About

Life in Canton

Canton is a community of 13,408 people in Illinois. The median household income is $53,254, median rent runs about $766 per month, and median home values are around $106,900. The unemployment rate is 4.9%.

Canton at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

45.9 yrs

Poverty Rate

15.2%

Foreign-Born

2.1%

Broadband Internet

87.6%

of households

Population Growth

-0.8%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Canton$53,254
Illinois avg$83,390
US$80,734

Demographics2.1% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Canton: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Canton, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (70.0%), and 3.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

13.2%

of residents

65 and Older

22.6%

of residents

Households with Kids

20.5%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

36.5%

of households

Married Couples

40.5%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.03

people

Race & Ethnicity

White85.2%
Black6.6%
Hispanic or Latino4.9%
Two or more races2.3%
American Indian & Alaska Native0.7%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico70.0%
Turkey8.9%
Bulgaria4.8%
Germany4.8%
Brazil4.4%
Belize3.7%
Bahamas3.3%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only96.2%
Spanish3.1%
Other Asian/Pacific0.2%
Russian/Slavic0.2%
French/Haitian0.1%
Other Indo-European0.1%
Vietnamese0.1%
Arabic0.1%

Cost of Livingrent 40% below IL average

Rent, home values, and income in Canton

In Canton, rent runs 40% below the IL average, and home values are 59% below the IL average.

Median rent (per month)

Canton$766
Illinois avg$1,274
US$1,413

Median home value

Canton$107,100
Illinois avg$263,300
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

44.1%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

11.5%

spending 50%+

Median Property Tax

$2,418

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

67.5%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1958

median year built

Vacant Homes

12.0%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$97,810
$108,350
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $108,350 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for IL

Unemployment in Canton

Unemployment in Fulton County, which includes Canton, is close to the IL average.

Unemployment rate

Canton4.8%
Illinois avg4.6%
US4.3%

Canton: Fulton County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

7.2%
6.3%
6.2%
5.4%
8.3%
5.7%
4.9%
5.2%
4.9%
4.8%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Fulton County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Canton Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care28.4%
Retail15.0%
Manufacturing14.4%
Construction11.4%
Arts, hospitality & food service8.2%
Public administration8.0%
Professional & business services3.4%
Transportation & utilities2.7%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute21.3 min avg

How Canton residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Canton, most residents drive alone to work (84%), and 70% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone84.4%
Carpool8.7%
Public transit0.1%
Walk2.6%
Work from home3.4%
Other0.9%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min59.1%
15–29 min11.2%
30–44 min10.7%
45–59 min13.8%
60+ min5.3%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • General Wayne A. Downing Peoria International Airport (PIA)

    Regional airport · few flights401k passengers boarded in 2025

    19 mi
  • Chicago O'Hare International Airport (ORD)

    Major hub40.7M passengers boarded in 2025

    149 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyabout average for violent crime

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Canton is close to the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

320.6

per 100,000 residents

About average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,532.8

per 100,000 residents

About average (1,552 national, 2025)

Canton Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 18 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

59.0 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Cold wave · ModerateDrought · ModerateHail · ModerateIce storm · ModerateStrong wind · Moderate

Fulton County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Fulton County, which includes Canton, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 18 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindHailTornadoDroughtHeavy Snow

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202518Thunderstorm Wind$2,000
202423HailNone reported
202324HailNone reported
202210Winter StormNone reported
20216Thunderstorm Wind$660,000
20207Thunderstorm Wind$157,000
201917Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
20187Hail$406,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Fulton County, county-wide

Air Quality45 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Peoria County, IL (the nearest EPA-monitored county, about 21 miles from Canton) is typically good — 214 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

45

Good Days

214

per year

Moderate Days

139

per year

Unhealthy Days

2

per year

Nearest EPA monitor county: Peoria County, IL (21 mi away)

Climate86°F summers, 20°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Canton has warm summers (avg high 86°F) and very cold winters (avg low 20°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

63°/41°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

86°/63°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

67°/42°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

37°/20°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

39.5"

Annual Snowfall

14.4"

Hot Days/Year

35

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

133

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

94

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
0°20°40°60°80°100°5.5"Jan: 2.20" precipitationFeb: 2.18" precipitationMar: 2.72" precipitationApr: 4.22" precipitationMay: 5.08" precipitationJun: 4.73" precipitationJul: 4.18" precipitationAug: 4.02" precipitationSep: 3.26" precipitationOct: 3.37" precipitationNov: 2.73" precipitationDec: 2.35" precipitation16°JJan: high 34°F, low 16°FFFeb: high 39°F, low 20°FMMar: high 51°F, low 30°FAApr: high 64°F, low 41°FMMay: high 75°F, low 53°FJJun: high 85°F, low 62°F88°JJul: high 88°F, low 65°FAAug: high 86°F, low 63°FSSep: high 80°F, low 54°FOOct: high 68°F, low 42°FNNov: high 52°F, low 32°FDDec: high 39°F, low 22°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan34°F16°F2.20"
Feb39°F20°F2.18"
Mar51°F30°F2.72"
Apr64°F41°F4.22"
May75°F53°F5.08"
Jun85°F62°F4.73"
Jul88°F65°F4.18"
Aug86°F63°F4.02"
Sep80°F54°F3.26"
Oct68°F42°F3.37"
Nov52°F32°F2.73"
Dec39°F22°F2.35"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Canton

Canton has 1 hospital, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

2.4%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Graham Hospital Association

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity40.6%US 36.8%
Diabetes12.8%US 12.6%
High blood pressure38.6%US 37.1%
Current smoking17.6%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity26.8%US 26.6%
Depression22.8%US 23.0%
Asthma10.6%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year77.4%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education13.1:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Canton

Canton's student/teacher ratio is 13.1:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 16.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

7

within city limits

Private Schools

0

within city limits

College Degree Rate

16.3%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

13.1:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Parks & Recreationclosest: Lincoln Home National Historic Site, 57 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Canton

Canton has 3 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Lincoln Home National Historic Site (57 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Lincoln Home National Historic Site

National Historic Site

57 mi away

Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument

National Monument

57 mi away

New Philadelphia National Historic Site

National Historic Site

77 mi away

Public Libraries in Canton

Parlin-Ingersoll Public Library

205 West Chestnut Street, Canton

Central library~52 hrs/week

Cities Near Canton

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Canton?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Canton →

Canton FAQ

Is Canton, Illinois affordable?⌄

Canton's median rent is $766/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $53,254/year. Median home value is $107,100.

Is Canton, Illinois safe?⌄

Canton's violent crime rate was 321 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is close to the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1533 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Canton, Illinois?⌄

Fulton County, which includes Canton, has an unemployment rate of 4.8%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Canton, Illinois?⌄

The cost of living in Canton is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $766/month and median household income is $53,254/year. The median home value is $107,100. About 44% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Canton, Illinois?⌄

The average commute in Canton is 21 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from