About

Life in Springfield

Living in Springfield means settling into a mid-sized Illinois capital city where state government and healthcare anchor the economy and your paycheck. With a median household income around $65,500 and a median home value near $162,000, the cost of living is genuinely affordable compared to most of the country—rent averages around $975 a month, which means your money stretches further whether you're renting or building equity in a house. About 30,000 jobs in the region tie directly to state, county, and local government work, and Memorial Health System is another major employer, so job stability tends to be solid if you're comfortable working in these sectors or adjacent fields like healthcare and administration.

Springfield at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

41.0 yrs

Poverty Rate

16.8%

Foreign-Born

4.9%

Broadband Internet

90.1%

of households

Population Growth

-1.4%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Springfield$66,064
Illinois avg$83,390
US$80,734

Demographics4.9% foreign-born, most often from India

Who lives in Springfield: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Springfield, the largest foreign-born group is from India (12.6%), and 2.2% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

20.8%

of residents

65 and Older

19.9%

of residents

Households with Kids

21.8%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

41.9%

of households

Married Couples

34.5%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.15

people

Race & Ethnicity

White69.3%
Black19.1%
Two or more races4.3%
Hispanic or Latino3.4%
Asian3.0%
Other0.8%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

India12.6%
Philippines10.8%
Nigeria10.2%
China8.0%
Mexico5.6%
Cameroon3.6%
Venezuela3.4%
Colombia3.4%
Taiwan2.4%
South Africa2.3%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only93.9%
Spanish2.2%
Other Indo-European0.7%
Other Asian/Pacific0.6%
Tagalog/Filipino0.5%
French/Haitian0.4%
Chinese0.4%
Arabic0.4%

Cost of Livingrent 23% below IL average

Rent, home values, and income in Springfield

In Springfield, rent runs 23% below the IL average, and home values are 38% below the IL average.

Median rent (per month)

Springfield$975
Illinois avg$1,274
US$1,413

Median home value

Springfield$162,100
Illinois avg$263,300
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

43.6%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

24.5%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

92.7

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$3,362

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

64.3%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1972

median year built

Vacant Homes

11.1%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$133,961
$174,110
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $174,110 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for IL

Unemployment in Springfield

Unemployment in Springfield is close to the IL average.

Unemployment rate

Springfield4.8%
Illinois avg4.6%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

5.4%
4.9%
4.9%
4.3%
9.5%
6.7%
4.7%
4.7%
4.6%
4.8%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Springfield Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care28.4%
Public administration13.9%
Professional & business services10.5%
Retail9.8%
Arts, hospitality & food service8.8%
Finance & real estate6.8%
Manufacturing6.2%
Other services4.7%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute17.4 min avg

How Springfield residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Springfield, most residents drive alone to work (75%), and 89% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone74.7%
Carpool6.1%
Public transit1.3%
Walk1.8%
Work from home14.5%
Other1.6%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min40.1%
15–29 min48.8%
30–44 min5.3%
45–59 min2.6%
60+ min3.2%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport (SPI)

    Regional airport · few flights49k passengers boarded in 2025

    4 mi
  • St. Louis Lambert International Airport (STL)

    Medium hub7.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    82 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 172% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Springfield runs 172% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

895.2

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

4,211.5

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Springfield Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 27 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

91.7 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Cold wave · HighDrought · HighHail · HighLightning · HighStrong wind · High

Sangamon County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Sangamon County, which includes Springfield, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 27 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindHailFlash FloodTornadoHigh Wind

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202527Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202420Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202328Thunderstorm Wind$111,000
202218Thunderstorm WindNone reported
202117Thunderstorm Wind$270,000
202018Thunderstorm Wind$841,000
201921Thunderstorm Wind$320,000
201814Thunderstorm Wind$433,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Sangamon County, county-wide

Air Quality41 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Sangamon County, which includes Springfield, is typically good — 256 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

41

Good Days

256

per year

Moderate Days

106

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Sangamon County, county-wide

Climate84°F summers, 21°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Springfield has warm summers (avg high 84°F) and cold winters (avg low 21°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

63°/42°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

84°/64°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

66°/44°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

39°/21°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

40.4"

Annual Snowfall

21.8"

Hot Days/Year

23

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

114

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

119

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5.5"Jan: 2.19" precipitationFeb: 2.20" precipitationMar: 2.96" precipitationApr: 4.13" precipitationMay: 5.14" precipitationJun: 5.04" precipitationJul: 4.38" precipitationAug: 2.86" precipitationSep: 3.06" precipitationOct: 3.10" precipitationNov: 3.10" precipitationDec: 2.29" precipitation19°JJan: high 36°F, low 19°FFFeb: high 41°F, low 22°FMMar: high 52°F, low 31°FAApr: high 65°F, low 41°FMMay: high 74°F, low 53°FJJun: high 83°F, low 63°F86°JJul: high 86°F, low 66°FAAug: high 84°F, low 64°FSSep: high 78°F, low 56°FOOct: high 66°F, low 44°FNNov: high 53°F, low 33°FDDec: high 41°F, low 24°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan36°F19°F2.19"
Feb41°F22°F2.20"
Mar52°F31°F2.96"
Apr65°F41°F4.13"
May74°F53°F5.14"
Jun83°F63°F5.04"
Jul86°F66°F4.38"
Aug84°F64°F2.86"
Sep78°F56°F3.06"
Oct66°F44°F3.10"
Nov53°F33°F3.10"
Dec41°F24°F2.29"

Healthcare3 hospitals, avg 2.5/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Springfield

Springfield has 3 hospitals, averaging 2.5 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — below-average care.

Hospitals

3

within city limits

Uninsured

4.1%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

2.5 / 5

Memorial Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

St Johns Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Andrew Mcfarland Mental Hlth Ctr

Psychiatric

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity41.1%US 36.8%
Diabetes12.9%US 12.6%
High blood pressure38.0%US 37.1%
Current smoking14.7%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity24.3%US 26.6%
Depression21.2%US 23.0%
Asthma11.0%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year79.7%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education13.6:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Springfield

Springfield's student/teacher ratio is 13.6:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 36.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

37

within city limits

Private Schools

13

within city limits

College Degree Rate

36.3%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

13.6:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Springfield

University of Illinois Springfield

Public · 4-year · 2,263 students · in-state tuition $12,640 · 57% graduate · median earnings $64,479 (10 yrs after entry)

St. John's College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 126 students · 92% graduate · median earnings $84,869 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Lincoln Home National Historic Site, 2 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Springfield

Springfield has 5 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Lincoln Home National Historic Site (2 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Lincoln Home National Historic Site

National Historic Site

2 mi away

Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument

National Monument

2 mi away

New Philadelphia National Historic Site

National Historic Site

70 mi away

Gateway Arch National Park

National Park

84 mi away

Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site

National Historic Site

92 mi away

Public Libraries in Springfield

Lincoln Library

326 South Seventh Street, Springfield

Central library~51 hrs/week

Cities Near Springfield

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Springfield?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Springfield →

Springfield FAQ

Is Springfield, Illinois affordable?⌄

Springfield's median rent is $975/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $66,064/year. Median home value is $162,100.

Is Springfield, Illinois safe?⌄

Springfield's violent crime rate was 895 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 4212 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Springfield, Illinois?⌄

Springfield has an unemployment rate of 4.8%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Springfield, Illinois?⌄

The cost of living in Springfield is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $975/month and median household income is $66,064/year. The median home value is $162,100. About 44% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Springfield, Illinois?⌄

The average commute in Springfield is 17 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from