital - Oakland/richmond

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 3.7 mi away · Oakland

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity22.2%US 36.8%
Diabetes7.4%US 12.6%
High blood pressure23.7%US 37.1%
Current smoking8.0%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity17.1%US 26.6%
Depression22.9%US 23.0%
Asthma9.7%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year70.2%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education19.0:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Berkeley

Berkeley's student/teacher ratio is 19.0:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 74.9% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

18

within city limits

Private Schools

16

within city limits

College Degree Rate

74.9%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

19.0:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Berkeley

University of California-Berkeley

Public · 4-year · 33,068 students · in-state tuition $17,198 · 94% graduate · median earnings $100,212 (10 yrs after entry)

Berkeley City College

Public · 2-year · 4,456 students · in-state tuition $1,258 · 21% graduate · median earnings $48,574 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

San Francisco State University

14 mi away

Public · 4-year · 18,639 students · in-state tuition $8,324 · 67% graduate · median earnings $73,299 (10 yrs after entry)

Diablo Valley College

14.2 mi away

Public · 2-year · 15,358 students · in-state tuition $1,128 · 32% graduate · median earnings $56,684 (10 yrs after entry)

Laney College

5.2 mi away

Public · 2-year · 6,842 students · in-state tuition $1,258 · 20% graduate · median earnings $42,812 (10 yrs after entry)

University of San Francisco

10.3 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 5,287 students · in-state tuition $62,462 · 75% graduate · median earnings $94,613 (10 yrs after entry)

Contra Costa College

7.4 mi away

Public · 2-year · 5,203 students · in-state tuition $1,128 · 22% graduate · median earnings $45,857 (10 yrs after entry)

College of Alameda

6 mi away

Public · 2-year · 4,487 students · in-state tuition $1,258 · 21% graduate · median earnings $47,627 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park, 4 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Berkeley

Berkeley has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park (4 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park

National Historical Park

4 mi away

Alcatraz Island

National Park Site

7 mi away

San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park

National Historical Park

8 mi away

Fort Point National Historic Site

National Historic Site

10 mi away

Presidio of San Francisco

National Park Site

10 mi away

John Muir National Historic Site

National Historic Site

12 mi away

Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site

National Historic Site

15 mi away

Golden Gate National Recreation Area

National Recreation Area

16 mi away

Public Libraries in Berkeley

Berkeley Public Library - Central

2090 Kittredge St., Berkeley

Central library~45 hrs/week

Claremont Branch Library

2940 Benvenue Ave., Berkeley

Branch~47 hrs/week

North Branch Library

1170 The Alameda, Berkeley

Branch~47 hrs/week

South Branch Library

1901 Russell St., Berkeley

Branch~47 hrs/week

West Branch Library

1125 University Ave., Berkeley

Branch~47 hrs/week

Cities Near Berkeley

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Berkeley?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Berkeley →

Berkeley FAQ

Is Berkeley, California affordable?⌄

Berkeley's median rent is $2,133/month, which is significantly above the national average. The median household income is $108,092/year. Median home value is $1,413,900.

Is Berkeley, California safe?⌄

Berkeley's violent crime rate was 639 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 4109 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Berkeley, California?⌄

Berkeley has an unemployment rate of 4.5%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Berkeley, California?⌄

The cost of living in Berkeley is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $2,133/month and median household income is $108,092/year. The median home value is $1,413,900. About 52% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Berkeley, California?⌄

The average commute in Berkeley is 28 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from