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Living in
Springfield.
About
Life in Springfield
Living in Springfield means settling into a mid-sized Illinois capital city where state government and healthcare anchor the economy and your paycheck. With a median household income around $65,500 and a median home value near $162,000, the cost of living is genuinely affordable compared to most of the country—rent averages around $975 a month, which means your money stretches further whether you're renting or building equity in a house. About 30,000 jobs in the region tie directly to state, county, and local government work, and Memorial Health System is another major employer, so job stability tends to be solid if you're comfortable working in these sectors or adjacent fields like healthcare and administration.
Springfield at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
41.0 yrs
Poverty Rate
16.8%
Foreign-Born
4.9%
Broadband Internet
90.1%
of households
Population Growth
-1.4%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics4.9% foreign-born, most often from India
Who lives in Springfield: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In Springfield, the largest foreign-born group is from India (12.6%), and 2.2% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
20.8%
of residents
65 and Older
19.9%
of residents
Households with Kids
21.8%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
41.9%
of households
Married Couples
34.5%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.15
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent 23% below IL average
Rent, home values, and income in Springfield
In Springfield, rent runs 23% below the IL average, and home values are 38% below the IL average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
43.6%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
24.5%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
92.7
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$3,362
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
64.3%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1972
median year built
Vacant Homes
11.1%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $174,110 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for IL
Unemployment in Springfield
Unemployment in Springfield is close to the IL average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What Springfield Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Commute17.4 min avg
How Springfield residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In Springfield, most residents drive alone to work (75%), and 89% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 4 mi
Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport (SPI)
Regional airport · few flights49k passengers boarded in 2025
- 82 mi
St. Louis Lambert International Airport (STL)
Medium hub7.5M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 172% above national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in Springfield runs 172% above the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
895.2
per 100,000 residents
Above average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
4,211.5
per 100,000 residents
Above average (1,552 national, 2025)
Springfield Police Department
Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 27 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively Moderate
91.7 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
Sangamon County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In Sangamon County, which includes Springfield, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 27 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 27 | Thunderstorm Wind | None reported |
| 2024 | 20 | Thunderstorm Wind | None reported |
| 2023 | 28 | Thunderstorm Wind | $111,000 |
| 2022 | 18 | Thunderstorm Wind | None reported |
| 2021 | 17 | Thunderstorm Wind | $270,000 |
| 2020 | 18 | Thunderstorm Wind | $841,000 |
| 2019 | 21 | Thunderstorm Wind | $320,000 |
| 2018 | 14 | Thunderstorm Wind | $433,000 |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
Sangamon County, county-wide
Air Quality41 median AQI — Good
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in Sangamon County, which includes Springfield, is typically good — 256 good-air days per year.
Median AQI
41
Good Days
256
per year
Moderate Days
106
per year
Unhealthy Days
0
per year
Sangamon County, county-wide
Climate84°F summers, 21°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
Springfield has warm summers (avg high 84°F) and cold winters (avg low 21°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
63°/42°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
84°/64°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
66°/44°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
39°/21°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
40.4"
Annual Snowfall
21.8"
Hot Days/Year
23
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
114
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
119
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 36°F | 19°F | 2.19" |
| Feb | 41°F | 22°F | 2.20" |
| Mar | 52°F | 31°F | 2.96" |
| Apr | 65°F | 41°F | 4.13" |
| May | 74°F | 53°F | 5.14" |
| Jun | 83°F | 63°F | 5.04" |
| Jul | 86°F | 66°F | 4.38" |
| Aug | 84°F | 64°F | 2.86" |
| Sep | 78°F | 56°F | 3.06" |
| Oct | 66°F | 44°F | 3.10" |
| Nov | 53°F | 33°F | 3.10" |
| Dec | 41°F | 24°F | 2.29" |
Healthcare3 hospitals, avg 2.5/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Springfield
Springfield has 3 hospitals, averaging 2.5 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.
Hospitals
3
within city limits
Uninsured
4.1%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
2.5 / 5
Memorial Medical Center
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
St Johns Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Andrew Mcfarland Mental Hlth Ctr
Psychiatric
Adult Health · vs. the typical US place
Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.
Education13.6:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in Springfield
Springfield's student/teacher ratio is 13.6:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 36.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
37
within city limits
Private Schools
13
within city limits
College Degree Rate
36.3%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
13.6:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Colleges & Universities in Springfield
University of Illinois Springfield
Public · 4-year · 2,263 students · in-state tuition $12,640 · 57% graduate · median earnings $64,479 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 126 students · 92% graduate · median earnings $84,869 (10 yrs after entry)
Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)
Parks & Recreationclosest: Lincoln Home National Historic Site, 2 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Springfield
Springfield has 5 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Lincoln Home National Historic Site (2 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
Lincoln Home National Historic Site
National Historic Site
2 mi awaySpringfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument
National Monument
2 mi awayNew Philadelphia National Historic Site
National Historic Site
70 mi awayGateway Arch National Park
National Park
84 mi awayUlysses S Grant National Historic Site
National Historic Site
92 mi awayPublic Libraries in Springfield
Lincoln Library
326 South Seventh Street, Springfield
Cities Near Springfield
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to Springfield?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
Springfield FAQ
Is Springfield, Illinois affordable?⌄
Springfield's median rent is $975/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $66,064/year. Median home value is $162,100.
Is Springfield, Illinois safe?⌄
Springfield's violent crime rate was 895 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 4212 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in Springfield, Illinois?⌄
Springfield has an unemployment rate of 4.8%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in Springfield, Illinois?⌄
The cost of living in Springfield is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $975/month and median household income is $66,064/year. The median home value is $162,100. About 44% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in Springfield, Illinois?⌄
The average commute in Springfield is 17 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from